公开(公告)号：US20240309274A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-19

申请号：US18408382

申请日：2024-01-09

申请人： PYRO DYNAMICS LLC

发明人： Gary G. Otterstrom

IPC分类号： C10B49/06 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B1/08 ,  C10B49/04 ,  C10B53/06

CPC分类号： C10B49/06 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B1/08 ,  C10B49/04 ,  C10B53/06

摘要： A shale pyrolysis system includes a retort with a first side and a second side. The second side is opposite the first side and the first side and the second side include descending angled surfaces at alternating angles to produce zig-zag motion of shale descending through the retort. Corners of the retort that change direction of the shale are rounded. The system includes steam distributors coupled to the first side and collectors coupled to the second side to produce crossflow of steam and heat across the descending shale from the first side to the second side, and a steam temperature control subsystem coupled to the steam distributors and configured to deliver higher-temperature steam to one or more upper sections of the retort and lower-temperature steam to one or more lower sections of the retort.

公开(公告)号：US11926791B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-12

申请号：US17883956

申请日：2022-08-09

申请人： High Plains Biochar LLC

发明人： Cullen T. Yeatts ,  Matthew B. Henley

IPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B21/16 ,  C10B47/44

CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B21/16 ,  C10B47/44

摘要： There is disclosed a biochar processor for a continuous pyrolysis processing of organic material into biochar. In an embodiment, the biochar processor has a biochar processor interior space divided into a first combustion chamber and a second combustion chamber. A pyrolysis reactor passageway is disposed in the biochar processor interior space. The pyrolysis reactor tube has a conveyor drive to move the organic material from the first combustion chamber to the second combustion chamber. A vent tube is in communication with a plurality of vents in the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber. In an embodiment, a method of making a biochar processor is provided for the continuous pyrolysis of organic material into biochar. In an embodiment, a method of using a biochar processor is provided for continuously producing biochar from the biochar processor. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US09567543B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

申请号：US14033435

申请日：2013-09-21

申请人： Michael L. Catto ,  Douglas M. Van Thorre

发明人： Michael L. Catto ,  Douglas M. Van Thorre

IPC分类号： C10B47/44 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L5/36

CPC分类号： C10L3/08 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/406 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/46 ,  C10L2290/50 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： Systems and methods for producing product gas fuel and solid char fuel from a carbon-containing feedstock are described. Feedstock is introduced into and transported through at least one substantially horizontal sublimation reaction chamber. An initial and final sublimation temperature is maintained within less than ±10° C. in an atmosphere free from external oxygen and externally supplied catalyst. The system is configured to not have any product gas leak out of the reaction chamber or oxygen leak into a hot box configured to heat the reaction chamber.

摘要翻译： 描述了从含碳原料生产产品气体燃料和固体焦炭燃料的系统和方法。 原料被引入并通过至少一个基本水平的升华反应室输送。 在不含外部氧气和外部供应的催化剂的气氛中，初始和最终升华温度保持在小于±10℃内。 该系统被配置为不使任何产物气体从反应室中泄漏出来，或者氧气泄漏到配置成加热反应室的热箱中。

公开(公告)号：US09150791B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US13381694

申请日：2010-07-02

申请人： Gershon Ben-Tovim

发明人： Gershon Ben-Tovim

IPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G9/02 ,  C10B1/08 ,  C10G9/04 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F26B11/04 ,  F26B23/02

CPC分类号： C10B53/02 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B1/08 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10G9/02 ,  C10G9/04 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F26B11/0445 ,  F26B23/022 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： The invention provides for torrefaction apparatus which includes a drum (14) having a biomass inlet (18) and a torrefied material outlet (20), furnace means (16) external of the drum (14) for heating the drum (14) so that torrefaction temperature is achieved in the drum, and a gas inlet conduit (42) leading to the drum (14) from a source of inert gas, thereby to create an torrefaction atmosphere in the drum (14).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种烘焙设备，其包括具有生物质入口（18）和烘焙材料出口（20）的滚筒（14），用于加热滚筒（14）的滚筒（14）外部的炉装置（16），从而 在滚筒中实现烘焙温度，以及从惰性气体源导向滚筒（14）的气体入口导管（42），从而在滚筒（14）中产生烘焙气氛。

公开(公告)号：US20130299333A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13947428

申请日：2013-07-22

申请人： Jerry Tucker ,  Nathan Robert Tucker

发明人： Jerry Tucker ,  Nathan Robert Tucker

IPC分类号： C10B31/00

CPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  C10B1/06 ,  C10B31/00 ,  C10B31/08 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02

摘要： A pyrolysis apparatus reduces feedstock to gaseous energy sources and recyclable solids by moving feedstock through a processing unit via a feedstock transport mechanism that has sections that move the feedstock at respectively different rates through a retort within the processing unit. The feedstock transport mechanism may be an auger with a variable flighting pitch along its shaft. The pyrolysis apparatus may be modular in that processing units may be added and subtracted as necessary for any given installation. A restriction device squeezes ambient air out of the feedstock prior to entry into the pyrolysis apparatus retort.

摘要翻译： 热解装置通过经由原料输送机构移动原料通过处理单元将原料还原成气态能源和可再循环固体，所述原料输送机构具有通过处理单元内的蒸馏器以不同速率分别移动原料的部分。 原料输送机构可以是沿其轴具有可变的飞行间距的螺旋推运器。 热解装置可以是模块化的，因为对于任何给定的安装，可以根据需要添加和减去处理单元。 限制装置在进入热解装置蒸馏器之前将环境空气挤压出原料。

公开(公告)号：US4086143A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-25

申请号：US707874

申请日：1976-07-22

申请人： Heinrich Echterhoff ,  Wolfgang Simonis ,  Wolfgang Rohde ,  Kurt-Gunther Beck

发明人： Heinrich Echterhoff ,  Wolfgang Simonis ,  Wolfgang Rohde ,  Kurt-Gunther Beck

IPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  C10B47/00

CPC分类号： C10B47/00 ,  C10B1/06

摘要： In a coking process wherein coal is subjected to coking in chamber furnaces by means of combustion of a fuel gas in the heat flues of the furnace and transfer of the generated heat through the walls of the furnace, the heat supply is effected, during the entire course of the coking operation, according to a preestablished programmed control scheme related to a uniform or mean rate of heat supply, the supply of heat being at a maximum at the commencement of the coking operation and being gradually reduced during the continuing coking operation.

摘要翻译： 在焦化过程中，煤通过在炉子的热流中的燃料气体燃烧并将所产生的热量转移通过炉壁，在室式炉中进行焦化，在整个过程中实现供热 焦化作业过程中，根据与均匀或平均供热速度相关的预先设定的程序控制方案，在焦化操作开始时供热最大，并在连续焦化操作期间逐渐减少。

公开(公告)号：US2462720A

公开(公告)日：1949-02-22

申请号：US667948

申请日：1948-02-06

申请人： CHARRIER MARC F

发明人： CHARRIER MARC F

IPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  C10B53/02

CPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14

公开(公告)号：US896801A

公开(公告)日：1908-08-25

申请号：US1906308054

申请日：1906-03-26

申请人： D M DRENNEN ,  MELVILLE DRENNEN W ,  CONWAY JAMES M

发明人： CONWAY JAMES M

CPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10B1/06

公开(公告)号：US666657A

公开(公告)日：1901-01-29

申请号：US1899726545

申请日：1899-08-08

申请人： FISCHER HEINRICH

发明人： FISCHER HEINRICH

CPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  Y10T74/192

公开(公告)号：US166288A

公开(公告)日：1875-08-03

申请号：US166288D

CPC分类号： C10B1/06 ,  C10J3/00