公开(公告)号：US20240287388A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-29

申请号：US18576736

申请日：2022-07-26

申请人： THE JAPAN STEEL WORKS, LTS.

发明人： Naoki UEDA ,  Satoru NAKAMURA ,  Kenichi FURUKI

IPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B65G33/18 ,  B65G33/26 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B5/00 ,  C10B33/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  F27B9/24 ,  F27B9/40

CPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B65G33/18 ,  B65G33/265 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B5/00 ,  C10B33/06 ,  C10B53/07 ,  F27B9/24 ,  F27B9/40 ,  B29B2017/0255 ,  F27B2009/2484

摘要： In a processing apparatus, a processing furnace includes a supply port configured to receive a processing target and a discharge port configured to discharge a residue. A temperature control region controls a temperature of an intermediate part between the supply port and the discharge port. A screw rotates to be able to convey the processing target supplied from the supply port toward the discharge port. A first decomposition region includes a first recovery port configured to recover a first fluid obtained by decomposing the processing target in a predetermined region in the intermediate part from the processing furnace. A second decomposition region includes a second recovery port configured to recover, from the processing furnace, a second fluid obtained by decomposing the processing target on the downstream side of the first decomposition region.

公开(公告)号：US12030232B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-09

申请号：US16975558

申请日：2019-02-25

申请人： TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY

发明人： Anja Oasmaa ,  Hannu Minkkinen ,  Christian Lindfors ,  Jani Lehto ,  Juha Mannila

IPC分类号： C10B47/44 ,  B29B7/42 ,  B29B7/72 ,  B29B7/82 ,  B29C48/59 ,  B29C48/68 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B53/07 ,  B29B7/92

CPC分类号： B29C48/681 ,  B29B7/422 ,  B29B7/425 ,  B29B7/72 ,  B29B7/826 ,  B29C48/59 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/07 ,  B29B7/92

摘要： A method and apparatus for thermolysing organic material. The method comprises steps of: A) feeding the material in a single-screw extruder (100), the extruder comprising —a cylindrical rotor member (1) having diameter (D) and length (L) and comprising a feeding zone (14), —the rotor member (1) arranged in a barrel (2), —the cylindrical surface of the rotor member (1) carrying cavity/cavities and/or projection(s) (5) arranged in helically extending rows, —the helically extending row(s) of the rotor member (1) having a pitch (P) and depth (d) in the feeding zone (14) of the rotor member, wherein —the relation of the depth (d) to the diameter (D) of the rotor member, i.e. d:D, is not more than 1:20, and —the relation of the pitch (P) of the rotor member to the diameter (D) of the rotor member, i.e. P:D, is not more than 1:4, B) heating the material in the single-screw extruder (100) to a flowable state, and C) thermolysing the material.

公开(公告)号：US12018213B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-25

申请号：US17773796

申请日：2020-11-03

申请人： Recycling Technologies Ltd

发明人： Marvine Besong ,  Colin Kedge

IPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B65G33/22 ,  B65G33/24 ,  C10B3/02 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/30

CPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  B01J4/007 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B65G33/22 ,  B65G33/24 ,  C10B3/02 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G5/30 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/007 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  F23G2201/00 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2209/28

摘要： A feed system for a reactor, a reactor assembly comprising such a feed system, and a method of supplying a feed material to a reactor with a feed system are provided. The reactor may be a pyrolysis reactor, such as a fluidised bed pyrolysis reactor. A method of pyrolysing a feed material is also provided. The feed system may comprise a feed conduit extending from an inlet to an outlet, and may have a first section including the inlet and a second section including the outlet. The first section may accommodate an auger. The second section may comprise at least one plug forming zone in which feed material is compressed into a substantially gas-tight plug during operation. There may be a temperature regulator for controlling the temperature in the second section. The temperature regulator may comprise a cooling jacket.

公开(公告)号：US20180079964A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-22

申请号：US15786218

申请日：2017-10-17

申请人： GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE

发明人： Larry G. FELIX ,  William E. FARTHING ,  James H. IRVIN ,  Todd R. SNYDER ,  Wei YAN

IPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C47/82 ,  B29C47/08 ,  B29C47/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/64

CPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  B29C48/022 ,  B29C48/268 ,  B29C48/402 ,  B29C48/67 ,  B29C48/832 ,  B29C48/834 ,  B29C48/92 ,  B29C2948/92704 ,  C10L9/086

摘要： A system for the production of carbonized biomass that includes an infeed for accepting biomass feed material and an associated twin screw extruder. A water heater is connected with respect to at least one inlet along a length of the twin screw extruder and a pressure sustaining valve is connected at an outlet of the twin screw extruder.

公开(公告)号：US20170342325A9

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：US15429688

申请日：2017-02-10

申请人： Jerry Tucker ,  PIKE ENTERPRISES, LLC

发明人： Jerry Tucker ,  Nathan Robert Tucker

IPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B31/08 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B53/00

CPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B31/00 ,  C10B31/08 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02

摘要： A pyrolysis apparatus reduces feedstock to gaseous energy sources and recyclable solids by moving feedstock through a processing unit via a feedstock transport mechanism that has sections that move the feedstock at respectively different rates through a retort within the processing unit. The feedstock transport mechanism may be an auger with a variable flighting pitch along its shaft. The pyrolysis apparatus may be modular in that processing units may be added and subtracted as necessary for any given installation. A restriction device squeezes ambient air out of the feedstock prior to entry into the pyrolysis apparatus retort.

公开(公告)号：US09663733B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-30

申请号：US14339111

申请日：2014-07-23

申请人： ASTON UNIVERSITY

发明人： Andreas Hornung ,  Andreas Apfelbacher

IPC分类号： C07C7/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/66

CPC分类号： C10J3/007 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B49/16 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A biomass pyrolysis process is provided in which biomass feedstock is mixed with a heat carrier. The heat carrier at least partly comprises char. The ratio by weight of biomass to char is in the range 1:1 to 1:20. The process may be carried out by in a screw/auger pyrolysis reactor in which the solid feedstock components are conveyed along the reactor by a first screw. A second screw conveys at least a portion of the solid products of the biomass pyrolysis back to a heat transfer medium input port. Thus, the heat transfer medium includes char from the biomass pyrolysis.

公开(公告)号：US09624439B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14455927

申请日：2014-08-10

申请人： PK Clean Technologies Inc.

发明人： Priyanka Bakaya ,  Benjamin Ralph Coates

IPC分类号： B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10B47/48 ,  C10B47/34 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B47/44

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  B01J4/007 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2204/005 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00867 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  C08J11/12 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/34 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B47/48 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/06 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： Systems and methods achieve the conversion of polymer containing material into petroleum products such as hydrocarbon gas, wax, crude oil and diesel. The reactor and its system are designed to subject the polymer containing material to pyrolysis in a way that results in a higher petroleum product yield than conventional existing systems. The system has controls which allow for the heating temperature, rotation of the body, and throughput rate, to be adjusted depending on the reaction time required for the material inside the reactor. The condensing system is able to separate the products into the desired petroleum products by percentage output ranging from wax to crude-like oil to diesel-quality oil.

公开(公告)号：US20160326439A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

申请号：US15102008

申请日：2014-12-04

申请人： ECOMATION OY

发明人： Juhani VANTTINEN ,  Tommi PAJALA

IPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B7/10

CPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B31/00 ,  C10B33/04 ,  C10B33/06 ,  C10B35/00 ,  C10B47/44 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： Pyrolysis apparatus (10) for processing shredded waste material, such as plastic and/or rubber waste, in which apparatus the material is processed continuously in a pyrolysis apparatus (10) that includes a feed device (30), a reactor (30) and an outlet portion (40) that have been equipped with conveyors, such as screw conveyors, and that can be used continuously. The screw (23) of the feed device (20) is at least partially placed in a liquid (22), which forms an air trap to prevent air from entering into the reactor. The outlet portion has a condensing collecting canopy (45) which is used to condense into liquid and recover the vapour formed in the reactor.

摘要翻译： 热解设备（10），用于处理诸如塑料和/或橡胶废料的碎屑废料，其中该装置在包括进料装置（30），反应器（30）和热交换器（30）的热解装置（10）中连续处理 具有输送机的出口部分（40），诸如螺旋输送机，并且可连续使用。 进料装置（20）的螺杆（23）至少部分地放置在液体（22）中，其形成空气阱以防止空气进入反应器。 出口部分具有冷凝收集罩（45），其用于冷凝成液体并回收在反应器中形成的蒸气。

公开(公告)号：US09005402B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13422011

申请日：2012-03-16

申请人： Thomas R. Del Monte ,  Eren K. Yar

发明人： Thomas R. Del Monte ,  Eren K. Yar

IPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10L9/08 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J8/10

CPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10L9/083 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15

摘要： The present technology describes apparatus, systems, and methods for the thermal decomposition of carbonaceous feedstocks through continuous pyrolysis. A reciprocating reactor is described that includes an inner reactor pipe and an outer reactor pipe. The outer reactor pipe has a first portion that surrounds the inner reactor pipe forming an annulus space, and a second portion that extends beyond the inner reactor pipe and forms a turnaround zone. The inner reactor pipe defines an inner reactor zone that produces partially reacted carbonaceous feedstock, and the annulus space defines an outer reactor zone that produces product gases and solids.

摘要翻译： 本技术描述了通过连续热解热碳分解原料的装置，系统和方法。 描述了一种往复式反应器，其包括内反应器管和外反应器管。 外反应器管具有围绕形成环空间的内反应管的第一部分和延伸超过内反应管的第二部分并形成周转区。 内反应器管限定产生部分反应的碳质原料的内反应器区，并且环空间限定产生产物气体和固体的外反应器区。

公开(公告)号：US08865112B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13498032

申请日：2009-09-25

申请人： Fikret Dülger ,  Niels Raeder

发明人： Fikret Dülger ,  Niels Raeder

IPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  C09C1/48 ,  C10B47/44 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10B47/44 ,  B08B9/04 ,  B08B9/0436 ,  B08B9/047 ,  B08B9/051 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C09C1/482 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： A process for multistage thermal treatment of rubber waste, in particular scrap tires, is proposed. The process comprises several steps of transferring a product granulate of rubber waste into three different sequencing heating zones of a reactor (10). In the heating zones (11a, 11b, 11c) the product granulate is heated at a first temperature between 100° to 200° C., preferably 150° to 180° C., then at a second temperature between 200° to 350° C. and at a third temperature between 300° to 600° C. The temperature is maintained until such time that no further oil is emitted within the respective heating zone. As a final step, the product granulate is removed from the reactor (10) and the desirable solid materials are separated.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于橡胶废料，特别是废轮胎的多级热处理方法。 该方法包括将橡胶废料的产品颗粒转移到反应器（10）的三个不同的测序加热区中的几个步骤。 在加热区（11a，11b，11c）中，将产品颗粒在第一温度在100℃至200℃之间，优选150℃至180℃，然后在200℃至350℃的第二温度 并且在300℃至600℃之间的第三温度下保持温度，直到在相应的加热区内不再发生另外的油的时间。 作为最后的步骤，将产物颗粒从反应器（10）中取出，并分离所需的固体物质。