公开(公告)号：US4048927A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

申请号：US612475

申请日：1975-09-11

Applicant: Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski ,  Friedhelm Augustin

Inventor： Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski ,  Friedhelm Augustin

IPC: F23G5/14 ,  E02F3/30 ,  E02F3/42 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23L17/00

CPC classification number: E02F3/32 ,  E02F3/30 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G2900/50002 ,  F23J2217/104

Abstract: A plant for burning waste which has a main combustion chamber to be chargedith the waste to be burnt and with fresh gases for burning the waste. From this main combustion chamber the burnt material and unburnt residual material including gases pass through a grate into a post-combustion chamber, the bottom of which is adapted to be closed, and which has lateral outlets for the waste gas. The post-combustion chamber which has a volume at least equalling the volume of the main combustion chamber has a wall structure extending from above into said post-combustion chamber for guiding gases passing through the grate toward the bottom of the post-combustion chamber. This wall structure is open at its lower end and is of highly heat resistant material as e.g. steel. The post-combustion chamber has a waste gas outlet through which the waste gas from the post-combustion chamber is discharged after it has, prior thereto, been purified by passing through filters between an outer wall and inner wall of the post-combustion chamber.

Abstract translation: 用于燃烧废物的设备，其具有主要燃烧室以装载待燃烧的废物和用于燃烧废物的新鲜气体。 包括气体在内的燃烧材料和未燃烧的残余材料从该主燃烧室通过炉排进入后燃烧室，后燃烧室的底部适于封闭，并具有用于废气的侧向出口。 具有至少等于主燃烧室的体积的体积的后燃烧室具有从上方延伸到所述后燃烧室中的壁结构，用于引导通过炉排的气体朝向后燃烧室的底部。 该壁结构在其下端是开放的，并且是高耐热材料，例如， 钢。 后燃烧室具有废气出口，来自后燃烧室的废气在其之后被排出，在其之前通过在后燃烧室的外壁和内壁之间通过过滤器而被净化。

公开(公告)号：US4194455A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US930515

申请日：1978-08-03

Applicant: Heinz Mallek ,  Dorothee Ermisch ,  Werner Jablonski

Inventor： Heinz Mallek ,  Dorothee Ermisch ,  Werner Jablonski

IPC: F23L7/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/58 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23B7/005 ,  F23G5/24

Abstract: A method of and furnace for burning waste material. The furnace has a cenl chute for receiving the waste material, and a combustion chamber which is arranged below the chute and has a closed bottom. The transition between the central chute and the combustion chamber is designed as a constriction. The waste material is accumulated above the constriction, where it is dried and degasified up to the point of combustion by being heated up under the exclusion of air in the central chute. Heated up fresh air is supplied ahead of the constriction at below stoichiometric ratio to the heated up waste material and to the exhaust gases formed during the heating up of the waste material. The exhaust gases are withdrawn downwardly through the constriction, and further fresh air is supplied to the exhaust gases and to the degasified waste material for their common combustion at the constriction, so that essentially only ashes pass downwardly into the combustion chamber through the constriction. Fresh air supply lines discharge at the constriction and in the lower portion of the chute above the constriction. A portion of the combustible gases resulting during the degasification and the destructive distillation of the waste material are removed at the constriction. The flue gases formed in the combustion chamber are guided to a flue through discharge openings in the exhaust chamber of the combustion chamber. The exhaust chamber is designed in such a way that it surrounds the central chute. A device is provided in this chute for storing the waste material. Conduits, which extend into the chute from outside and are connectable to a suction device, discharge at the constriction.

Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧废料的方法和炉。 炉具有用于接收废料的中央滑槽，以及布置在滑槽下方并具有封闭底部的燃烧室。 中央滑槽和燃烧室之间的过渡被设计为收缩。 废料积聚在收缩部以上，在中央槽内除去空气之前将其干燥并脱气至燃烧点。 加热新鲜空气在低于化学计量比的收缩之前被供应到加热的废物和在废物加热期间形成的废气。 废气通过收缩部向下抽出，并且进一步的新鲜空气被供应到废气和脱气的废料以在其收缩处共同燃烧，使得基本上只有灰烬通过收缩部向下通入燃烧室。 新鲜空气供应管线在收缩部处的狭窄部分和下部的狭窄部分排出。 在收缩期间去除在脱气期间产生的一部分可燃气体和废料的破坏性蒸馏。 燃烧室中形成的烟气通过燃烧室排气室中的排放口被引导到烟道。 排气室设计成使其围绕中央滑槽。 在该滑槽中设置有用于存储废料的装置。 从外部延伸到滑槽中并且可连接到抽吸装置的管道在收缩处排出。

公开(公告)号：US4184437A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-22

申请号：US930516

申请日：1978-08-03

Applicant: Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski

Inventor： Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F24H1/22 ,  F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23B1/38 ,  F23B7/005 ,  F23G5/24

Abstract: A furnace for waste material. The furnace has a central chute for receivinghe waste material, and a combustion chamber which is arranged below the chute and has a closed bottom. The transition between the central chute and the combustion chamber is designed as a constriction in such a way that the waste material remains above the constriction in the central chute for drying and degasification up to the point of combustion. Essentially, only ashes pass through the constriction downwardly into the combustion chamber. The gases which are withdrawn downwardly out of the chute are also guided through the constriction into the combustion chamber. Fresh air supply lines discharge at the constriction and in the lower portion of the chute above the constriction. The flue gases formed in the combustion chamber are guided to a flue through discharge openings in the exhaust chamber of the combustion chamber. The exhaust chamber is designed in such a way that it surrounds the central chute. A device is provided in the chute for stirring the waste material. A guide arrangement is provided below the transition area between the central chute and the combustion chamber. Starting from this transition area, the guide arrangement is formed as an intermediate wall in such a way that the combustion chamber is divided into an inwardly lying step-down flow portion, and an outwardly lying chamber which at the same time forms the lower portion of the exhaust chamber. Further fresh air supply lines discharge in the region of the lower portion of the exhaust chamber.

Abstract translation: 废料炉。 炉具有用于接收废料的中央滑槽，以及布置在滑槽下方并具有封闭底部的燃烧室。 中心滑槽和燃烧室之间的过渡被设计为收缩，使得废料保持在中央滑槽的收缩部上方，用于干燥和脱气直至燃烧点。 基本上，只有灰烬向下通过收缩部分进入燃烧室。 从滑槽向下抽出的气体也被引导通过收缩部分进入燃烧室。 新鲜空气供应管线在收缩部处的狭窄部分和下部的狭窄部分排出。 燃烧室中形成的烟气通过燃烧室排气室中的排放口被引导到烟道。 排气室设计成使其围绕中央滑槽。 在滑槽中设置有用于搅拌废料的装置。 在中间滑槽和燃烧室之间的过渡区域的下方设置有引导装置。 从该过渡区域开始，引导装置形成为中间壁，使得燃烧室被分成向内的降压流动部分和向外的卧室，同时形成下部 排气室。 另外的新鲜空气供应管线在排气室的下部区域中排出。

公开(公告)号：US4277362A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

申请号：US919739

申请日：1978-06-27

Applicant: Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski ,  Willi Plum

Inventor： Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski ,  Willi Plum

IPC: G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/08 ,  G21F9/14

CPC classification number: G21F9/06

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for treating radioactively contaminated solvent ste. The solvent waste is supplied to material such as peat, vermiculite, diaton, etc. This material effects the distribution or dispersion of the solvent and absorbs the foreign substances found in the solvent waste. Air or an inert gas flows through the material in order to pick up the solvent portions which are volatile as a consequence of their vapor pressure. The thus formed gas mixture, which includes air or inert gas and solvent portions, is purified in a known manner by thermal, electrical, or catalytic combustion of the solvent portions.

Abstract translation: 用于处理放射性污染的溶剂废物的方法和设备。 将溶剂废物供应给泥炭，蛭石，二氢aton aton等物质。该物质会影响溶剂的分布或分散，并吸收溶剂废物中发现的异物。 空气或惰性气体流过材料，以便吸收由于其蒸汽压力而挥发的溶剂部分。 如此形成的包含空气或惰性气体和溶剂部分的气体混合物以已知的方式通过溶剂部分的热，电或催化燃烧来净化。

公开(公告)号：US4116136A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US764915

申请日：1977-02-02

Applicant: Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski ,  Peter Pelzer

Inventor： Heinz Mallek ,  Werner Jablonski ,  Peter Pelzer

IPC: F23L1/00 ,  B08B7/00 ,  B29C47/08 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/58 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F24H1/22 ,  H03G3/20 ,  H03G3/32 ,  F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/24 ,  F23B7/005

Abstract: A method of and furnace for burning waste material, according to which theaste material is for drying and degasifying same heated in a container whereupon the thus degasified waste material and the waste gases formed during such heating and drying operation are burned in a combustion chamber directly following the container while fresh air is added to the degasified waste material and to the waste gases formed during the heating operation. The heating of the waste material in the container is effected under exclusion of air, and the thus formed waste gases together with the degasified waste material are passed through a constriction located between the container receiving the waste material to be burned and the combustion chamber, the fresh air being added to the degasified waste material and to the waste gases at the constriction.

Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧废料的方法和炉，根据该方法，废料用于在容器中加热的废物进行干燥和脱气，因此在这种加热和干燥操作期间形成的如此脱气的废料和废气在燃烧室中直接燃烧 在将新鲜空气添加到脱气废物和在加热操作期间形成的废气时，跟随容器。 在排除空气的情况下对容器中的废料进行加热，并且将这样形成的废气与脱气废料一起通过位于容纳待燃废料的容器和燃烧室之间的收缩部， 新鲜空气被添加到脱气废物和收缩处的废气中。