公开(公告)号：US20160186079A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14907528

申请日：2014-07-25

Applicant: ECO ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE LIMITED ,  DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Shaoping Xu ,  Yahui Xiao ,  Chao Wang ,  Guangyong Wang ,  Tursun Yalkunjan ,  Kam Shing Siu ,  Bin Xu ,  Hiu Ying Connie Chow

IPC: C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10K3/02

CPC classification number: C10J3/66 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10J3/58 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/06 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0943 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1618 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10K3/023 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing hydrogen-rich gas by solid organics. For example, solid organic raw materials are heated in a pyrolysis reaction device to perform pyrolysis reaction, and gaseous product generated from the pyrolysis reaction performs gasification with steam in a moving bed gasification reaction device to generate hydrogen-rich product. The present disclosure also provides a system for preparing hydrogen-rich gas by solid organics, and the system may include a solid heat carrier grading-dedusting device; a pyrolysis reaction device; a moving bed gasification reaction device; and a riser and combustion reactor. The present disclosure may operate at atmospheric pressure, and the technology is simple and suitable for the gasification and co-gasification of various high-volatile solid organics, such as raw materials containing a relatively large amount of moisture, mineral substance, and sulfur content.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种通过固体有机物制备富氢气体的方法。 例如，固体有机原料在热解反应装置中加热进行热解反应，由热解反应产生的气体产物在移动床气化反应装置中用蒸汽进行气化以产生富氢产物。 本公开还提供了一种通过固体有机物制备富氢气体的系统，并且该系统可以包括固体热载体分级除尘装置; 热解反应装置; 移动床气化反应装置; 和一个提升和燃烧反应堆。 本公开可以在大气压下操作，并且该技术简单且适用于各种高挥发性固体有机物（例如含有相对大量水分，矿物质和硫含量的原料）的气化和共气化。

公开(公告)号：US4948495A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US224414

申请日：1988-07-26

Applicant: Thomas T. Coburn

Inventor： Thomas T. Coburn

IPC: C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B55/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B55/00 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: This invention is a continuous retorting process for various high molecular weight organic materials, including oil shale, that yields an enhanced output of liquid product. The organic material, mineral matter, and an acidic catalyst, that appreciably adsorbs alkenes on surface sites at prescribed temperatures, are mixed and introduced into a pyrolyzer. A circulating stream of olefin enriched pyrolysis gas is continuously swept through the organic material and catalyst, whereupon, as the result of pyrolysis, the enhanced liquid product output is provided. Mixed spent organic material, mineral matter, and cool catalyst are continuously withdrawn from the pyrolyzer. Combustion of the spent organic material and mineral matter serves to reheat the catalyst. Olefin depleted pyrolysis gas, from the pyrolyzer, is enriched in olefins and recycled into the pyrolyzer. The reheated acidic catalyst is separated from the mineral matter and again mixed with fresh organic material, to maintain the continuously cyclic process.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于各种高分子量有机材料（包括油页岩）的连续蒸煮方法，其产生液体产物的增强输出。 将在规定温度下表面位置上明显吸附烯烃的有机材料，矿物质和酸性催化剂混合并引入热解器。 富含烯烃的热解气体的循环流连续扫过有机材料和催化剂，由此，作为热解的结果，提供了增强的液体产物输出。 混合的废有机材料，矿物质和冷催化剂从热解器中连续排出。 用过的有机材料和矿物质的燃烧用于重新加热催化剂。 来自热解器的烯烃贫化的热解气体富含烯烃并再循环进入热解器。 将再加酸的酸性催化剂与矿物质分离，再与新鲜的有机物质混合，以保持连续的循环过程。

公开(公告)号：US20180201841A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-19

申请号：US15922976

申请日：2018-03-16

Applicant: Kenneth D. Moss

Inventor： Kenneth D. Moss

IPC: C10B21/20 ,  C10G9/30 ,  C10G9/28 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02

CPC classification number: C10B21/20 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G9/28 ,  C10G9/30 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: A fast pyrolysis heat exchanger system for economically and efficiently converting biomass and other combustible materials into bio-oil. The system employs multiple closed loop tubes situated inside the heat exchanger. As a granular solid heat carrier is deposited at the top of the heat exchanger and caused to move downwardly therethrough, heat is transferred from the tubes to the heat carrier which is then transferred to a reactor where it is placed in contact with the combustible materials.

公开(公告)号：US20160090535A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

申请号：US14893483

申请日：2014-05-23

Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE

Inventor： Zia Abdullah ,  Michael A. O'Brian ,  Slawomir Winecki ,  Kevin Yugulis

IPC: C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B3/00

CPC classification number: C10B49/18 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/082 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J8/388 ,  B01J2208/00168 ,  B01J2208/00292 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B07B4/02 ,  B07B11/04 ,  C10B3/00 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for pyrolysis using a falling bed reactor. The falling bed reactor may result in effective mixing between a heat carrier and biomass, and may reduce or eliminate inert gas requirements.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用落下床反应器进行热解的方法和装置。 倒床反应器可能导致热载体和生物质之间的有效混合，并且可以减少或消除惰性气体的需求。

公开(公告)号：US2519340A

公开(公告)日：1950-08-22

申请号：US52772644

申请日：1944-03-23

Applicant: BABCOCK & WILCOX CO

Inventor： BAILEY ERVIN G

IPC: C10B49/18

CPC classification number: C10B49/18 ,  Y02P20/129

公开(公告)号：US09982197B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-29

申请号：US14916597

申请日：2013-08-14

Applicant: INSTITUTE OF PROCESS ENGINEERING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Inventor： Guangwen Xu ,  Rongcheng Wu ,  Shiqiu Gao ,  Chun Zhang ,  Pengwei Dong ,  Jiangze Han

IPC: C10B49/18 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10G1/02 ,  F23C10/10

CPC classification number: C10B49/18 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10G1/02 ,  F23C10/10 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: A dry distillation reactor for a raw material of hydrocarbon with a solid heat carrier is provided. An inner component with a pore path or a pore space is arranged inside the reactor to form a flow channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation. Also a dry distillation method using the dry distillation reactor is provided. The dry distillation method includes moving the reacting materials from top to bottom; moving a gas-phase product of the dry distillation along a designed path in the reactor; and finally leading same out through an outlet arranged in a central collecting channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation.

公开(公告)号：US09920252B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-20

申请号：US13722069

申请日：2012-12-20

Applicant: Kenneth D. Moss

Inventor： Kenneth D. Moss

IPC: C10B49/16 ,  C10B21/20 ,  C10G9/30 ,  C10G9/28 ,  C10B49/18

CPC classification number: C10B21/20 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G9/28 ,  C10G9/30

Abstract: A fast pyrolysis heat exchanger system and method for economically and efficiently converting biomass and other combustible materials into bio-oil. The system employs multiple closed loop tubes situated inside the heat exchanger. As heat carrier is deposited at the top of the heat exchanger and caused to move downwardly therethrough, heat is transferred from the tubes to the heat carrier which is then transferred to a reactor where it is placed in contact with the combustible materials. Vapor containing char fines is discharged from the reactor into a vacuum-operated blow back filter. The blow back filter is activated when a drop in vacuum level at the output of the reactor is detected. Thereby, excess char buildup on the blow back filter elements is removed.

公开(公告)号：US20170306238A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-26

申请号：US15645450

申请日：2017-07-10

Applicant: ABRI-Tech Inc.

Inventor： Peter Fransham ,  Cory Leggett ,  Henry Leggett

IPC: C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B7/10

CPC classification number: C10B49/18 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: An apparatus for pyrolysis of organic material biomass, including: i) a first, horizontal auger tube having inlet for a heat carrier and a second inlet for biomass; and a first outlet for pyrolysis gas and a second outlet for the heat carrier and transformed biomass; ii) a second, inclined auger tube having an inlet at or below the second outlet of the first auger tube, for receiving the heat carrier and transformed biomass from the second outlet of the first auger tube and an outlet at a level above the inlet thereof, the outlet communicating with the first inlet of the first auger tube to deliver heat carrier thereto.

公开(公告)号：US20170189877A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-06

申请号：US15313948

申请日：2015-05-22

Applicant: Battelle Memorial Institute

Inventor： Zia Abdullah ,  Michael A. O'Brian ,  Slawomir Winecki ,  Rachid Taha

IPC: B01J8/38 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B49/16 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/08

CPC classification number: B01J8/388 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/34 ,  B01J2208/00168 ,  B01J2208/00292 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00876 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: A dual bed pyrolysis system may include a falling bed reactor employing a heat carrier particulate to pyrolyze biomass to create a pyrolysis product and a pyrolysis waste product. The dual bed pyrolysis system may also include a fluidized bed reactor. The fluidized bed reactor may accept the pyrolysis waste product including char and heat carrier particulate from the falling bed reactor. The fluidized bed reactor may combust the char in the presence of the heat carrier particulate. The fluidized bed reactor may combust the char to reheat the heat carrier particulate. The reheated heat carrier particulate may be provided to the falling bed reactor to pyrolyze biomass to create a pyrolysis product and a pyrolysis waste product.

公开(公告)号：US09096809B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13322799

申请日：2009-11-13

Applicant: Prerak Goel ,  Christopher Frederik Thannhaeuser

Inventor： Prerak Goel ,  Christopher Frederik Thannhaeuser

IPC: C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10G35/02 ,  C10K3/02 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C10J3/12

CPC classification number: C10K3/02 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C10B49/18 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/12 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1861 ,  C10K3/023 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/136

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and a system for generating energy from biomass/organic wastes. A process for generating a product gas from biomass comprises of pyrolyzing the biomass in a pyrolyzer by contacting the biomass with hot heat carriers to obtain pyrolysis gas and char; passing the pyrolysis gas to a reformer containing a reactant to obtain a product gas; and firing a part of the product gas coming out of the reformer back to the heater tubes of the reformer. Firing a part of the product gas through the fired heater tubes of the reformer provides the heat for sustaining the reaction between the pyrolysis gas and the reactant to form the product gas.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从生物质/有机废物产生能量的方法和系统。 从生物质产生产物气的方法包括通过使生物质与热热载体接触来热解热解器中的生物质，以获得热解气体和焦炭; 将热解气体通入含有反应物的重整器以获得产物气体; 并将从重整器出来的产物气体的一部分反射回重整器的加热管。 通过重整器的燃烧加热器管将一部分产物气体燃烧，提供热量以维持热解气体和反应物之间的反应以形成产物气体。