Gas tight radiation window, and a method for its manufacturing
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas tight radiation window, and a method for its manufacturing 有权
    气密辐射窗及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07660393B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-09

    申请号:US11820433

    申请日:2007-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01J5/18

    摘要: A gas tight radiation window membrane comprises a layered diffusion barrier with a reactive metal layer (201) covered on both sides by cover layers (202, 203). An originally continuous carrier layer (101) can be made a mesh that has openings coincident with openings of a reinforcement grid (105), while the gas tight diffusion barrier (107, 507) spans as a continuous film over said openings in said mesh.

    摘要翻译: 气密辐射窗膜包括层叠的扩散阻挡层,其中两层被覆盖层(202,203)覆盖的反应性金属层(201)。 原始连续的载体层(101)可以制成具有与加强网格(105)的开口重合的开口的网,而气密扩散阻挡层(107,507)跨越所述网格中的所述开口上的连续膜。

    RADIATION WINDOW WITH GOOD STRENGTH PROPERTIES, AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING
    3.
    发明申请
    RADIATION WINDOW WITH GOOD STRENGTH PROPERTIES, AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING 有权
    具有良好强度特性的辐射窗及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130089184A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13700835

    申请日:2011-02-04

    IPC分类号: G21K1/00

    摘要: A radiation window foil for an X-ray radiation window comprises a mesh that defines a number of openings (902), said mesh having a first side surface (903) and a second side surface (904). A layer (906) spans said openings. Said layer (906) is on the first side of the mesh but spans said openings at a level closer to the second side surface (904) of the mesh than the first side surface (903) of the mesh.

    摘要翻译: 用于X射线辐射窗的辐射窗箔包括限定多个开口(902)的网,所述网具有第一侧表面(903)和第二侧表面(904)。 层(906)跨越所述开口。 所述层(906)位于所述网的第一侧上,但跨过所述开口的距离比所述网的第一侧表面(903)更接近所述网的第二侧表面(904)的水平。

    Drift-type detector with limited noise level
    4.
    发明授权
    Drift-type detector with limited noise level 有权
    漂移型探测器噪声水平有限

    公开(公告)号:US07173250B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10881420

    申请日:2004-06-29

    IPC分类号: G01T1/24

    CPC分类号: G01T1/247 H04N5/32 H04N5/357

    摘要: A drift detector produces an indication of an occurred hit of a quantum in the detector element. For neutralising accumulated charge in the detector element, indications of occurred hits are used to trigger pulses of deliberately increased neutralisation current into the drift detector for the duration of a limited time interval. Alternatively such triggering may be based on the operation of a timer.

    摘要翻译: 漂移检测器产生在检测器元件中量子的发生命中的指示。 为了中和检测器元件中的累积电荷,发生的命中的指示用于在有限的时间间隔的持续时间内触发故障增加的到达漂移检测器的中和电流的脉冲。 或者,这种触发可以基于定时器的操作。

    X-ray tube and X-ray fluorescence analyser utilizing selective excitation radiation
    7.
    发明授权
    X-ray tube and X-ray fluorescence analyser utilizing selective excitation radiation 有权
    使用选择性激发辐射的X射线管和X射线荧光分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US09070530B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13524522

    申请日:2012-06-15

    摘要: An X-ray tube includes a cathode, an anode with an electron receiving surface, and a window facing the electron receiving surface of the anode. On the electron receiving surface of the anode it includes a layer of anode material. Deeper in the anode than the layer of anode material, there is a block of attenuator material. The atomic number of the attenuator material is less than one third of the atomic number of the anode material.

    摘要翻译: X射线管包括阴极,具有电子接收表面的阳极和面向阳极的电子接收表面的窗口。 在阳极的电子接收表面上,它包括一层阳极材料。 阳极比阳极材料层更深,有一块衰减材料。 衰减材料的原子序数小于阳极材料的原子数的三分之一。

    Selective irradiation of small target area in X-ray fluorescent spectroscopy
    9.
    发明授权
    Selective irradiation of small target area in X-ray fluorescent spectroscopy 有权
    X射线荧光光谱法小目标区域的选择性照射

    公开(公告)号:US07443959B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US11545300

    申请日:2006-10-10

    IPC分类号: G21K1/04 G21K4/00

    摘要: An X-ray fluorescence analyzer device comprises an X-ray source and a sample window. Between the X-ray source and the sample window there are a collimator plate with a plurality of microscopic pores and an annular plate comprising material essentially opaque to X-rays. The annular plate defines an area transparent to X-rays. The pores in said collimator plate let through collimated X-rays radiated by said X-ray source towards said sample window. The area transparent to X-rays in said annular plate spatially limits in a transverse direction a beam of X-rays radiated by said X-ray source towards said sample window.

    摘要翻译: X射线荧光分析装置包括X射线源和样品窗。 在X射线源和样品窗口之间,具有多个微观孔的准直板和包含对X射线基本不透明的材料的环形板。 环形板限定对X射线透明的区域。 所述准直板中的孔使得由所述X射线源向所述样品窗辐射的准直X射线。 在所述环形板中对X射线透明的区域在横向上空间上限制了由所述X射线源向所述样品窗辐射的X射线束。

    Measurement apparatus and method for determining the material composition of a sample by combined X-ray fluorescence analysis and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
    10.
    发明授权
    Measurement apparatus and method for determining the material composition of a sample by combined X-ray fluorescence analysis and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy 有权
    通过组合的X射线荧光分析和激光诱导击穿光谱法测定样品的材料成分的测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07233643B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US11134740

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: G01N23/233

    摘要: A measurement apparatus and method are provided for determining the material composition of a sample. An X-ray fluorescence detector (412) detects fluorescent X-rays coming from said sample under irradiation with incident X-rays. A laser source (301) is adapted to produce a laser beam. Focusing optics (302) focus said laser beam into a focal spot on a surface of said sample. An optical sensor (312) detects optical emissions coming from particles of said sample upon being exposed to said laser beam at said focal spot. A gas administration subsystem (104, 105, 106, 107, 108) is adapted to controllably deliver gas to a space (101) around said focal spot.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于确定样品的材料组成的测量装置和方法。 X射线荧光检测器(412)在入射的X射线照射下检测来自所述样品的荧光X射线。 激光源(301)适于产生激光束。 聚焦光学器件(302)将所述激光束聚焦到所述样品的表面上的焦斑中。 光学传感器(312)在所述焦点处暴露于所述激光束时检测来自所述样品的颗粒的光发射。 气体管理子系统(104,105,106,107,108)适于可控地将气体输送到围绕所述焦点的空间(101)。