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公开(公告)号：US5556406A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US304245
申请日：1994-09-12
CPC分类号： A61F9/013 , A61B17/3203 , A61B2017/306
摘要： A method for the selective removal of corneal tissue, and change of curvature thereof, for refractive vision correction, by means of a correction template in conjunction with a planar cutting high pressure water jet micro-keratome. The correction template is adapted to provide a planar cutting guide, on the corneal tissue, for the refractive correction required, with the template being shaped with a non-planar surface of predetermined configuration (related to the desired correction). The non-planar surface of the template is fitted to the area of the cornea to be refractively corrected, whereby the corneal tissue to be removed is selectively deformed so as to be substantially conformed to and held against the non-planar surface. Application of a vacuum between the template and cornea aids in this holding. The water jet micro-keratome, in a sheet-like configuration provides a full non-scanning transverse planar cut through the corneal tissue at a position adjacent the template, such that release of the template from the corneal tissue results in the undeformed configuration thereof having the desired correction. Use of the water jet micro-keratome provides a cut corneal tissue surface of smoothness and polish, substantially equivalent to that of the original surface.
摘要翻译： 通过校正模板结合平面切割高压水射流微角化镜，选择性去除角膜组织的方法和用于屈光视力矫正的曲率变化的方法。 校正模板适于在角膜组织上提供用于所需的屈光矫正的平面切割引导件，其中模板被成形为具有预定构造的非平面表面（与期望的校正相关）。 将模板的非平面表面装配到角膜的区域以进行折射校正，由此要去除的角膜组织选择性地变形，以便基本上与非平面表面一致并保持。 在模板和角膜之间施加真空有助于保持。 水射流微角质形成片状构造提供在邻近模板的位置处穿过角膜组织的完全非扫描横向平面切割，使得模板从角膜组织的释放导致其未变形构型具有 所需的修正。 使用水射流微角质层可提供平滑度和抛光度的切割角膜组织表面，与原始表面基本相同。
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公开(公告)号：US5861955A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US701968
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Eugene I. Gordon
发明人： Eugene I. Gordon
IPC分类号： A61B3/107 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/255 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/2441 , A61B3/107 , G01B11/255
摘要： A method and device for highly accurate corneal topographical mapping and a device for effecting the mapping for use in effecting vision correction by removal of corneal tissue. The method and device involve use of a modified optical interferometer with directing of a coherent light beam, such as from a laser, to the anterior surface of a cornea; splitting the beam so that half the beam is directed to a reference object having a predetermined shape; capturing the reflected light from the cornea and the reference object so as to form an interference pattern; and using the interference pattern to determine deviations or displacements of the corneal surface from the known reference shape. The deviations are then utilized in corneal tissue removing procedures, such as RK, PRK and RLK, by determination of the extent and position of tissue removal. With a modified RLK procedure, the deviations are used in preparing an appropriate corneal template for use with a keratome using a high speed water jet as the cutting means.
摘要翻译： 用于高精度角膜地形图的方法和装置，以及用于通过去除角膜组织来实现用于实现视力矫正的映射的装置。 该方法和装置涉及使用将相干光束（例如从激光器）引导到角膜的前表面的修改的光学干涉仪; 分束光束使得光束的一半被引导到具有预定形状的参考物体; 捕获来自角膜和参考对象的反射光，以形成干涉图案; 并且使用干涉图案来确定角膜表面与已知参考形状的偏差或位移。 然后通过测定组织去除的程度和位置，将这些偏差用于角膜组织去除程序，例如RK，PRK和RLK。 使用修改的RLK程序，偏差用于制备适合于使用高角度水射流作为切割装置的角质层的角膜模板。
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公开(公告)号：US4997279A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US263106
申请日：1988-10-25
CPC分类号： G02B6/4225 , G02B6/4204 , G02B6/4248 , G02B6/4448 , G02B6/4207 , G02B6/4238 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/02268 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/024
摘要： An alignment fixture includes an optical bench 12 mounting a semiconductor laser 21, a monitor 23 of optical emission, a lens 27 focused for transmitting optical emission along an optical axis 43, a holder 26 mounting the lens 27, a pedestal 36 positioning a diaphragm 29 spaced for the lens 27, an optical fiber 45, a tube 49 surrounding the fiber 45 and joined to the fiber 45, a bushing 55 surrounding the tube 49 and joined to the optical bench 12, and a datum surface 16' on the bench 12 for aligning the lens 27 and the fiber 45 with the optical axis 43.
摘要翻译： 对准夹具包括安装半导体激光器21的光学台12，光发射监视器23，聚焦用于沿光轴43发射光发射的透镜27，安装透镜27的保持器26，定位隔膜29的基座36 间隔开透镜27，光纤45，围绕光纤45并连接到光纤45的管49，围绕管49并连接到光学台12的衬套55以及台架12上的基准面16' 用于将透镜27和光纤45与光轴43对准。
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公开(公告)号：US4786132A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US33026
申请日：1987-03-31
申请人： Eugene I. Gordon
发明人： Eugene I. Gordon
CPC分类号： H01S5/125 , G02B6/4202 , G02B6/4285 , H01S3/105 , G02B6/4215 , G02B6/4269 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/146
摘要： A mechanism for achieving single frequency output in a semiconductor laser diode is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, a conventional laser diode having an anti-reflection coating on its output facet is coupled to a single mode fiber output pigtail having an anti-reflection coating on its input facet. The anti-reflection coatings suppress Fabry-Perot type feedback which would normally be effective for a large number of wavelengths. The fiber includes a built-in distributed Bragg reflector grating, which grating is located just beyond the output fiber input facet. The grating supplies feedback that is effective only over a narrow wavelength band approximating the wavelength spacing between the actual longitudinal modes of the structure so that the laser produces only a single frequency output.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在半导体激光二极管中实现单频输出的机构。 根据本发明，在其输出小面上具有防反射涂层的常规激光二极管被耦合到在其输入面上具有防反射涂层的单模光纤输出尾纤。 抗反射涂层抑制通常对大量波长有效的法布里 - 珀罗型反馈。 该光纤包括内置的分布式布拉格反射器光栅，该光栅位于输出光纤输入面之外。 光栅提供仅在接近结构的实际纵向模式之间的波长间隔的窄波长带上有效的反馈，使得激光器仅产生单个频率输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4767192A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US925343
申请日：1986-10-31
申请人： Ifay F. Chang , Eugene I. Gordon
发明人： Ifay F. Chang , Eugene I. Gordon
CPC分类号： G02F1/133348 , G02F1/1354 , Y10S359/90
摘要： In contrast to existing light addressed light valves for projection displays which use a homogeneous CdS or Se photoconductive layer as the control element for a liquid crystal cell, a silicon photo-diode array is disclosed which makes an effective control element capable of applying a spatially varying AC voltage across a liquid crystal light valve. Writing may be done with a miniature CRT in an optical or electron excitation mode. It is shown that for a video mode the ratio of diode capacitance to liquid crystal cell capacitance associated with the diode, and the frequency of the applied square wave voltage, define the buildup or decay time of the liquid crystal cell voltage. Thus, the frequency of the applied AC voltage can be used to control sensitivity and transient response and there is no lag. The dynamic range of the cell voltage is shown to depend on the ratio of diode capacitance to liquid crystal cell capacitance. The display can be used in a storage mode by erasing with an AC voltage and writing with a constant voltage. The silicon photodiode array is compatible with a CCD frame store using direct minority carrer injection for writing. This light addressed version thus represents a desirable milestone in achieving an all solid-state projection display.
摘要翻译： 与使用均匀的CdS或Se光导电层作为液晶单元的控制元件的用于投影显示器的现有光寻址光阀相反，公开了一种能够施加空间变化的有效控制元件的硅光电二极管阵列 交流电压跨越液晶光阀。 可以用光学或电子激发模式的微型CRT进行写入。 示出了对于视频模式，二极管电容与与二极管相关的液晶单元电容的比率以及施加的方波电压的频率限定了液晶单元电压的累积或衰减时间。 因此，施加的交流电压的频率可用于控制灵敏度和瞬态响应，并且没有滞后。 电池电压的动态范围显示取决于二极管电容与液晶单元电容的比率。 显示器可以通过用AC电压擦除并以恒定电压进行写入而以存储模式使用。 硅光电二极管阵列与使用直接少数载体注射用于写入的CCD框架存储器兼容。 因此，这种光地址版本在实现全固态投影显示方面是一个理想的里程碑。
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公开(公告)号：US4581529A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US523015
申请日：1983-08-15
申请人： Eugene I. Gordon
发明人： Eugene I. Gordon
CPC分类号： G11B7/1384 , G11B11/10536 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/125 , G11B7/14
摘要： A read/write system is disclosed for optical disc apparatus. The light source is removed from the head and optically coupled to the disc by a single-mode fiber which acts as a spatial filter. Adverse effects on the light source due to reflection from the disc are avoided by making the fiber length greater than one-half the coherence length of the source. A sparing switch and combiner component may be included in the system. An array of discrete light sources, each coupled to an associated fiber, may also be employed for multiple track accessing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于光盘装置的读/写系统。 光源从头部移除并通过用作空间滤光器的单模光纤光耦合到光盘。 通过使纤维长度大于源的相干长度的一半来避免由于光盘反射对光源的不利影响。 系统中可以包括备用开关和组合器组件。 每个耦合到相关光纤的离散光源的阵列也可以用于多轨道访问。
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7.发明授权Semiconductor laser with coupled loss modulator for optical telecommunications 失效半导体激光器用于光通信的耦合损耗调制器
公开(公告)号：US4558449A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US511847
申请日：1983-07-08
申请人： Eugene I. Gordon
发明人： Eugene I. Gordon
CPC分类号： H01S5/0265 , H01S5/1021 , H01S5/14
摘要： A semiconductor heterojunction optical loss modulator section (30), having an anti-reflection coating (52) on its optical output beam facet (32), is located with an opposite facet (31) optically coupled to, and closely spaced from, a semiconductor heterojunction laser section (20) having substantially the same cross-section structure as the loss modulator section (30). The laser section is operated CW in a single mode. In this way, the output beam (50) emanating from the laser section (20) and passing through the anti-reflection coating (52) can be coupled into an optical fiber (60) for transmission purposes. This output beam (50) is substantially single frequency and is intensity modulated, in a signal-pattern independent fashion, in accordance with an electrical signal applied to the loss modulator section (30).
摘要翻译： 在其光学输出光束刻面（32）上具有防反射涂层（52）的半导体异质结光学损耗调制器部分（30）被定位成具有光学耦合到半导体 具有与损失调制器部分（30）基本相同的横截面结构的异质结激光器部分（20）。 激光部分以单一模式操作CW。 以这种方式，从激光部分（20）发出并通过防反射涂层（52）的输出光束（50）可以耦合到光纤（60）中用于传输目的。 该输出光束（50）基本上是单个频率，并且以与信号图案无关的方式根据施加到损耗调制器部分（30）的电信号进行强度调制。
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公开(公告)号：US4460988A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US199022
申请日：1980-10-20
申请人： Eugene I. Gordon
发明人： Eugene I. Gordon
CPC分类号： G11B7/14 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/1384
摘要： The invention is a matrixing system, involving optical fibers, for accessing data encoded on an optical disk. Illustratively, a plurality of first fiber bundles couples optical sources to disk locations along angular coordinates, and a plurality of second fiber bundles couples disk locations along radial coordinates to optical detectors. Selective activation of a particular source and particular detector enables a predetermined disk location to be read. The system is characterized by a random access time on the order of 100 .mu.s or less.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于访问编码在光盘上的数据的涉及光纤的矩阵系统。 说明性地，多个第一光纤束将光源沿着角坐标耦合到光盘位置，并且多个第二光纤束将光盘位置沿着径向坐标耦合到光学检测器。 特定源和特定检测器的选择性激活使得能够读取预定的磁盘位置。 该系统的特征是随机存取时间在100μs以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20120156094A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13372826
申请日：2012-02-14
申请人： Eugene I. Gordon
发明人： Eugene I. Gordon
CPC分类号： A61N5/0613 , A61L2/10 , A61N2005/0661 , Y10S422/906 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S601/04 , Y10S601/05
摘要： Disclosed are a germicidal system and method for deactivating pathogens on the surface of a bodily extremity protected by a prophylactic covering substantially opaque to UV-C radiation. The device includes an enclosure having one or more openings through which the extremity can be inserted. The enclosure contains a radiation source configured to produce germicidal radiation having a wavelength of about 253.7 nm. The openings are configured relative to the radiation source such that the inserted extremity is in close proximity to the radiation source. The prophylactic covered extremity is preferably a gloved hand thereby sanitizing the surface of the glove. The extremity inserted is preferably exposed for a predetermined period of time to ensure a desired level of sanitization. Optionally, the device can include detectors to determine the position of the hand, the spread of the fingers, and whether the hand is covered by a glove.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种杀菌系统和方法，用于减轻由基本上不透紫外线辐射的预防性覆盖物保护的身体表面上的病原体。 该装置包括具有一个或多个开口的外壳，末端可插入该开口中。 外壳包含配置成产生波长为约253.7nm的杀菌辐射的辐射源。 开口相对于辐射源配置，使得插入的末端紧邻辐射源。 预防性覆盖的末端优选是戴手套的手，从而消毒手套的表面。 插入的末端优选暴露预定时间段以确保期望的消毒水平。 可选地，该装置可以包括用于确定手的位置，手指的扩展以及手被手套覆盖的检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US20110076191A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12567131
申请日：2009-09-25
CPC分类号： A61L2/202 , A61L2/16 , A61L2202/24
摘要： A method and system for sterilizing an item using ozone and a secondary molecule is provided. The secondary molecule comprises hydrogen for conversion to a hydroxyl radical. The item and secondary molecular are inserted into a container, and a gaseous mixture containing ozone can be inserted into the container by way of a filling station having an ozone source and a vacuum pump to remove air from the container. Sterilization occurs within the container such that the container can be removed from the filling station. A preferred secondary molecule is an alcohol, such as isopropyl alcohol. Prior to insertion of the item into the container, the item can be soaked in a nutrient rich hot water bath at or near boiling and optionally at a pressure above atmospheric to assist in sterilization.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用臭氧和次级分子对物品进行灭菌的方法和系统。 次级分子包含用于转化成羟基的氢。 将物品和次级分子插入容器中，并且可以通过具有臭氧源和真空泵的加气站将含有臭氧的气体混合物插入容器中，以从容器中除去空气。 灭菌发生在容器内，使得容器可以从加料站中取出。 优选的次级分子是醇，例如异丙醇。 在将物品插入容器之前，可将物品浸入富含营养的热水浴中或接近沸腾，并且任选地在高于大气压的压力下辅助灭菌。
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