公开(公告)号：US20160186079A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14907528

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: ECO ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE LIMITED ,  DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Shaoping Xu ,  Yahui Xiao ,  Chao Wang ,  Guangyong Wang ,  Tursun Yalkunjan ,  Kam Shing Siu ,  Bin Xu ,  Hiu Ying Connie Chow

IPC: C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10K3/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/66 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/06 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10K3/023 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing hydrogen-rich gas by solid organics. For example, solid organic raw materials are heated in a pyrolysis reaction device to perform pyrolysis reaction, and gaseous product generated from the pyrolysis reaction performs gasification with steam in a moving bed gasification reaction device to generate hydrogen-rich product. The present disclosure also provides a system for preparing hydrogen-rich gas by solid organics, and the system may include a solid heat carrier grading-dedusting device; a pyrolysis reaction device; a moving bed gasification reaction device; and a riser and combustion reactor. The present disclosure may operate at atmospheric pressure, and the technology is simple and suitable for the gasification and co-gasification of various high-volatile solid organics, such as raw materials containing a relatively large amount of moisture, mineral substance, and sulfur content.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种通过固体有机物制备富氢气体的方法。 例如，固体有机原料在热解反应装置中加热进行热解反应，由热解反应产生的气体产物在移动床气化反应装置中用蒸汽进行气化以产生富氢产物。 本公开还提供了一种通过固体有机物制备富氢气体的系统，并且该系统可以包括固体热载体分级除尘装置; 热解反应装置; 移动床气化反应装置; 和一个提升和燃烧反应堆。 本公开可以在大气压下操作，并且该技术简单且适用于各种高挥发性固体有机物（例如含有相对大量水分，矿物质和硫含量的原料）的气化和共气化。

公开(公告)号：US20080041829A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11855813

申请日：2007-09-14

Applicant: Andreas Blutke ,  John Vavruska ,  Mark Henderson ,  Robert Ferguson

Inventor： Andreas Blutke ,  John Vavruska ,  Mark Henderson ,  Robert Ferguson

IPC: C10J3/58

CPC classification number: C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/0643 ,  H01M16/003 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2250/402 ,  Y02B90/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E60/526

Abstract: Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) reforming converts carbonaceous compounds into a fuel for use in generating electrical power. Energy rich hydrocarbon fuels, such as coal, marine diesel, oils, and hydrocarbon wastes are employed as a feedstock for the ICP, which transforms the feedstock into a fuel that can be used by fuel cells and gas turbines for the production of electricity. The overall efficiency of an ICP-based electrical power system can be increased by providing partial oxidation within the reaction vessel. The partial oxidation conditions consume a small amount of the reformed fuel gas, thereby liberating sufficient thermal energy to reduce the electrical power requirements of the ICP to maintain desired reactor temperatures, and providing an increase in the overall net electrical power production. The integrated power production system can also adjust to meet an increased requirement for process heat and steam by balancing the effect of partial oxidation.

Abstract translation: 电感耦合等离子体（ICP）重整将碳质化合物转化成用于产生电力的燃料。 使用能量丰富的碳氢化合物燃料，如煤，船用柴油，油和烃类废物作为ICP的原料，其将原料转化为可被燃料电池和燃气轮机用于生产电力的燃料。 通过在反应容器内提供部分氧化，可以提高基于ICP的电力系统的整体效率。 部分氧化条件消耗少量的重整燃料气体，由此释放足够的热能以减少ICP的电力需求以保持所需的反应器温度，并提供总的净电力产量的增加。 综合电力生产系统也可以通过平衡部分氧化的影响来调整以满足对工艺热和蒸汽的增加的需求。

公开(公告)号：US5534659A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US229016

申请日：1994-04-18

Applicant: Marlin D. Springer ,  William C. Burns ,  Thomas Barkley

Inventor： Marlin D. Springer ,  William C. Burns ,  Thomas Barkley

IPC: B01D53/40 ,  B01D53/30 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/58 ,  H01M8/06 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/0643 ,  B01J6/008 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1807

Abstract: An apparatus and method suitable for treating hazardous and non-hazardous waste materials composed of organic and inorganic components is disclosed. The apparatus includes a plasma heating system and off-gas processing which converts the waste to benign solids and useful gas.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种适用于处理由有机和无机组分组成的危险和非危险废料的设备和方法。 该装置包括等离子体加热系统和废气处理，其将废物转化为良性固体和有用的气体。

公开(公告)号：US4417528A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-29

申请号：US427442

申请日：1982-09-29

Applicant: Paul H. Vining ,  Jimmy B. Smith

Inventor： Paul H. Vining ,  Jimmy B. Smith

IPC: C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/58 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23B90/06 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1884

Abstract: Coal devolatized and partially gasified in a travelling grate reactor is dropped into a shaft furnace to form a downwardly moving stack which moves then downwardly to and through a fixed bed gasifier, wherein it is burned to ash. A gas stream from the travelling grate reactor is down-drafted through the shaft furnace and a gas stream is up-drafted through the fixed bed gasifier, and the two streams combined are drawn through a heat exchanger and fed to a gas burner, combustion air for the gas burner being heated in the heat exchanger.

Abstract translation: 将在移动的炉排反应器中脱挥发分并部分气化的煤落入竖炉中以形成向下移动的堆叠，其向下移动并通过固定床气化器，其中其被燃烧成灰分。 来自行进式炉排反应器的气流通过立式炉下降，气流通过固定床式气化器上升，并且将两股混合物流通过热交换器，并送入气体燃烧器，燃烧空气 用于在热交换器中加热的燃气燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US4397656A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-09

申请号：US344568

申请日：1982-02-01

Applicant: Anil B. Ketkar

Inventor： Anil B. Ketkar

IPC: C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/54 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807

Abstract: A combined gasification/devolatilization process for coal in coal residues is disclosed wherein hydrogen rich volatiles are recovered prior to gasification of the coal. The recovery of hydrogen volatiles is dependent upon the rapid heating of coal obtained by admixture with hot char previously gasified in a riser with steam and a catalyst if necessary. The hot char is provided by combustion of devolatilized coal in a fluid bed regenerator. Alternative systems are provided for purifying the devolatilized coal prior to its charring.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于煤渣中煤的组合气化/脱挥发分法，其中在煤气化之前回收富氢挥发物。 氢挥发物的回收取决于通过与提前与蒸汽和催化剂气化的热焦炭混合获得的煤的快速加热，如果需要的话。 热炭由流化床再生器中的脱挥发分煤的燃烧提供。 提供了替代系统，用于在其炭化之前净化脱挥发分的煤。

公开(公告)号：US2445327A

公开(公告)日：1948-07-20

申请号：US54772244

申请日：1944-08-02

Applicant: HYDROCARBON RESEARCH INC

Inventor： KEITH PERCIVAL C

IPC: B01J8/26 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10J3/58

CPC classification number: B01J8/26 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10J3/58 ,  Y10S48/04

公开(公告)号：US20160304345A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US15102728

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: RENERGI PTY LTD

Inventor： Chun-Zhu Li ,  Richard Gunawan ,  Li Dong

IPC: C01B3/58 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10K1/04 ,  B01D53/04 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C01B3/58 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2255/20738 ,  B01D2255/20753 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/406 ,  B01D2257/408 ,  B01D2257/7027 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/042 ,  C01B2203/0435 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/146 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K1/32 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a process for cleaning raw product gas. The process includes contacting the raw product gas with a flow of catalyst to reform organic contaminants and inorganic contaminants in the raw product gas and to remove particulates. Further, the process includes cooling the resulting product gas via heat exchange with a heat exchange medium in the presence of char or a solid adsorbent medium to condense remaining organic contaminants and inorganic contaminants on the char or solid adsorbent medium and to filter out fine particulates.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种用于清洁原始产品气体的方法。 该方法包括使原始产物气体与催化剂流接触，以改造原始产物气体中的有机污染物和无机污染物并除去微粒。 此外，该方法包括在炭或固体吸附介质存在下通过与热交换介质的热交换来冷却所得到的产物气体，以将剩余的有机污染物和无机污染物冷凝在焦炭或固体吸附剂介质上并过滤出细小颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5501160A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US274575

申请日：1994-07-13

Applicant: Daniel Goldman ,  Boris Siniakevith ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Eli Yaffe

Inventor： Daniel Goldman ,  Boris Siniakevith ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Eli Yaffe

IPC: C10B49/16 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L9/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A portion of solid fuel is pyrolyzed in a pyrolyzer to produce combustible gases and carbonaceous material, the carbonaceous material being supplied from the pyrolyzer to a furnace. A further portion of the solid fuel is added to a furnace and is combusted with the carbonaceous material therein to produce combustion products that include hot flue gases and ash particulate. The combustion products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains coarse ash and another of which contains flue gases and fine ash. A portion of the coarse ash is directed into the pyrolyzer while a further portion is disposed of, preferably by being used to heat air entering the furnace.

Abstract translation: 固体燃料的一部分在热解器中热解以产生可燃气体和含碳材料，碳质材料从热解器供应到炉中。 将另一部分固体燃料加入到炉中并与其中的碳质材料一起燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和灰分颗粒的燃烧产物。 燃烧产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流含有粗灰，另一个含有烟道气和细灰。 粗灰分的一部分被引导进入热解器，而另一部分被排出，优选地用于加热进入炉的空气。

公开(公告)号：US4749383A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US870741

申请日：1986-06-04

Applicant: Vaughn Mansfield ,  Christopher M. Francoeur

Inventor： Vaughn Mansfield ,  Christopher M. Francoeur

IPC: C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/16

CPC classification number: C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976

Abstract: Coal is transported through a hot carbonizing furnace chamber successfully on two endless traveling chain grates, the first of which is higher than the second and the second being run at a slower speed than the first so as to form a thicker bed than the coal on the first grate. Air is fed through the coal on the first grate in sub-stoichiometric amounts at low velocity so as to drive off the volatiles while air and steam are fed to the coal in the second grate in amounts sufficient to burn the coal. Gaseous by-products are exhausted from the furnace chamber and ashes are discharged through a conventional take-off.

Abstract translation: 煤炭通过热碳化炉室成功运送到两个环形行进链条上，其中第一个高于第二个，第二个以比第一个更慢的速度运行，以形成比煤上的煤更厚的床 第一炉 空气以低速度的亚化学计量量通过第一格栅上的煤进料，以便驱除挥发物，同时空气和蒸汽以足以燃烧煤的量以第二格栅供给到煤。 气体副产物从炉室排出，灰烬通过常规起飞排出。

公开(公告)号：US4661123A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US600367

申请日：1984-04-16

Applicant: Paul R. Duchene

Inventor： Paul R. Duchene

IPC: C10B53/06 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/58

CPC classification number: C10J3/20 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892

Abstract: A kiln having pyrolysis, gasification and cooling horizontal zones, divided over its height into vertical chambers by vertical dividing walls, and having flues with vents housed in the dividing walls and the walls of the outer enclosure for injecting reaction fluids and fumes and for drawing off gases and vapors.In the gasification zone, the dividing walls have diffusion panels adjacent diffusion chambers. The panels are connected to the reaction fluid supply and are of a height which corresponds substantially to the height of the panel.The vertical chambers form modular cells through which the granulated mineral flows continuously without encountering obstructions in the form of irregularities.

Abstract translation: 具有热解，气化和冷却水平区域的窑炉，其高度通过垂直分隔壁分隔成垂直室，并具有容纳在分隔壁和外壳壁中的通风口，用于喷射反应流体和烟雾并抽出 气体和蒸气。 在气化区，分隔壁具有与扩散室相邻的扩散板。 面板连接到反应流体供应，并且具有基本上对应于面板高度的高度。 垂直室形成模块化细胞，粒状矿物通过该细胞连续流动，而不会以不规则形式遇到障碍物。