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公开(公告)号：US6159917A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US213023
申请日：1998-12-16
摘要： The invention provides dry cleaning compositions comprising hydrofluoroether, a cosolvent selected from the group consisting of glycol ethers, fluorocarbon surfactants, alkanols, and mixtures thereof, and water present in an amount of less than 1 percent by weight. In another aspect, the invention provides a method of cleaning fabric articles comprising the step of contacting an effective amount of the above dry cleaning composition with a fabric for a length of time sufficient to clean the article.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包含氢氟醚的干洗组合物，选自二醇醚，氟碳表面活性剂，链烷醇及其混合物的共溶剂，以及以小于1重量％的量存在的水。 另一方面，本发明提供一种清洁织物制品的方法，其包括使有效量的上述干洗组合物与织物接触一段足以清洁制品的时间的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US08741819B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13141340
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. , Haeen Sykora , Madeline P. Shinbach , Roxanne A. Boehmer , Daniel W. Wuerch
发明人： Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. , Haeen Sykora , Madeline P. Shinbach , Roxanne A. Boehmer , Daniel W. Wuerch
IPC分类号： C10M103/06
CPC分类号： C10M103/06 , C10M135/36 , C10M139/04 , C10M141/12 , C10M159/12 , C10M171/06 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2227/04 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2250/04 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/121 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2995
摘要： Composite particles and a method of forming composite particles are described. The composite particles comprise at least one inorganic nanoparticle covalently bound to at least one inorganic microparticle with a linking compound. Lubricant compositions and sprayable dispersion compositions comprising composite particles are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述复合颗粒和形成复合颗粒的方法。 复合颗粒包含至少一种与至少一种无机微粒与连接化合物共价结合的无机纳米颗粒。 还描述了包含复合颗粒的润滑组合物和可喷雾分散体组合物。
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3.发明授权Polymer blends including surface-modified nanoparticles and methods of making the same 有权包括表面改性纳米颗粒的聚合物共混物及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US08618202B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US11722850
申请日：2005-12-22
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of surface-modified nanoparticles to alter the morphology and microstructure of polymer blends. The addition of surface modified nanoparticles to polymer blends comprised of immiscible polymers facilitates the uniform distribution of the dispersed phase of the polymer blend. In an embodiment, the present invention relates to a polymer blend comprising (1) a continuous phase comprising at least one polymer, monomer or oligomer, and a plurality of surface-modified nanoparticles, having a particle diameter of less than about 100 nanometers, distributed in the continuous polymer phase; and (2) a dispersed phase comprising at least one polymer, monomer or oligomer, wherein the continuous polymer phase and the dispersed polymer phase are immiscible.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用表面改性的纳米粒子来改变聚合物共混物的形态和微结构。 将表面改性纳米粒子加入由不混溶聚合物组成的聚合物共混物有助于聚合物共混物的分散相的均匀分布。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种聚合物共混物，其包含（1）包含至少一种聚合物，单体或低聚物的连续相和具有小于约100纳米的粒径的多个表面改性的纳米颗粒，分布 在连续聚合物相中; 和（2）包含至少一种聚合物，单体或低聚物的分散相，其中连续聚合物相和分散的聚合物相是不混溶的。
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4.发明授权Fluorinated polymer compositions and methods for treating hydrocarbon-bearing formations using the same 有权氟化聚合物组合物和使用其的含烃地层的处理方法公开(公告)号：US08418759B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12809794
申请日：2008-12-18
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08G65/226 , C08G65/24 , C08G65/3346 , C08G65/337 , C08G2650/48 , C08G2650/58 , C08L71/02 , C09K8/885 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Fluorinated polymers having first divalent units represented by formula, and a plurality of groups of formula —CH2—CH2—O—. Compositions containing the fluorinated polymer and solvent, and methods of treating hydrocarbon-bearing formations using these compositions are disclosed. A method of making a composition containing the fluorinated polymer is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 具有由式表示的第一二价单元的氟化聚合物和多个式-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-的基团。 公开了含氟聚合物和溶剂的组合物，以及使用这些组合物处理含烃地层的方法。 还公开了制备含有氟化聚合物的组合物的方法。
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5.发明授权Method for treating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation with a fluid followed by a nonionic fluorinated polymeric surfactant 有权用流体处理含烃地层的方法，然后用非离子氟化聚合物表面活性剂处理公开(公告)号：US08403050B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12532650
申请日：2007-12-30
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
摘要： The present invention includes a method for treating a hydrocarbon-bearing clastic formation having brine. The method includes contacting the hydrocarbon-bearing clastic formation with a fluid, which at least one of at least partially solubilizes or at least partially displaces the brine in the hydrocarbon-bearing clastic formation, and subsequently contacting the hydrocarbon-bearing clastic formation with a composition. The composition includes a nonionic fluorinated polymeric surfactant and solvent. When the composition is contacting the hydrocarbon-bearing clastic formation, the nonionic fluorinated polymeric surfactant has a cloud point that is above the temperature of the hydrocarbon-bearing clastic formation.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于处理具有盐水的含烃碎屑层的方法。 所述方法包括使含烃碎屑岩层与流体接触，所述流体至少部分地溶解或至少部分地置换含烃碎屑岩层中的盐水，并随后使含烃碎屑岩层与组合物接触 。 该组合物包括非离子氟化聚合物表面活性剂和溶剂。 当组合物与含烃碎屑层接触时，非离子氟化聚合物表面活性剂的浊点高于含烃碎屑层的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US08261825B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12745405
申请日：2008-11-25
摘要： Methods for treating clastic formations bearing brine and at least one of black oil or volatile oil using a composition containing a nonionic polymer and solvent. The solvent at least one of solubilizes or displaces at least one of brine or oil in the clastic formation. Methods for treating a formation having at least one fracture using a composition containing a nonionic polymer and solvent. Methods for making a composition for treating a clastic formation bearing brine and at least one of black oil or volatile oil.
摘要翻译： 使用含有非离子聚合物和溶剂的组合物处理含有盐水和黑油或挥发油中的至少一种的碎屑岩地层的方法。 所述溶剂至少一种溶解或置换碎屑层中的盐水或油中的至少一种。 使用含有非离子聚合物和溶剂的组合物处理具有至少一个裂缝的地层的方法。 制备用于处理含有盐水和黑油或挥发油中的至少一种的碎屑地层的组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08249409B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US13096000
申请日：2011-04-28
申请人： Jun-Ying Zhang , Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. , Terry L. Smith , William J. Schultz , William Blake Kolb , Cheryl A. Patnaude , Sergey A. Lamansky , Brian K. Nelson , Naiyong Jing , Brant U. Kolb
发明人： Jun-Ying Zhang , Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. , Terry L. Smith , William J. Schultz , William Blake Kolb , Cheryl A. Patnaude , Sergey A. Lamansky , Brian K. Nelson , Naiyong Jing , Brant U. Kolb
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G02B6/0035 , G02F1/133603 , H01L51/5275 , H01L2251/5369
摘要： A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer having nanoparticles of different sizes, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED display device. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用于增强光提取的多功能光学膜包括柔性基板，具有不同尺寸的纳米颗粒的结构化层和回填层。 结构化层有效地使用位于光发生区附近的微复制衍射或散射纳米结构，以便能够从有机发光二极管（OLED）器件中提取ev逝波。 回填层具有折射率不同于结构化层的折射率的材料。 回填层还在结构化层上提供平坦化层，以使光提取膜符合OLED显示器件的层。 为了实现除了光提取效率的提高以外的附加功能，该膜可以具有向发射表面添加或并入其中的附加层。
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公开(公告)号：US07957621B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12336889
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Jun-Ying Zhang , Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. , Terry L. Smith , William J. Schultz , William Blake Kolb , Cheryl A. Patnaude , Sergey A. Lamansky , Brian K. Nelson , Naiyong Jing , Brant U. Kolb
发明人： Jun-Ying Zhang , Jimmie R. Baran, Jr. , Terry L. Smith , William J. Schultz , William Blake Kolb , Cheryl A. Patnaude , Sergey A. Lamansky , Brian K. Nelson , Naiyong Jing , Brant U. Kolb
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G02B6/0035 , G02F1/133603 , H01L51/5275 , H01L2251/5369
摘要： A multifunctional optical film for enhancing light extraction includes a flexible substrate, a structured layer having nanoparticles of different sizes, and a backfill layer. The structured layer effectively uses microreplicated diffractive or scattering nanostructures located near enough to the light generation region to enable extraction of an evanescent wave from an organic light emitting diode (OLED) device. The backfill layer has a material having an index of refraction different from the index of refraction of the structured layer. The backfill layer also provides a planarizing layer over the structured layer in order to conform the light extraction film to a layer of an OLED display device. The film may have additional layers added to or incorporated within it to an emissive surface in order to effect additional functionalities beyond improvement of light extraction efficiency.
摘要翻译： 用于增强光提取的多功能光学膜包括柔性基板，具有不同尺寸的纳米颗粒的结构化层和回填层。 结构化层有效地使用位于光发生区附近的微复制衍射或散射纳米结构，以便能够从有机发光二极管（OLED）器件中提取ev逝波。 回填层具有折射率不同于结构化层的折射率的材料。 回填层还在结构化层上提供平坦化层，以使光提取膜符合OLED显示器件的层。 为了实现除了光提取效率的提高以外的附加功能，该膜可以具有向发射表面添加或并入其中的附加层。
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9.发明申请METHODS FOR TREATING HYDROCARBON-BEARING FORMATIONS WITH FLUORINATED ANIONIC SURFACTANT COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开用氟化阴离子表面活性剂组合物处理碳氢化合物载体的方法公开(公告)号：US20100270020A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12809615
申请日：2008-12-18
摘要： Methods of treating a hydrocarbon-bearing formation having brine and liquid hydrocarbons and treated hydrocarbon-bearing formations. The methods include contacting the hydrocarbon-bearing formation with a composition comprising solvent and a fluorinated anionic surfactant. In some embodiments, the solvent solubilizes the brine in the hydrocarbon-bearing formation without causing the fluorinated anionic surfactant to precipitate. In some embodiments, the solvent includes at least one of a polyol or polyol ether independently having from 2 to 25 carbon atoms and at least one of water, a monohydroxy alcohol, an ether, or a ketone, wherein the monohydroxy alcohol, the ether, and the ketone each independently have up to 4 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 处理具有盐水和液态烃和经处理的含烃地层的含烃地层的方法。 所述方法包括使含烃地层与包含溶剂和氟化阴离子表面活性剂的组合物接触。 在一些实施方案中，溶剂将盐水溶解在含烃地层中，而不会使氟化阴离子表面活性剂沉淀。 在一些实施方案中，溶剂包括独立地具有2至25个碳原子的多元醇或多元醇醚和至少一种水，单羟基醇，醚或酮，其中所述单羟基醇，醚， 并且酮各自独立地具有至多4个碳原子。
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公开(公告)号：US6127430A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US212559
申请日：1998-12-16
IPC分类号： A61K8/06 , A61K8/70 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/107 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/42 , B01J13/00 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/38 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/88 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/24 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： A61K9/0026 , A61K8/068 , A61K8/70 , A61K9/1075 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/0035 , C11D1/004 , C11D17/0021 , C11D3/245
摘要： The invention provides a microemulsion that comprises from 0.1 to 99.0 parts by weight hydrofluoroether, from 1.0 to 99.9 parts by weight water, the sum of the parts of hydrofluoroether and water being 100 parts, and fluorinated surfactant. The microemulsions of the invention preferably contain a mixture of fluorinated surfactants and may also contain a non-fluorinated surfactant. The microemulsions of the invention may also further contain cosurfactant and/or cosolvent.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种微乳液，其包含0.1至99.0重量份的氢氟醚，1.0至99.9重量份的水，氢氟醚和水的份数之和为100份，和氟化表面活性剂。 本发明的微乳液优选含有氟化表面活性剂的混合物，还可含有非氟化表面活性剂。 本发明的微乳液还可以含有辅助表面活性剂和/或助溶剂。
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