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公开(公告)号：US06933503B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10458910
申请日：2003-06-11
IPC分类号： G21K5/02 , G01N23/04 , G01T20060101 , G01T1/00 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/24 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/0264 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/105 , H04N5/32
CPC分类号： H01L31/105 , G01T1/241 , H01L27/14659 , H01L31/0264
摘要： An X-ray detector (401, 501, 601) has a detecting element that comprises a semiconductor heterostructure where an undoped Germanium layer (402, 502) is enclosed between two oppositely doped Gallium Arsenide layers (403, 404, 503, 505).
摘要翻译： X射线检测器（401,501,601）具有检测元件，其包括半导体异质结构，其中未掺杂的锗层（402,502）被包围在两个相对掺杂的砷化镓层（403,404,503,505）之间。
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2.发明申请RADIATION WINDOW WITH GOOD STRENGTH PROPERTIES, AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING 有权具有良好强度特性的辐射窗及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20130089184A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13700835
申请日：2011-02-04
IPC分类号： G21K1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G21K1/02 , H01J5/18 , H01J2235/183 , H01J2235/186 , H01L31/028
摘要： A radiation window foil for an X-ray radiation window comprises a mesh that defines a number of openings (902), said mesh having a first side surface (903) and a second side surface (904). A layer (906) spans said openings. Said layer (906) is on the first side of the mesh but spans said openings at a level closer to the second side surface (904) of the mesh than the first side surface (903) of the mesh.
摘要翻译： 用于X射线辐射窗的辐射窗箔包括限定多个开口（902）的网，所述网具有第一侧表面（903）和第二侧表面（904）。 层（906）跨越所述开口。 所述层（906）位于所述网的第一侧上，但跨过所述开口的距离比所述网的第一侧表面（903）更接近所述网的第二侧表面（904）的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US07660393B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11820433
申请日：2007-06-19
IPC分类号： H01J5/18
CPC分类号： H01J5/18 , G03F1/22 , H01J35/18 , H01J2235/183
摘要： A gas tight radiation window membrane comprises a layered diffusion barrier with a reactive metal layer (201) covered on both sides by cover layers (202, 203). An originally continuous carrier layer (101) can be made a mesh that has openings coincident with openings of a reinforcement grid (105), while the gas tight diffusion barrier (107, 507) spans as a continuous film over said openings in said mesh.
摘要翻译： 气密辐射窗膜包括层叠的扩散阻挡层，其中两层被覆盖层（202,203）覆盖的反应性金属层（201）。 原始连续的载体层（101）可以制成具有与加强网格（105）的开口重合的开口的网，而气密扩散阻挡层（107,507）跨越所述网格中的所述开口上的连续膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07173250B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10881420
申请日：2004-06-29
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
摘要： A drift detector produces an indication of an occurred hit of a quantum in the detector element. For neutralising accumulated charge in the detector element, indications of occurred hits are used to trigger pulses of deliberately increased neutralisation current into the drift detector for the duration of a limited time interval. Alternatively such triggering may be based on the operation of a timer.
摘要翻译： 漂移检测器产生在检测器元件中量子的发生命中的指示。 为了中和检测器元件中的累积电荷，发生的命中的指示用于在有限的时间间隔的持续时间内触发故障增加的到达漂移检测器的中和电流的脉冲。 或者，这种触发可以基于定时器的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US09564252B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US14377345
申请日：2012-02-15
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , C03C15/00 , C03C25/68 , C25F3/00 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/461 , G21K1/10 , H01L21/311 , B82Y30/00 , H01J5/18 , H01J9/24 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/00 , B32B38/10
CPC分类号： G21K1/10 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/0004 , B32B38/0008 , B32B38/0012 , B32B38/10 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2037/246 , B32B2307/40 , B32B2310/0418 , B32B2310/0463 , B32B2310/0881 , B32B2310/0887 , B32B2551/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01J5/18 , H01J9/24 , H01L21/31116 , H01L21/31144
摘要： In a method for manufacturing a radiation window there is produced a layered structure where an etch stop layer exists between a carrier and a solid layer. A blank containing at least a part of each of the carrier, the etch stop layer, and the solid layer is attached to a radiation window frame. At least a part of what of the carrier was contained in the blank is removed, thus leaving a foil attached to the radiation window frame, wherein the foil contains at least a part of each of the etch stop layer and the solid layer.
摘要翻译： 在制造辐射窗的方法中，产生层状结构，其中在载体和固体层之间存在蚀刻停止层。 包含载体，蚀刻停止层和固体层中的每一个的至少一部分的坯料附接到辐射窗框架。 除去包含在坯料中的载体的至少一部分，从而留下附着到辐射窗框架上的箔，其中箔包含每个蚀刻停止层和固体层的至少一部分。
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6.发明授权X-ray tube and X-ray fluorescence analyser utilizing selective excitation radiation 有权使用选择性激发辐射的X射线管和X射线荧光分析仪公开(公告)号：US09070530B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13524522
申请日：2012-06-15
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/34 , H01J35/10 , H01J35/108 , H01J2235/086
摘要： An X-ray tube includes a cathode, an anode with an electron receiving surface, and a window facing the electron receiving surface of the anode. On the electron receiving surface of the anode it includes a layer of anode material. Deeper in the anode than the layer of anode material, there is a block of attenuator material. The atomic number of the attenuator material is less than one third of the atomic number of the anode material.
摘要翻译： X射线管包括阴极，具有电子接收表面的阳极和面向阳极的电子接收表面的窗口。 在阳极的电子接收表面上，它包括一层阳极材料。 阳极比阳极材料层更深，有一块衰减材料。 衰减材料的原子序数小于阳极材料的原子数的三分之一。
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公开(公告)号：US09607723B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-28
申请号：US13700791
申请日：2010-10-08
IPC分类号： H01J35/18 , G21K1/00 , G21K1/02 , H01J5/18 , H01L31/028
CPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G21K1/02 , H01J5/18 , H01J2235/183 , H01J2235/186 , H01L31/028
摘要： For manufacturing a radiation window for an X-ray measurement apparatus, and etch stop layer is first produced on a polished surface of a carrier. A thin film deposition technique is used to produce a structural layer on an opposite side of said etch stop layer than said carrier. The combined structure comprising said carrier, said etch stop layer, and said structural layer is attached to a region around an opening in a support structure with said structural layer facing said support structure. The carrier is etched away.
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公开(公告)号：US07727796B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11796104
申请日：2007-04-26
IPC分类号： H01L31/0248 , H01L31/072
CPC分类号： H01L31/115 , B23K26/364 , H01L21/78 , H01L27/14689 , H01L31/022408
摘要： A semiconductor radiation detector crystal is patterned by using a Q-switched laser to selectively remove material from a surface of said semiconductor radiation detector crystal, thus producing a groove in said surface that penetrates deeper than the thickness of a diffused layer on said surface.
摘要翻译： 通过使用Q开关激光器来选择性地去除所述半导体辐射检测器晶体的表面上的材料来对半导体辐射检测器晶体进行构图，从而在所述表面中产生比所述表面上的扩散层的厚度更深的沟槽。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07443959B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11545300
申请日：2006-10-10
CPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076 , G01N2223/316 , G21K1/02 , G21K1/067
摘要： An X-ray fluorescence analyzer device comprises an X-ray source and a sample window. Between the X-ray source and the sample window there are a collimator plate with a plurality of microscopic pores and an annular plate comprising material essentially opaque to X-rays. The annular plate defines an area transparent to X-rays. The pores in said collimator plate let through collimated X-rays radiated by said X-ray source towards said sample window. The area transparent to X-rays in said annular plate spatially limits in a transverse direction a beam of X-rays radiated by said X-ray source towards said sample window.
摘要翻译： X射线荧光分析装置包括X射线源和样品窗。 在X射线源和样品窗口之间，具有多个微观孔的准直板和包含对X射线基本不透明的材料的环形板。 环形板限定对X射线透明的区域。 所述准直板中的孔使得由所述X射线源向所述样品窗辐射的准直X射线。 在所述环形板中对X射线透明的区域在横向上空间上限制了由所述X射线源向所述样品窗辐射的X射线束。
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10.发明授权Measurement apparatus and method for determining the material composition of a sample by combined X-ray fluorescence analysis and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy 有权通过组合的X射线荧光分析和激光诱导击穿光谱法测定样品的材料成分的测量装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07233643B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US11134740
申请日：2005-05-20
IPC分类号： G01N23/233
CPC分类号： G01N21/718 , G01N23/223 , G01N2223/076
摘要： A measurement apparatus and method are provided for determining the material composition of a sample. An X-ray fluorescence detector (412) detects fluorescent X-rays coming from said sample under irradiation with incident X-rays. A laser source (301) is adapted to produce a laser beam. Focusing optics (302) focus said laser beam into a focal spot on a surface of said sample. An optical sensor (312) detects optical emissions coming from particles of said sample upon being exposed to said laser beam at said focal spot. A gas administration subsystem (104, 105, 106, 107, 108) is adapted to controllably deliver gas to a space (101) around said focal spot.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于确定样品的材料组成的测量装置和方法。 X射线荧光检测器（412）在入射的X射线照射下检测来自所述样品的荧光X射线。 激光源（301）适于产生激光束。 聚焦光学器件（302）将所述激光束聚焦到所述样品的表面上的焦斑中。 光学传感器（312）在所述焦点处暴露于所述激光束时检测来自所述样品的颗粒的光发射。 气体管理子系统（104,105,106,107,108）适于可控地将气体输送到围绕所述焦点的空间（101）。
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