摘要:
A system for time delay estimation in a discrete time processing system includes a cross correlator that performs cross correlation on a first signal and a second signal, and provides a cross correlated output signals indicative thereof. A lag smoother receives the cross correlated output signals, and provides lag smoothed output signals indicative thereof. A select logic module selects a pre-defined number of signal values from a respective set indicative of the lag smoothed output signals to compute the time delay estimation associated with the first and second signals.
摘要:
Channel estimation for high mobility OFDM channels is achieved by identifying a set of channel path delays from an OFDM symbol stream including carrier data, inter-channel interference noise and channel noise; determining the average channel impulse response for the identified set of channel path delays in each symbol; generating a path delay curvature for each channel path delay in each symbol based on stored average channel impulse responses for the identified channel path delays; estimating the carrier data in the symbols in the OFDM symbol stream in the presence of inter-channel interference noise and channel noise from the OFDM symbol steam and the average impulse responses for the identified channel path delays; reconstructing the inter-channel interference noise in response to the path delay curvature, the identified set of channel path delays and estimated carrier data to produce a symbol stream of carrier data and channel noise with suppressed inter-channel interference noise.
摘要:
A channel adaptive iterative turbo decoder for computing with MAP decoders a set of branch metrics for a window of received data, computing the forward and reverse recursive path state metrics and computing from the forward and reverse recursive path state metrics the log likelihood ratio for 1 and 0 and interleaving the decision bits; and identifying those MAP decoder decision bits which are non-convergent, computing a set of branch metrics for the received data, computing from the forward and reverse recursive path state metrics the log likelihood ratio (LLR) for 1 and 0 for each non-converged decision bit and interleaving the non-convergent decision bits.
摘要:
A programmable data encryption engine for performing the cipher function of the data encryption standard (DES) algorithm includes a Galois field linear transformer system (GFLT) responsive to a first input data block to execute an E permutation to obtain an expanded data block and combine it with a key to obtain a second larger intermediate data block in one cycle; and further includes a parallel look-up table system for implementing the unique data encryption standard selection function(s) and for condensing the second larger intermediate data block to a third data block similar to the first input data block in a second cycle and submitting it to the Galois field linear transformer system to execute a second permutation in a third cycle resulting in a data encryption standard cipher function of the first input data block.
摘要:
A Galois field multiply/multiply-add/multiply-accumulate system includes a multiplier circuit for multiplying two polynomials with coefficients over a Galois field to obtain their product; a Galois field linear transformer circuit responsive to the multiplier circuit for predicting the modulo remainder of the polynomial product for an irreducible polynomial; a storage circuit for supplying to the Galois field linear transformer circuit a set of coefficient for predicting the modulo remainder for a predetermined irreducible polynomial; and a Galois field adder circuit for adding the product of the multiplier circuit with a third polynomial with coefficients over a Galois field for performing the multiplication and add operations in a single cycle.
摘要:
A parallel bit correlator for recognizing a predetermined bit pattern including a predefined number m of bits in a stream of data bits including identifying successive sets of m bits in a stream of data bits and simultaneously comparing each of the sets of m bits to the predetermined bit pattern for detecting the presence of the predetermined bit pattern in the stream of data.
摘要:
A Galois field linear transformer includes a matrix responsive to a number of input bits in one or more bit streams and having a plurality of outputs providing the Galois field linear transformation of those bits; the matrix includes a plurality of cells, each cell including an exclusive OR logic circuit and AND logic circuit having an output connected to the exclusive OR logic circuit and an input connected to one of the input bits and a programmable storage device for providing an input to its associated AND logic circuit for setting the matrix to obtain a multi-cycle Galois field linear transformation of the inputs in a single cycle.
摘要:
A transmission system may include a transformer, an adder, an encoder, and a transmitter. The transformer may segment and transform a data packet into segments. The adder may add a check code to each of the segments. The encoder may encode error correction to each of the segments with the added check code. A receiving system may include a receiver, a decoder, a checker, and a selector decoder. The decoder may decode error correction in each of the encoded segments. The checker may check the check code of the error corrected segments. The selector decoder may select at least one of the valid segments based upon the check code and transform the selected segments into a data packet.
摘要:
Channel estimation for high mobility OFDM channels is achieved by identifying a set of channel path delays from an OFDM symbol stream including carrier data, inter-channel interference noise and channel noise; determining the average channel impulse response for the identified set of channel path delays in each symbol; generating a path delay curvature for each channel path delay in each symbol based on stored average channel impulse responses for the identified channel path delays; estimating the carrier data in the symbols in the OFDM symbol stream in the presence of inter-channel interference noise and channel noise from the OFDM symbol steam and the average impulse responses for the identified channel path delays; reconstructing the inter-channel interference noise in response to the path delay curvature, the identified set of channel path delays and estimated carrier data to produce a symbol stream of carrier data and channel noise with suppressed inter-channel interference noise.
摘要:
A programmable data encryption engine for performing the cipher function of an advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm includes a parallel look-up table system responsive in a first mode to a first data block for implementing an AES selection function and executing the multiplicative inverse in GF−1(28) and applying an affine over GF(2) transformation to obtain a subbyte transformation and in a second mode to the subbyte transformation to transform the subbyte transformation to obtain a shift row transformation, and a Galois field multiplier for transforming the shift row transformation to obtain a mix column transformation and add a round key resulting in an advanced encryption standard cipher function of the first data block.