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公开(公告)号：US20050120925A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10501185
申请日：2003-01-13
申请人： Kenneth Dye
发明人： Kenneth Dye
CPC分类号： C10B7/12 , C10B47/48 , F23G5/027 , F23G2203/80 , F23H13/08
摘要： Apparatus (2) for the pyrolysis of material, which apparatus (2) comprises a pyrolysis chamber (4), an inlet (6) at a first end (8) of the pyrolysis chamber (4), an outlet (10) at a second end (12) of the pyrolisis chamber (4), and feed means (14) for feeding the material through the pyrolysis chamber (4), the feed means (14) comprising a cranked member (16), at least one elongate member (18) which extends along the pyrolysis chamber (4) between the inlet (6) and the outlet (10) and which has a first end (20) adjacet the (6) inlet and a second end (22) adjacent the outlet (10), a feed formation connected to the first end (20) of the elongate member (18), and connector means (24) which connects the send end (22) of the elongate member (18) to the cranked member (16), and the feed means (14) being such that rotation of the cranked member (16) causes the elongate member (18) to move backwards and forwards and the feed formation to move the material from the inlet (6) towards the outlet (10).
摘要翻译： 用于热解材料的装置（2），该装置（2）包括热解室（4），在热解室（4）的第一端（8）处的入口（6），出口（10） 所述热解室（4）的第二端（12）和用于将材料供入热解室（4）的进料装置（14），所述进料装置（14）包括曲柄构件（16），至少一个细长构件 （18），其沿着所述热解室（4）在所述入口（6）和所述出口（10）之间延伸，并且具有与所述（6）入口相邻的第一端（20）和与所述出口（10）相邻的第二端（22） 连接到细长构件（18）的第一端（20）的进料形式和将细长构件（18）的送出端（22）连接到曲柄构件（16）的连接器装置（24） ，并且所述进给装置（14）使得所述曲柄构件（16）的旋转使得所述细长构件（18）向前和向后移动，并且所述进给形式t o将材料从入口（6）移动到出口（10）。
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公开(公告)号：US11479724B2
公开(公告)日：2022-10-25
申请号：US17002215
申请日：2020-08-25
申请人： Paul S. Anderson , Gary L. Gilmore
发明人： Paul S. Anderson , Gary L. Gilmore
摘要： The invention presents a covered cavity kiln pyrolyzer with modulated means of rotation, to promote mixing and exposure of the biomass to heat, thereby allowing complete and efficient pyrolysis of biomass therein. The invention has a portal arrangement for simultaneous entry of fuel and air alongside the exit of emissions and flames to a separate hood structure. In addition to rotational modulation for mixing, the rotational capabilities of the kiln also permit the removal of processed charcoal when the portal is turned downward. The invention also has a system of internal prongs for mixing and sifting removal of char, as well as automated fuel delivery mechanisms and a system of openings to allow insertion of pipes and sensors into the kiln for monitoring and for additional delivery of reagents for better modulation and efficiency by a user during the pyrolyzation process.
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公开(公告)号：US20210230484A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-29
申请号：US17002215
申请日：2020-08-25
申请人： Paul S. Anderson , Gary L. Gilmore
发明人： Paul S. Anderson , Gary L. Gilmore
摘要： The invention presents a covered cavity kiln pyrolyzer with modulated means of rotation, to promote mixing and exposure of the biomass to heat, thereby allowing complete and efficient pyrolysis of biomass therein. The invention has a portal arrangement for simultaneous entry of fuel and air alongside the exit of emissions and flames to a separate hood structure. In addition to rotational modulation for mixing, the rotational capabilities of the kiln also permit the removal of processed charcoal when the portal is turned downward. The invention also has a system of internal prongs for mixing and sifting removal of char, as well as automated fuel delivery mechanisms and a system of openings to allow insertion of pipes and sensors into the kiln for monitoring and for additional delivery of reagents for better modulation and efficiency by a user during the pyrolyzation process.
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公开(公告)号：US10557088B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-11
申请号：US15490672
申请日：2017-04-18
IPC分类号： C10B47/44 , C10B53/07 , C08J11/12 , C10G1/10 , C10B47/48 , B01J19/28 , B01J8/10 , C10B47/34 , B01J4/00 , C10B1/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B57/06
摘要： Systems and methods achieve the conversion of polymer containing material into petroleum products such as hydrocarbon gas, wax, crude oil and diesel. The reactor and its system are designed to subject the polymer containing material to pyrolysis in a way that results in a higher petroleum product yield than conventional existing systems. The system has controls which allow for the heating temperature, rotation of the body, and throughput rate, to be adjusted depending on the reaction time required for the material inside the reactor. The condensing system is able to separate the products into the desired petroleum products by percentage output ranging from wax to crude-like oil to diesel-quality oil.
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公开(公告)号：US09624439B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-18
申请号：US14455927
申请日：2014-08-10
IPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J19/28 , C08J11/12 , C10B47/30 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , C10B47/48 , C10B47/34 , B01J4/00 , C10B1/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/44
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , B01J4/007 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/28 , B01J2204/005 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00938 , B01J2219/187 , C08J11/12 , C10B1/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B47/30 , C10B47/34 , C10B47/44 , C10B47/48 , C10B53/07 , C10B57/06 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Systems and methods achieve the conversion of polymer containing material into petroleum products such as hydrocarbon gas, wax, crude oil and diesel. The reactor and its system are designed to subject the polymer containing material to pyrolysis in a way that results in a higher petroleum product yield than conventional existing systems. The system has controls which allow for the heating temperature, rotation of the body, and throughput rate, to be adjusted depending on the reaction time required for the material inside the reactor. The condensing system is able to separate the products into the desired petroleum products by percentage output ranging from wax to crude-like oil to diesel-quality oil.
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公开(公告)号：US11254875B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-22
申请号：US16912225
申请日：2020-06-25
申请人： Paul S. Anderson , Gary L. Gilmore
发明人： Paul S. Anderson , Gary L. Gilmore
摘要： The invention presents a covered cavity kiln pyrolyzer with modulated means of rotation, to promote mixing and exposure of the biomass to heat, thereby allowing complete and efficient pyrolysis of biomass therein. The invention has a portal arrangement for simultaneous entry of fuel and air alongside the exit of emissions and flames to a separate hood structure. In addition to rotational modulation for mixing, the rotational capabilities of the kiln also permit the removal of processed charcoal when the portal is turned downward. The invention also has a system of internal prongs for mixing and sifting removal of char, as well as automated fuel delivery mechanisms and a system of openings to allow insertion of pipes and sensors into the kiln for monitoring and for additional delivery of reagents for better modulation and efficiency by a user during the pyrolyzation process.
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公开(公告)号：US20170218278A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-03
申请号：US15490672
申请日：2017-04-18
IPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C10B1/10 , C10B7/10 , C10B57/06 , C10B47/34 , C10B47/44 , C10B47/48 , C10B53/07 , B01J8/10 , C10B47/30
摘要： Systems and methods achieve the conversion of polymer containing material into petroleum products such as hydrocarbon gas, wax, crude oil and diesel. The reactor and its system are designed to subject the polymer containing material to pyrolysis in a way that results in a higher petroleum product yield than conventional existing systems. The system has controls which allow for the heating temperature, rotation of the body, and throughput rate, to be adjusted depending on the reaction time required for the material inside the reactor. The condensing system is able to separate the products into the desired petroleum products by percentage output ranging from wax to crude-like oil to diesel-quality oil.
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公开(公告)号：US4062304A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US707239
申请日：1976-07-21
申请人： Oskar Herbold , Dieter Dittloff
发明人： Oskar Herbold , Dieter Dittloff
CPC分类号： B29B17/04 , C10B47/48 , C10B53/00 , C10B7/10 , B29B2017/0496 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/625
摘要： Apparatus for the pyrolysis of waste products such as polymeric and/or inorganic waste products comprising a reactor vessel and in which fluid or paste-like waste materials may be pyrolised by tilting the reactor vessel upwardly from its entrance end to its delivery end. Paddle blades are provided for driving the waste products therethrough which are mounted so that their angle of attack is variable.
摘要翻译： 用于热解废物的装置，例如包括反应器容器的聚合物和/或无机废物，其中流体或糊状废物可以通过将反应器容器从其入口端向上倾斜到其输送端而被热解。 桨叶被设置用于驱动通过其中的废物，以便它们的迎角是可变的。
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