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    Grate for high temperature gasification systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Grate for high temperature gasification systems 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09222039B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

    申请号：US13316571

    申请日：2011-12-12

    申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

    发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

    IPC分类号： C10J3/40 ,  F23H9/08 ,  F23H13/08 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/027

    CPC分类号： C10J3/40 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23H9/08 ,  F23H13/08

    摘要： An improved active grate consisting of at least two elongated rockers positioned parallel to one and another, each rocker having a lower surface and an upper surface and configured to rotate back and forth about their longitudinal axis. Each individual rocker is further configured to rotate in the opposite direction of the adjacent rockers such that any pair of adjacent rockers alternately forms a void allowing material to pass through active grate when rotating in one direction into a first position, and closes the void when rotated in the opposite direction in a second position. The active grate finds particular utility in a combined gasification/vitrification waste treatment system, where it is used to pass partially oxidized materials from a gasification chamber to a vitrification chamber. The rockers include a coolant loop through the longitudinal axis of the rockers.

    Apparatus for destructive distillation of cellulosic materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for destructive distillation of cellulosic materials 失效
    纤维素材料的破坏性蒸馏装置

    公开(公告)号：US4233024A

    公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

    申请号：US961925

    申请日：1978-11-20

    申请人： Vernon F. Plass

    发明人： Vernon F. Plass

    IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23H13/08 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F23J5/00 ,  F23J7/00

    CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/74 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23H13/08 ,  F26B23/028 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129

    摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for generating combustible gas from cellulosic fiber material. A gas production chamber contains an inclined support chute having a grate perforated with alternately angled ports for admission of a controlled amount of air through the grate portion for performing first a lifting function and then a propelling function on cellulosic material entering at the top and undergoing progressive destructive to form combustible gases in the chamber. The chamber atmosphere has an oxygen content insufficient for complete combustion. The combustible gases are withdrawn, additional secondary air is blended in the gas, and complete combustion of the blend is effected in a combustion chamber. The heated gases formed are then forced by a recirculation blower to a point of use, such as the interior atmosphere of a lumber drying kiln.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于从纤维素纤维材料产生可燃气体的装置。 气体生产室包含倾斜的支撑槽，其具有穿过交替成角度的端口的格栅，用于允许受控量的空气通过格栅部分，用于首先执行提升功能，然后在进入顶部并进行渐进的纤维素材料上的推进功能 在室中形成可燃气体的破坏性。 室内气氛的氧气含量不足以完全燃烧。 可燃气体被排出，另外的二次空气混合在气体中，共混物的完全燃烧在燃烧室中进行。 所形成的加热气体然后被再循环鼓风机强制到使用点，例如木材干燥窑的内部气氛。

    Heat producing device
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat producing device 失效
    制热装置

    公开(公告)号：US4162655A

    公开(公告)日：1979-07-31

    申请号：US885507

    申请日：1978-03-13

    申请人： Stanley L. Bozdech ,  Thomas E. Lipinski ,  John W. Allen ,  Stanley J. Ryba ,  G. B. Kirby Meacham ,  Charles Anthony, Jr. ,  Dan L. Pattyn ,  Frank Bauer

    发明人： Stanley L. Bozdech ,  Thomas E. Lipinski ,  John W. Allen ,  Stanley J. Ryba ,  G. B. Kirby Meacham ,  Charles Anthony, Jr. ,  Dan L. Pattyn ,  Frank Bauer

    IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23H13/08 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23G5/12

    CPC分类号： F23H13/08 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23J15/027

    摘要： A heat producing device utilizing solid carbonaceous material, especially material of cellulosic composition such as corn cobs, as fuel. The heat producing device includes a gasifier for the carbonaceous material. The gas outlet of the gasifier leads to a burner. A cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator are connected to the discharge of the burner. The cyclonic burning chamber and particle separator has a heat outlet and a particle discharge outlet. An adjustable air inlet and mixing chamber are installed in the heat outlet for adding ambient air to reduce the temperature of the heat discharged from the heat outlet. A discharge fan has an inlet connected to the mixing chamber and an outlet for discharging the heat received therefrom to a drying chamber or other heat utilizing source.

    摘要翻译： 使用固体碳质材料，特别是诸如玉米棒的纤维素组合物的材料作为燃料的发热装置。 该发热装置包括用于含碳材料的气化器。 气化器的气体出口通向燃烧器。 气旋燃烧室和颗粒分离器连接到燃烧器的排出口。 气旋燃烧室和颗粒分离器具有热出口和颗粒排放出口。 一个可调整的进气和混合室安装在散热器中，用于增加环境空气，以降低从热风出口排出的热量。 排出风扇具有连接到混合室的入口和用于将从其接收的热量排放到干燥室或其它热利用源的出口。

    Apparatus for the pyrolysis of material
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for the pyrolysis of material 有权
    用于材料热解的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050120925A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

    申请号：US10501185

    申请日：2003-01-13

    申请人： Kenneth Dye

    发明人： Kenneth Dye

    IPC分类号： C10B7/12 ,  C10B47/48 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23H13/08 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23K3/00

    CPC分类号： C10B7/12 ,  C10B47/48 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2203/80 ,  F23H13/08

    摘要： Apparatus (2) for the pyrolysis of material, which apparatus (2) comprises a pyrolysis chamber (4), an inlet (6) at a first end (8) of the pyrolysis chamber (4), an outlet (10) at a second end (12) of the pyrolisis chamber (4), and feed means (14) for feeding the material through the pyrolysis chamber (4), the feed means (14) comprising a cranked member (16), at least one elongate member (18) which extends along the pyrolysis chamber (4) between the inlet (6) and the outlet (10) and which has a first end (20) adjacet the (6) inlet and a second end (22) adjacent the outlet (10), a feed formation connected to the first end (20) of the elongate member (18), and connector means (24) which connects the send end (22) of the elongate member (18) to the cranked member (16), and the feed means (14) being such that rotation of the cranked member (16) causes the elongate member (18) to move backwards and forwards and the feed formation to move the material from the inlet (6) towards the outlet (10).

    摘要翻译： 用于热解材料的装置（2），该装置（2）包括热解室（4），在热解室（4）的第一端（8）处的入口（6），出口（10） 所述热解室（4）的第二端（12）和用于将材料供入热解室（4）的进料装置（14），所述进料装置（14）包括曲柄构件（16），至少一个细长构件 （18），其沿着所述热解室（4）在所述入口（6）和所述出口（10）之间延伸，并且具有与所述（6）入口相邻的第一端（20）和与所述出口（10）相邻的第二端（22） 连接到细长构件（18）的第一端（20）的进料形式和将细长构件（18）的送出端（22）连接到曲柄构件（16）的连接器装置（24） ，并且所述进给装置（14）使得所述曲柄构件（16）的旋转使得所述细长构件（18）向前和向后移动，并且所述进给形式t o将材料从入口（6）移动到出口（10）。

    Method of manufacturing a grate
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a grate 失效
    制造炉排的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4298560A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-03

    申请号：US163644

    申请日：1980-06-27

    申请人： Vernon F. Plass

    发明人： Vernon F. Plass

    IPC分类号： C04B33/36 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C10J3/20 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23H13/08 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F27B9/10

    CPC分类号： C04B33/36 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/36 ,  C10J3/74 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23H13/08 ,  F26B23/028 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1846

    摘要： A method of manufacturing a grate for support of combustible solids comprises mixing a kaolin-type clay with water and a small percentage of stainless steel needles, pouring the mixture into a prepared mold, allowing the mixture to harden, drilling holes through the hardened mixture for the purpose of allowing air to pass therethrough, and curing the hardened mixture at an elevated temperature. The curing of the hardened mixture is preferably accomplished by increasing the temperature gradually to a maximum of 2,000.degree. F. and slowly decreasing the temperature to an ambient temperature.

    摘要翻译： 制造用于支持可燃固体的炉排的方法包括将高岭土型粘土与水和少量不锈钢针混合，将混合物倒入制备的模具中，使混合物硬化，将硬化的混合物钻孔 允许空气通过其的目的，并且在升高的温度下固化硬化的混合物。 硬化混合物的固化优选通过将温度逐渐升高至最高2000°F，并将温度缓慢降低至环境温度来实现。