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    ENCAPSULATION MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    ENCAPSULATION MICROFLUIDIC DEVICE 有权
    封装微流体装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110285042A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US13120310

    申请日：2008-09-22

    申请人： Jean-Louis Viovy ,  Max Chabert

    发明人： Jean-Louis Viovy ,  Max Chabert

    IPC分类号： B01J13/02

    CPC分类号： B01J13/04

    摘要： A method for encapsulating or sorting colloidal objects, comprising the step of flowing said objects in a first flow stream partly or fully surrounded by at least one second flow stream in a channel comprising a narrow strait, wherein along an elongated part of the path of said first flow stream either (a) the bidimensional size of said first flow stream is smaller than the largest bidimensional size of at least some of said objects, either (b) the smallest unidimensional size of said first flow stream is smaller than the largest unidimensional size of at least some of said objects, either (c) said first flow stream is splitting, in the absence of said objects, into droplets with a volume smaller than the volume of at least some of said objects, or (d) said first flow stream would have in the absence of said particles, a shape that cannot entirely encompass some of said objects.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于封装或分选胶体物体的方法，包括以下步骤：在包含狭窄的海峡的通道中部分地或完全被至少一个第二流动流包围的第一流动流中流动所述物体，其中沿着所述 （a）所述第一流动流的二维尺寸小于至少一些所述物体的最大二维尺寸，（b）所述第一流动流的最小一维尺寸小于最大一维尺寸 （c）所述第一流动流在没有所述物体的情况下分裂成体积小于至少一些所述物体的体积的液滴，或（d）所述第一流动 在没有所述颗粒的情况下，流将具有不能完全包含所述物体的一部分的形状。

    Encapsulation microfluidic device
    4.
    发明授权
    Encapsulation microfluidic device 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09744513B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-08-29

    申请号：US13120310

    申请日：2008-09-22

    申请人： Jean-Louis Viovy ,  Max Chabert

    发明人： Jean-Louis Viovy ,  Max Chabert

    IPC分类号： B01J13/02 ,  B01J13/04

    CPC分类号： B01J13/04

    摘要： A method for encapsulating or sorting colloidal objects, comprising the step of flowing said objects in a first flow stream partly or fully surrounded by at least one second flow stream in a channel comprising a narrow strait, wherein along an elongated part of the path of said first flow stream either (a) the bidimensional size of said first flow stream is smaller than the largest bidimensional size of at least some of said objects, either (b) the smallest unidimensional size of said first flow stream is smaller than the largest unidimensional size of at least some of said objects, either (c) said first flow stream is splitting, in the absence of said objects, into droplets with a volume smaller than the volume of at least some of said objects, or (d) said first flow stream would have in the absence of said particles, a shape that cannot entirely encompass some of said objects.

    Methods and devices for sampling flowable materials
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and devices for sampling flowable materials 有权
    用于对可流动材料进行取样的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08741661B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US12438233

    申请日：2007-09-12

    申请人： Jean-Louis Viovy ,  Max Chabert

    发明人： Jean-Louis Viovy ,  Max Chabert

    IPC分类号： G01N1/16 ,  G01N1/18

    CPC分类号： G01N35/1009 ,  B01F13/0072 ,  B01L3/021 ,  B01L3/0293 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L3/502769 ,  B01L3/502784 ,  B01L7/525 ,  B01L2200/027 ,  B01L2200/0673 ,  B01L2300/0867 ,  B01L2400/0406 ,  B01L2400/0487 ,  G01N35/08 ,  G01N2035/00277 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/85938 ,  Y10T436/25 ,  Y10T436/2575

    摘要： A method including: a) providing a first well with a first layer of a first flowable material and a second layer of a second flowable material, and a second well with a first layer of a first flowable material different from the first flowable material of the first well, b) locating the flowable material inlet within the first layer, c) sampling a first volume of the first flowable material, d) displacing the flowable material inlet relative to the first well to locate the flowable material inlet within the second layer, e) sampling a second volume of the second flowable material, f) displacing the flowable material inlet relative to the first and second wells to locate the flowable material inlet within the first layer of the second well, and g) sampling or dispensing into the second well a third volume of the first flowable material of the second well.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法，包括：a）提供具有第一可流动材料的第一层和第二可流动材料的第二层的第一井，以及具有不同于所述第一可流动材料的第一可流动材料的第一可流动材料的第一层的第二井 第一井，b）将所述可流动材料入口定位在所述第一层内，c）对所述第一可流动材料的第一体积进行取样，d）使所述可流动材料入口相对于所述第一井移动，以将所述可流动材料入口定位在所述第二层内， e）对第二可流动材料的第二体积进行取样，f）使可流动材料入口相对于第一和第二阱移动，以将可流动材料入口定位在第二孔的第一层内，以及g） 以及第二个孔的第一可流动材料的第三体积。

    Determination of interfacial tensions in supercritical conditions
    7.
    发明申请
    Determination of interfacial tensions in supercritical conditions 有权
    超临界条件下界面张力的测定

    公开(公告)号：US20140238117A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

    申请号：US14346474

    申请日：2012-09-21

    申请人： Pierre Guillot ,  Max Chabert ,  Annie Colin ,  Emmanuel Mignard ,  Samuel Marre ,  Cyril Aymonier

    发明人： Pierre Guillot ,  Max Chabert ,  Annie Colin ,  Emmanuel Mignard ,  Samuel Marre ,  Cyril Aymonier

    IPC分类号： G01N13/02

    CPC分类号： G01N13/02 ,  G01N2013/0216 ,  G01N2013/0283

    摘要： The invention concerns a method whereby: (E1) an inner liquid phase is made to flow in an inner flow member, and an outer liquid phase in an outer flow member, the flow of the inner liquid phase opening within the flow of the second liquid phase; and the temperature and pressure in the contact area between the first and second liquid phases being such that the first and/or second liquid phase is in the supercritical state, (E2) the flow rate of the inner phase and/or outer phase is varied in such a way as to modify the flow profile, and a torque is identified from values of the flow rates of the inner and outer phases, called transition flow rates, from which the modification in the flow profile occurs (from drops to a jet; or from a jet to drops); (E3 ) from the transition torque identified in step (E2), the value of the interfacial tension between the two inner and outer liquid phases is calculated, or the result obtained is compared to that obtained for another torque in the conditions of steps (E1) and (E2).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其特征在于：（E1）使内部液相在内部流动构件中流动，并且外部流动构件中的外部液相在第二液体流动内部液相开口的流动 相; 并且第一和第二液相之间的接触区域中的温度和压力使得第一和/或第二液相处于超临界状态，（E2）内相和/或外相的流速变化 以改变流量分布的方式，并且根据内部和外部相的流速值（称为过渡流速）识别扭矩，流量分布发生变化（从液滴到喷嘴） 或从喷气机滴下）; （E3）从步骤（E2）中确定的过渡扭矩计算出两个内部和外部液相之间的界面张力的值，或者将获得的结果与在步骤（E1）中的另一个转矩获得的结果进行比较 ）和（E2）。

    Method for mobility control in oil-bearing carbonate formations
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for mobility control in oil-bearing carbonate formations 有权
    含油碳酸盐岩地层移动控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US08851187B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

    申请号：US13331326

    申请日：2011-12-20

    申请人： Manilal Dahanayake ,  Max Chabert ,  Mikel Morvan ,  David Sorin

    发明人： Manilal Dahanayake ,  Max Chabert ,  Mikel Morvan ,  David Sorin

    IPC分类号： E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/26 ,  E21B33/13 ,  C09K8/584

    CPC分类号： C09K8/584

    摘要： A method for enhancing recovery of oil from an oil-bearing carbonate formation within a reservoir. The method has the steps of (a) introducing a viscous gel under pressure into the oil-bearing carbonate formation and (b) extracting oil. The aqueous viscous gel has water and an amount of a non-polymeric viscosifying surfactant sufficient to provide the flooding fluid with an oil/water interfacial surface tension of about 10 mN/m or less and a viscosity of about 10 cP or more of the one or more non-polymeric surfactants. The one or more non-polymeric, viscosifying surfactants is selected from the group of one or more cationic surfactants, one or more zwitterionic surfactants, one or more anionic surfactants, one or more amphoteric surfactants, and combinations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the aqueous viscous gel is also substantially free of solids.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从储层内的含油碳酸盐岩层中提高油的回收率的方法。 该方法具有以下步骤：（a）在压力下将粘性凝胶引入含油碳酸盐岩中，（b）提取油。 水性粘性凝胶具有水和一定量的非聚合增粘表面活性剂，其足以提供具有约10mN / m或更小的油/水界面表面张力的浸油流体，并且粘度为约10cP或更高的粘度 或更多的非聚合物表面活性剂。 一种或多种非聚合的增粘表面活性剂选自一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂，一种或多种两性离子表面活性剂，一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂，一种或多种两性表面活性剂及其组合。 在优选的实施方案中，含水粘性凝胶也基本上不含固体。

    Enhanced foam stability applications and methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Enhanced foam stability applications and methods 有权
    增强的泡沫稳定性应用和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08985206B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

    申请号：US13469282

    申请日：2012-05-11

    申请人： Mikel Morvan ,  Max Chabert ,  Manilal S. Dahanayake

    发明人： Mikel Morvan ,  Max Chabert ,  Manilal S. Dahanayake

    IPC分类号： E21B43/00 ,  C09K8/584 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C09K8/594

    CPC分类号： C09K8/584 ,  C09K8/588 ,  C09K8/594

    摘要： A method for enhancing foam stability in foaming compositions for use in oilfield treatment application, including but not limited to use in mobility control for gas flooding. The method comprises the step of adding to a foaming composition a foam stabilizer of formula (I): wherein R1 is an alkylamido group or a branched or linear alkyl group; R2 and R3 are individually hydrogen or a methyl group; R4, R5 and R6 are individually hydrogen or a hydroxy group, with the proviso that at least one of R4, R5 or R6 is a hydroxyl group; wherein the alkyl group has greater than about 10 carbon atoms. Also disclosed are methods to enhance foam stability in an aqueous foaming composition.

    摘要翻译： 用于油田处理应用的发泡组合物中泡沫稳定性提高的方法，包括但不限于用于气驱的移动控制。 该方法包括向发泡组合物中加入式（I）的泡沫稳定剂的步骤：其中R 1是烷基酰氨基或支链或直链烷基; R2和R3分别是氢或甲基; R4，R5和R6分别是氢或羟基，条件是R4，R5或R6中的至少一个是羟基; 其中烷基具有大于约10个碳原子。 还公开了在水性发泡组合物中增强泡沫稳定性的方法。

    METHOD FOR MOBILITY CONTROL IN OIL-BEARING CARBONATE FORMATIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MOBILITY CONTROL IN OIL-BEARING CARBONATE FORMATIONS 有权
    油承载碳酸盐形成中的移动控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120186810A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

    申请号：US13331326

    申请日：2011-12-20

    申请人： Manilal Dahanayake ,  Max Chabert ,  Mikel Morvan ,  David Sorin

    发明人： Manilal Dahanayake ,  Max Chabert ,  Mikel Morvan ,  David Sorin

    IPC分类号： E21B43/00

    CPC分类号： C09K8/584

    摘要： A method for enhancing recovery of oil from an oil-bearing carbonate formation within a reservoir. The method has the steps of (a) introducing a viscous gel under pressure into the oil-bearing carbonate formation and (b) extracting oil. The aqueous viscous gel has water and an amount of a non-polymeric viscosifying surfactant sufficient to provide the flooding fluid with an oil/water interfacial surface tension of about 10 mN/m or less and a viscosity of about 10 cP or more of the one or more non-polymeric surfactants. The one or more non-polymeric, viscosifying surfactants is selected from the group of one or more cationic surfactants, one or more zwitterionic surfactants, one or more anionic surfactants, one or more amphoteric surfactants, and combinations thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the aqueous viscous gel is also substantially free of solids.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从储层内的含油碳酸盐岩层中提高油的回收率的方法。 该方法具有以下步骤：（a）在压力下将粘性凝胶引入含油碳酸盐岩中，（b）提取油。 水性粘性凝胶具有水和一定量的非聚合增粘表面活性剂，其足以提供具有约10mN / m或更小的油/水界面表面张力的浸油流体，并且粘度为约10cP或更高的粘度 或更多的非聚合物表面活性剂。 一种或多种非聚合的增粘表面活性剂选自一种或多种阳离子表面活性剂，一种或多种两性离子表面活性剂，一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂，一种或多种两性表面活性剂及其组合。 在优选的实施方案中，含水粘性凝胶也基本上不含固体。