Abstract:
A mammalian protein involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis specifically binds to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. More specifically it binds to the Bcr homology domain of the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Phathoidylinositol 3-kinase also binds to platelet derived growth factor receptor. Other receptors may also bind, including those for insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, colony stimulating factor 1, nerve growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, stem cell growth factor, and epidermal growth factor. Mitogenesis is the consequence of the binding and internalization of these growth factors. Inhibition of the process of receptor-mediated internalization inhibits mitogenesis.
Abstract:
An in vivo method of validating a candidate therapeutic target molecule is provided. An in vivo method of selecting a therapeutic antibody to a specific target molecule is also provided.
Abstract:
The invention provides FGFR fusion proteins, methods of making them, and methods of using them to treat proliferative disorders, including cancers and disorders of angiogenesis. The FGFR fusion molecules can be made in CHO cells and may comprise deletion mutations in the extracellular domains of the FGFRs which improve their stability. These fusion proteins inhibit the growth and viability of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. The combination of the relatively high affinity of these receptors for their ligand FGFs and the demonstrated ability of these decoy receptors to inhibit tumor growth is an indication of the clinical value of the compositions and methods provided herein.
Abstract:
The invention provides novel human full-length cDNA clones, novel polynucleotides, related polypeptides, related nucleic acid and polypeptide compositions, and related modulators, such as antibodies and small molecule modulators. The invention also provides methods to make and use these cDNA clones, polynucleotides, polypeptides, related compositions, and modulators. These methods include diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic applications. The compositions and methods of the invention are useful in treating proliferative disorders, e.g., cancers, and inflammatory, immune, bacterial, and viral disorders.
Abstract:
Polynucleotide constructs encoding growth factor independent catalytically active membrane targeted PI 3-kinase mutants useful for therapeutic and research purposes are described. In addition, a method for using the polynucleotide constructs to screen for inhibitors of PI 3-kinase, a method for making 3′ phosphorylated inositol phospholipids, methods of reducing cell death after trauma, and methods of overcoming insulin resistance are described.
Abstract:
A human gene encoding a novel cyclin-dependent kinase termed hPFTAIRE and its expression products can be used to provide reagents and methods for detecting migrating or metastasizing cells. Compositions and methods for treating proliferative disorders and neoplasia are also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to receptors for growth factors, specifically to the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGF-R). More particularly, it provides various purified fibroblast growth factor receptor proteins, nucleic acids encoding the receptor proteins, methods for the production of purified FGF-R proteins, proteins made by these methods, antibodies against these proteins, diagnostic and therapeutic uses of these various reagents, and methods of detecting a fibroblast growth factor in a sample using the disclosed fibroblast growth factor receptors.
Abstract:
The present invention generally provides polypeptides that are related to and/or derived from the family of PI3-kinases. These polypeptides are generally involved in cell signaling cascades which control, e.g., cell cycle progression and intracellular protein sorting. The family of PI3-kinases from which the polypeptides of the invention are derived are generally characterized by their structure as well as their unique substrate specificity.
Abstract:
A fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor including a basic fibroblast growth factor receptor has been purified. Various forms have been identified including soluble forms lacking any transmembrane segment. DNA sequences encoding full-length fibroblast growth factor receptors and polypeptides comprising a portion of an FGF-R ligand-binding domain have been isolated and sequenced. These DNAs include DNAs encoding for a basic FGF-R and a human FGF-R and are operably linked to control sequences and expressed in a culture of a compatible host transformed, transfected or electrophoresed by a cloning vehicle containing the DNA sequence. The invention also comprises antibodies to the receptor, methods of synthesizing the growth factor receptor proteins, methods for providing analogs of the fibroblast growth factor receptors. Methods for evaluating compositions which promote or inhibit fibroblastic growth factors and compositions which are agonistic or antagonistic to fibroblast growth factor receptors are also provided. Diagnostic and therapeutic uses are described.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a newly identified secreted molecule, identified herein as “monocyte, granulocyte, and dendritic cell colony stimulating factor” (MGD-CSF), the polypeptide sequence, and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptide sequence. Also provided is a procedure for producing the polypeptide by recombinant techniques employing, for example, vectors and host cells. Additionally, procedures are described to modify the disclosed novel molecules of the invention to prepare fusion molecules. Also disclosed are methods for using the polypeptides and active fragments thereof for treatment of a variety of diseases, including, for example, cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, and recurrent pregnancy loss.