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公开(公告)号：US11752479B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-12
申请号：US17514812
申请日：2021-10-29
Applicant: NANOTECH ENERGY, INC.
Inventor： Scott Laine
IPC: B01J8/10 , B01J8/08 , C01B32/198 , C01B32/196 , B01D33/073
CPC classification number: B01J8/10 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , C01B32/196 , C01B32/198 , B01D33/073 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00858 , B01J2208/00867
Abstract: Provided herein are methods, devices and systems for processing of carbonaceous compositions. The processing may include the manufacture (or synthesis) of oxidized forms of carbonaceous compositions and/or the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced forms of oxidized carbonaceous compositions. Some embodiments provide methods, devices and systems for the manufacture (or synthesis) of graphite oxide from graphite and/or for the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced graphite oxide from graphite oxide.
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公开(公告)号：US20190009238A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-10
申请号：US16130751
申请日：2018-09-13
Applicant: NANOTECH ENERGY, INC.
Inventor： Scott LAINE
IPC: B01J8/10 , B01J8/08 , C01B32/198 , C01B32/196
CPC classification number: B01J8/10 , B01D33/073 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00858 , B01J2208/00867 , C01B32/196 , C01B32/198
Abstract: Provided herein are methods, devices and systems for processing of carbonaceous compositions. The processing may include the manufacture (or synthesis) of oxidized forms of carbonaceous compositions and/or the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced forms of oxidized carbonaceous compositions. Some embodiments provide methods, devices and systems for the manufacture (or synthesis) of graphite oxide from graphite and/or for the manufacture (or synthesis) of reduced graphite oxide from graphite oxide.
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公开(公告)号：US09573107B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14374534
申请日：2012-01-27
Applicant: Bertold Stegemann , Pekka Hiltunen
Inventor： Bertold Stegemann , Pekka Hiltunen
CPC classification number: B01J8/1809 , B01J6/001 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/24 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/002 , B01J2208/00017 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/00259 , C01F7/021
Abstract: A process for operating a fuel fired reactor includes introducing fuel into the reactor and burning the fuel in the reactor by means of at least one main burner. Relevant parameters of the process are monitored. Within a predetermined critical operating range for an enforced shut down, a secondary, more stringent operating range is implemented as shut down criteria. The main burner is shut down upon one or more of the relevant parameters leaving the secondary operating range while at least one pilot burner continues to operate as long as the relevant parameters are maintained within the critical operating range.
Abstract translation: 用于操作燃料燃烧反应堆的方法包括将燃料引入反应器并通过至少一个主燃烧器燃烧反应器中的燃料。 监控过程的相关参数。 在强制关闭的预定关键操作范围内，次要的，更严格的操作范围被实现为关闭标准。 主燃烧器关闭一个或多个相关参数，离开二次操作范围，同时至少一个引燃燃烧器继续运行，只要相关参数保持在临界运行范围内即可。
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公开(公告)号：US20170044177A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-16
申请号：US15306420
申请日：2014-04-23
Inventor： Yanqin WANG
IPC: C07D493/04 , B01J8/10 , B01J27/053 , B01J19/24 , B01J23/46 , B01J27/195 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/00
CPC classification number: C07D493/04 , B01J8/005 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/245 , B01J23/462 , B01J27/053 , B01J27/195 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/24
Abstract: Methods and systems for producing isosorbide from biomass are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of producing isosorbide from biomass may include contacting biomass, a catalyst mixture of a noble metal and a first solid acid, and hydrogen to form a first reaction mixture, and heating the first reaction mixture to form at least one intermediate compound. Further, the intermediate compound is contacted with a second solid acid to form a second reaction mixture, and heating the second reaction mixture to form isosorbide.
Abstract translation: 公开了从生物质制备异山梨醇的方法和系统。 在一个实施方案中，从生物质产生异山梨醇的方法可包括将生物质，贵金属和第一固体酸的催化剂混合物与氢接触以形成第一反应混合物，并加热第一反应混合物以形成至少一种中间体 复合。 此外，使中间体化合物与第二固体酸接触以形成第二反应混合物，并加热第二反应混合物以形成异山梨醇酯。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160145408A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-26
申请号：US14435295
申请日：2013-01-21
Applicant: POLLYMERIC POWDERS COMPANY PTY LTD
Inventor： Michael VAINER
CPC classification number: C08J11/16 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/10 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00867 , B02C17/16 , B02C17/1875 , B29B17/04 , B29K2021/00 , C08J3/12 , C08J11/04 , C08J2300/30 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/70
Abstract: The present invention relates generally to utilising gasses for fragmenting polymeric materials and simultaneously modifying the surface area molecular structure of the said polymeric materials. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and associated device for the processing of already preliminarily deformed polymeric materials, preferably without metal reinforcing elements, by utilising aggressive gasses to both modify the polymeric materials surface area into an activated state and also simultaneously fragment the fed preliminarily deformed polymeric materials into a powder-like form with a relatively increased surface area.
Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及利用气体来破碎聚合材料并同时改变所述聚合材料的表面积分子结构。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种用于处理已经预先变形的聚合材料（优选没有金属增强元件）的方法和相关装置，通过利用侵蚀性气体将聚合材料表面区域改性为活化状态，并且同时将 将预先变形的聚合物材料加入具有相对增加的表面积的粉末状形式。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20150202584A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-23
申请号：US14374534
申请日：2012-01-27
Applicant: OUTOTEC OYJ
Inventor： Bertold Stegemann , Pekka Hiltunen
CPC classification number: B01J8/1809 , B01J6/001 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/24 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/002 , B01J2208/00017 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00628 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/00259 , C01F7/021
Abstract: A process for operating a fuel fired reactor includes introducing fuel into the reactor and burning the fuel in the reactor by means of at least one main burner. Relevant parameters of the process are monitored. Within a predetermined critical operating range for an enforced shut down, a secondary, more stringent operating range is implemented as shut down criteria. The main burner is shut down upon one or more of the relevant parameters leaving the secondary operating range while at least one pilot burner continues to operate as long as the relevant parameters are maintained within the critical operating range.
Abstract translation: 用于操作燃料燃烧反应堆的方法包括将燃料引入反应器并通过至少一个主燃烧器燃烧反应器中的燃料。 监控过程的相关参数。 在强制关闭的预定关键操作范围内，次要的，更严格的操作范围被实现为关闭标准。 主燃烧器关闭一个或多个相关参数，离开二次操作范围，同时至少一个引燃燃烧器继续运行，只要相关参数保持在临界运行范围内即可。
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公开(公告)号：US09074767B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13009262
申请日：2011-01-19
Applicant: Iqbal F. Abdulally
Inventor： Iqbal F. Abdulally
CPC classification number: B01J8/082 , B01D53/508 , B01D53/96 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/606 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2259/40083 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/10 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2208/00938 , F23C10/26 , F23J1/00 , F23J2900/01005 , F23J2900/01009 , F27B7/38 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/16 , F27D15/028
Abstract: A rotary bottom ash regenerating (RBAR) system [100] comprises a cylindrical body that receives ash [17] containing reactant particles [10] that are partially reacted limestone compounds having unreacted cores [13] from a furnace. Sensors [140] sense physical parameters within the cylindrical body [110]. A controller [170] receives the output of the sensors [140] and information indicating the amount of unreacted core [13] and causes a fluid actuator [135] to spray a proper amount of regeneration fluid regulator [135] from a plurality of spray nozzles [131] to different locations within the cylindrical body [110] to regulate the temperature and to cause the reactant particles [10] to have a require content of regeneration fluid. This causes the reactant particles [10] to be regenerated and reused. This results in a lower limestone costs and less overheating of ash handling systems.
Abstract translation: 旋转底灰再生（RBAR）系统[100]包括圆柱体，其接收含有反应物颗粒[17]的灰分[17]，反应物颗粒是部分反应的来自炉的未反应的核心[13]的石灰石化合物。 传感器[140]感测圆柱体内的物理参数[110]。 控制器[170]接收传感器[140]的输出和指示未反应的芯[13]的量的信息，并使流体致动器135从多个喷雾器喷射适当量的再生流体调节器[135] 喷嘴[131]到圆柱体[110]内的不同位置以调节温度并使反应物颗粒[10]具有需要再生流体的含量。 这导致反应物颗粒[10]被再生和重复使用。 这导致较低的石灰石成本和较少的灰分处理系统的过热。
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8.发明授权Systems and methods for real-time catalyst particle size control in a polymerization reactor 有权聚合反应器中实时催化剂粒度控制的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09034994B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US14191485
申请日：2014-02-27
Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
Inventor： Max P. McDaniel , Joel A. Mutchler
IPC: C08F2/00 , C08F2/12 , C08F2/34 , B01J19/18 , C08F210/14 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/00 , B02C4/00 , B02C15/00 , B02C19/06 , B02C23/08
CPC classification number: C08F210/14 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/1809 , B01J8/224 , B01J8/36 , B01J2208/00672 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/0024 , Y10S526/906 , Y10S526/92 , C08F210/16 , C08F210/08 , C08F2500/18 , C08F210/06
Abstract: Polymerization reactor systems providing real-time control of the average particle size of catalyst system components are disclosed. Methods for operating such polymerization reactor systems also are described.
Abstract translation: 公开了提供实时控制催化剂体系组分的平均粒度的聚合反应器系统。 还描述了操作这种聚合反应器体系的方法。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150047962A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14388106
申请日：2013-03-26
Applicant: AXEL TRAUTMANN
Inventor： Axel Trautmann
CPC classification number: C10G1/02 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J2208/00469 , B01J2208/00858 , C10G1/10 , C10G9/005
Abstract: In a device for the catalytic depolymerisation of material containing hydrocarbon, containing at least one container which can be filled with the material, at least one conveyor device having a device for introducing heat into the interior of the conveyor device and having at least one inlet opening and at least one outlet opening spaced apart therefrom are provided in the container, wherein the inlet opening is or can be disposed in the lower region of the container and the outlet opening is or can be disposed in the upper region of the container for circulating and heating the material to the evaporation temperature. In a method for the catalytic depolymerisation of hydrocarbon-containing material using at least one container which can be filled with the material, at least one carrier medium is filled into the container, the material is introduced into the carrier medium, the carrier medium comprising the material is set in a rotary motion, the material is circulated through a conveyor device having a device for introducing heat and is heated until said material is brought to evaporation temperature, the rising vapour is condensed and the distillate components are discharged as product.
Abstract translation: 在用于催化解聚包含烃的材料的装置中，包含至少一个可以填充材料的容器，至少一个输送装置具有用于将热量引入输送装置的内部并具有至少一个入口开口 并且在容器中设置有与其间隔开的至少一个出口，其中入口开口设置在或可以设置在容器的下部区域中，并且出口开口设置在或可以设置在容器的上部区域中用于循环和 将材料加热至蒸发温度。 在使用至少一个可以填充材料的容器进行含烃材料的催化解聚的方法中，至少一种载体介质被填充到容器中，该材料被引入载体介质中，载体介质包括 材料被设置为旋转运动，材料通过具有用于引入热量的装置的输送装置循环并被加热直到所述材料达到蒸发温度，上升的蒸气被冷凝并且馏出物组分作为产物排出。
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公开(公告)号：US20110277640A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US12909426
申请日：2010-10-21
Applicant: Shu-San HSIAU , Yau-Pin Chyou , Chia-Jen Hsu , Yi-Shun Chen , Po-Chuang Chen
Inventor： Shu-San HSIAU , Yau-Pin Chyou , Chia-Jen Hsu , Yi-Shun Chen , Po-Chuang Chen
CPC classification number: B01D46/38 , B01D53/08 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/406 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/082 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/125 , B01J2208/00088
Abstract: A moving granular bed includes a filter granule channel, an inlet unit of gas, an outlet unit of gas, a first detecting unit and a feedback control unit. The inlet unit of gas is disposed at one side of the filter granule channel, and the dirty gas is fed into the filter granule channel through the inlet unit of gas. The inlet unit of gas has a first flow-guiding plate. The outlet unit of gas is disposed at the other side of the filter granule channel. The first detecting unit detects the gas velocity at the inlet unit of gas site. The feedback control unit is electrically connected with the first detecting unit, and controls the angle of the first flow-guiding plate and flow rate of filter granules according to a detecting result of the first detecting unit. A gas guiding system used in the moving granular bed is also disclosed. The moving granular bed and gas guiding system can make the dirty gas have different velocity or distribution while passing through the filter granule channel so as to improve the usage of the filter granules.
Abstract translation: 移动颗粒床包括过滤颗粒通道，气体入口单元，气体出口单元，第一检测单元和反馈控制单元。 气体入口单元设置在过滤颗粒通道的一侧，脏气通过进气单元送入过滤颗粒通道。 气体入口单元具有第一导流板。 气体出口单元设置在过滤颗粒通道的另一侧。 第一检测单元检测气站入口单元处的气体速度。 反馈控制单元与第一检测单元电连接，并根据第一检测单元的检测结果控制第一导流板的角度和过滤颗粒的流量。 还公开了用于移动颗粒床中的气体导向系统。 移动的颗粒床和气体导向系统可以使脏气通过过滤颗粒通道具有不同的速度或分布，从而改善过滤颗粒的使用。
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