Abstract:
A catalyst system and a method for manufacturing cyclic carbonate by the same are provided. The catalyst system includes a transition metal salt containing a halo group, an acetate group, or a combination thereof, and an organic phosphine ligand. The molar ratio of the organic phosphine ligand to the transition metal salt is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 50.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a fire-resistant composite material comprising: at least one inorganic component and at least one nonisocyanate polyurethane having a formula of: wherein R and R′ are each independently chosen from hydrocarbylene groups and hydrocarbylene groups having at least one heteroatom chosen from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur; and n is an integer chosen from 1 to 30. Also provided are processes for preparing the disclosed fire-resistant composite material.
Abstract:
A catalyst system includes a transition metal salt containing a halo group, an acetate group, or a combination thereof, and an organic phosphine ligand. The molar ratio of the organic phosphine ligand to the transition metal salt is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 50.
Abstract:
A multi-input multi-output adder and an operating method thereof are proposed. The multi-input multi-output adder includes an adder circuitry configured to perform an operation. The operation includes the following. A first source operand and a second source operand are added to generate a first summed operand. Direct truncation is performed on at least one last bit of the first summed operand to generate a first truncated-summed operand. Right shift is performed on the first truncated-summed operand to generate a first shifted-summed operand. A bit number of the right shift of the first truncated-summed operand is equal to a bit number of the direct truncation of the first summed operand.
Abstract:
An algorithm method for deep reinforcement learning includes initializing an environment and a model; executing an experience collection process and a network update process in parallel, and determining whether the experience collection process and the network update process have reached a termination condition; and continuing executing the experience collection process and the network update process in parallel in response to neither of the experience collection process and the network update processes has met the termination conditions; and stopping executing the experience collection process and the network update process in response to one of the experience collection processes and the network update process having met the termination conditions. The experience collection process includes obtaining a current state of the environment; calculating to determine the current action based on the current observation values according to a current policy of the model; and returning the current action to the environment.
Abstract:
A catalyst system includes a transition metal salt containing a halo group, an acetate group, or a combination thereof, and an organic phosphine ligand. The molar ratio of the organic phosphine ligand to the transition metal salt is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 50.
Abstract:
A catalyst system and a method for manufacturing cyclic carbonate by the same are provided. The catalyst system includes a transition metal salt containing a halo group, an acetate group, or a combination thereof, and an organic phosphine ligand. The molar ratio of the organic phosphine ligand to the transition metal salt is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 50.