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    HIGH PERFORMANCE RETORT STRUCTURE
    2.
    发明申请
    HIGH PERFORMANCE RETORT STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    高性能回报结构

    公开(公告)号：US20120138422A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

    申请号：US13348545

    申请日：2012-01-11

    申请人： Todd C. DANA

    发明人： Todd C. DANA

    IPC分类号： C10G9/04

    CPC分类号： B01D1/14 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10B49/06 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10

    摘要： A high-temperature retort structure enclosing an inner retort volume. The high-temperature retort structure includes a floor forming a lower boundary of the inner volume, a ceiling forming an upper boundary of the inner volume, and a wall forming a lateral boundary of the inner volume. The floor has at least one discharge opening for discharging of material, and the ceiling has at least one intake opening for intake of material. The wall is comprised of an inner layer of high-temperature resistant, fast curing material, an intermediate layer of high-temperature concrete, and a permeability barrier disposed external to the intermediate layer.

    摘要翻译： 封闭内部蒸馏瓶体的高温蒸馏器结构。 高温蒸煮结构包括形成内部容积的下边界的底板，形成内部容积的上边界的顶板，以及形成内部容积的横向边界的壁。 地板具有至少一个用于排出材料的排放口，并且天花板具有至少一个用于吸入材料的入口。 该壁由耐高温，快速固化材料的内层，高温混凝土的中间层和设置在中间层外部的渗透性阻挡层构成。

    Process for the continuous thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous thermal cracking of hydrocarbon oils 失效
    烃油连续热裂解工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4247387A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-27

    申请号：US55440

    申请日：1979-07-06

    申请人： Mohammed Akbar

    发明人： Mohammed Akbar

    IPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/04 ,  C10G9/14

    CPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/04

    摘要： A continuous process for thermal cracking of heavy hydrocarbon oil feed to residual products having improved stability comprises passing the feed under specified conditions through a thermal conversion zone having at least two mixing stages.

    摘要翻译： 将重质烃油进料热裂解成具有改进的稳定性的残余物的连续方法包括使进料在规定条件下通过具有至少两个混合阶段的热转化区。

    Cracking furnace having thin straight single pass reaction tubes
    5.
    发明授权
    Cracking furnace having thin straight single pass reaction tubes 失效
    具有轻型单通道反应管的破碎炉

    公开(公告)号：US3671198A

    公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

    申请号：US3671198D

    申请日：1970-06-15

    申请人： PULLMAN INC

    发明人： WALLACE BRUCE ALDEN

    IPC分类号： C10G9/20 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10G9/04

    CPC分类号： C10G9/20

    摘要： THE PRESENT INVENTION CONCERNS A METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING A HYDROCARBONACEOUS PROCESS FLUID BY INDIRECTLY HEATING SUCH FLUID TO HIGH TEMPERTURES IN EXTREMELY SHORT PERIODS OF TIME AND THEN RAPIDLY COOLING. THE PROCESS FLUID IS PASSED INTO THE STRAIGHT SINGLE PASS REACTION TUBES OF THE NOVEL HEATER OF THIS INVENTION, SUCH REACTION TUBES BEING CONTAINED IN A REFRACTORY ENCLOSURE. THE TUBES ARE EACH CONNECTED TO AN INDIVIDUAL QUENCH TUBE WHEREIN THE PROCESS FLUID MAY BE RAPIDLY COOLED EITHER BY A COOLANT FLOWING THROUGH A PLURALITY OF JACKETS

    EACH SURROUNDING EACH INDIVIDUAL QUENCH TUBE OR, IN ANOTHER EMBODIMENT, THE PROCESS FLUID MAY BE COOLED BY HAVNG THE QUENCH TUBES IMMERSED IN A LIQUID BATH. IN ANOTHER EMBODIMENT OF THIS INVENTION A METHOD AND APPARATUS IS PROVIDED FOR CARRYING OUT THE AFOREMENTIONED METHOD WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY DECOKING INDIVIDUAL REACTION TUBES.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OBTAINING LONG CHAIN CARBONS FROM PETROLEUM BASED OIL
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OBTAINING LONG CHAIN CARBONS FROM PETROLEUM BASED OIL 审中-公开
    从石油基油中获取长链碳的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20140314635A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

    申请号：US14319951

    申请日：2014-06-30

    申请人： OTG RESEARCH, LLC

    发明人： Philip Allen Boe

    IPC分类号： C10G9/04

    CPC分类号： C10G57/00 ,  C10G9/04 ,  C10G17/06 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G51/00 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M175/0016 ,  C10M175/0058

    摘要： Methods and system for obtaining long chain carbons that generally include forming a conversion mixture of an alcohol and a base, adding the conversion mixture to oil (such as petroleum based oil, crude oil, used oil, used motor oil, and new motor oil) to form a reaction mixture, adding a high nitrate compound the reaction mixture, and separating out the long chain carbons for use as an input by other processing such as pharmaceutical and/or additional petro-chemical processing. Additional cooling and/or filtering processes may be utilized to complete and/or optimize oil conversion.

    摘要翻译： 用于获得长链碳的方法和系统通常包括形成醇和碱的转化混合物，将转化混合物加入到油中（例如石油基油，原油，二手油，二手机油和新机油） 形成反应混合物，加入高硝酸盐化合物的反应混合物，并通过其他处理如药物和/或额外的石油化学处理分离出用作输入的长链碳。 可以利用额外的冷却和/或过滤方法来完成和/或优化油转化。

    PROCESS FOR PLANT FOR REFINING RAW MATERIALS CONTAINING ORGANIC CONSTITUENTS
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PLANT FOR REFINING RAW MATERIALS CONTAINING ORGANIC CONSTITUENTS 有权
    用于精炼含有机原料的工厂的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20100313475A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

    申请号：US12867451

    申请日：2009-02-04

    申请人： Nikola Anastasijevic ,  Michael Missalla ,  Guenter Schneider ,  Andreas Orth

    发明人： Nikola Anastasijevic ,  Michael Missalla ,  Guenter Schneider ,  Andreas Orth

    IPC分类号： C10L3/00 ,  C10G9/04

    CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  C10G1/02

    摘要： A process for refining raw materials containing oil and/or bitumen includes supplying the raw materials to a reactor. The reactor is operated under a pressure of from 0.001 to 1 bar and at a reactor temperature of from 300 to 1000° C. so as to volatize fuel gases and obtain solids and non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons. The solids and non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons are introduced into a furnace. The non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons are burned in the furnace at a furnace temperature of from 600 to 1500° C. so as to obtain hot solids in the furnace. The hot solids are recirculated from the furnace into the reactor. An oxidizing atmosphere of the furnace is separated from an atmosphere of the reactor by a sealing device.

    摘要翻译： 用于精炼含有油和/或沥青的原料的方法包括将原料供应到反应器中。 反应器在0.001至1巴的压力和300至1000℃的反应器温度下运行，以便挥发燃料气体并获得重质烃的固体和非蒸发馏分。 将重质烃的固体和非蒸发馏分引入炉中。 重质烃的非蒸发馏分在炉中在600至1500℃的炉温下燃烧，以便在炉中获得热固体。 热固体从炉再循环到反应器中。 通过密封装置将炉的氧化气氛与反应器的气氛分离。

    Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste
    10.
    发明授权
    Pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste 失效
    有机原料和废物的热解转化

    公开(公告)号：US6039774A

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

    申请号：US774185

    申请日：1996-12-26

    申请人： Frederick G. McMullen ,  Dillon G. McMullen ,  Roger B. McMullen

    发明人： Frederick G. McMullen ,  Dillon G. McMullen ,  Roger B. McMullen

    IPC分类号： C01B31/08 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G9/04 ,  B01F3/02

    CPC分类号： C10B7/10 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： A self-sustaining system for converting organic waste feedstreams into usable solid and gas end products includes a plurality of interconnected retorts, an apparatus for flash pyrolyzing the feedstream to form intermediate gas and solid products, a source for introducing a water spray to refine and cool the intermediate products, a device for separating the gas product from the solid product and a device for regenerating, and thereby further refining, the solid product. In a self-sustaining process, wastes which would otherwise be landfilled are converted to an activated carbon product and a combustible gas mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and lower hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译： 用于将有机废物进料流转化为可用的固体和气体最终产品的自持系统包括多个互连的蒸馏器，用于快速热解进料流以形成中间气体和固体产物的装置，用于引入喷雾以改善和冷却的源 中间产品，用于将气体产物与固体产物分离的装置和用于再生的装置，从而进一步精炼固体产物。 在自我维持的过程中，否则将被填埋的废物转化为活性炭产物和氢，一氧化碳和低级烃的可燃气体混合物。