公开(公告)号：US20250093574A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-20

申请号：US18809457

申请日：2024-08-20

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Stephan Lvovich Logunov ,  Craig Daniel Nie

IPC: G02B6/02

Abstract: An optical fiber that includes a silica core and a cladding surrounding the core is disclosed, the optical fiber having a low attenuation. In embodiments, the optical fiber has an attenuation at 1550 nm of about 0.1420 dB/km. Furthermore, the diameter of the core may be larger than a fundamental mode field diameter of the optical fiber at a wavelength of 1550 nm. In embodiments, the core is doped with an alkali dopant.

公开(公告)号：US12091350B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-17

申请号：US17752279

申请日：2022-05-24

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko

IPC: C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/027

CPC classification number: C03B37/01222 ,  C03B37/01231 ,  C03B37/01248 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2203/23 ,  C03B2203/34

Abstract: The vacuum-based methods of forming an optical fiber preform include applying a vacuum to a preform assembly. The preform assembly has at least one glass cladding section with one or more axial through holes, with one or more canes respectively residing in the one or more axial through holes. The opposite ends of the at least one glass cladding section are capped to define a substantially sealed internal chamber. A vacuum is applied to the substantially sealed internal chamber to define a vacuum-held preform assembly. The methods also include heating the vacuum-held preform assembly to just above the glass softening point to consolidate the vacuum-held preform to form the cane-based glass preform. An optical fiber is formed by drawing the cane-based glass preform. The same furnace used to consolidate the vacuum-held preform can be used to draw the optical fiber.

公开(公告)号：US20160152510A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-02

申请号：US14997780

申请日：2016-02-15

Applicant: Corning Incorporated

Inventor： Brian Lee Harper ,  Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Sonya Marie Raney ,  Pushkar Tandon

IPC: C03B37/014

CPC classification number: C03B37/01446 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/01453 ,  C03B2201/08 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/20 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/23 ,  C03B2203/26 ,  C03C13/045 ,  C03C2201/11 ,  C03C2201/20

Abstract: One embodiment of the disclosure relates to a method of making an optical fiber comprising the steps of: (i) exposing a silica based preform with at least one porous glass region having soot density of ρ to a gas mixture comprising SiCl4 having SiCl4 mole fraction ySiCl4 at a doping temperature Tdop such that parameter X is larger than 0.03 to form the chlorine treated preform, wherein X = 1 1 + [ ( ρ ρ s - ρ )  0.209748   T dop  Exp  [ - 5435.33 / T dop ] y SiCl   4 3 / 4 ] and ρs is the density of the fully densified soot layer; and (ii) exposing the chlorine treated preform to temperatures above 1400° C. to completely sinter the preform to produce sintered optical fiber preform with a chlorine doped region; and (iii) drawing an optical fiber from the sintered optical preform.

Abstract translation: 本公开的一个实施方案涉及一种制造光纤的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）将二氧化硅基预型体暴露于具有烟炱密度的至少一个多孔玻璃区域; 在掺杂温度Tdop下将SiCl 4的SiCl 4摩尔分数为ySiCl4的气体混合物混合，使得参数X大于0.03以形成经氯处理的预制件，其中X = 11 + [（＆rgr; s - ＆rgr;））0.209748 实验表明，完全致密的煤烟层的密度为 和（ii）将氯处理的预制件暴露于高于1400℃的温度下，以完全烧结预成型件，以制备具有氯掺杂区域的烧结光纤预制件; 和（iii）从烧结的光学预型件拉制光纤。

公开(公告)号：US20150316712A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14314394

申请日：2014-06-25

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： James Gary Anderson ,  Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Lisa Carine Chacon ,  Calvin Thomas Coffey ,  Adam James Ellison ,  Gregory Gerard Gausman ,  Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Stephan Lvovich Logunov ,  Michael Thomas Murtagh ,  Clinton Damon Osterhout ,  Sabyasachi Sen ,  William Anthony Whedon

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B37/014 ,  G02B6/028 ,  C03B37/012

CPC classification number: G02B6/0228 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/0124 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B37/01446 ,  C03B37/0146 ,  C03B37/01466 ,  C03B37/01473 ,  C03B37/01807 ,  C03B37/01815 ,  C03B37/01838 ,  C03B37/01853 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/20 ,  C03B2201/22 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2201/50 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/26 ,  C03B2203/29 ,  C03B2207/90 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C13/045 ,  C03C13/046 ,  C03C13/048 ,  C03C2201/12 ,  C03C2201/31 ,  C03C2201/50 ,  G02B6/02242 ,  G02B6/02271 ,  G02B6/028 ,  G02B6/03611 ,  G02B6/03644 ,  G02B6/03694 ,  Y10T428/294

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical fiber having a core with an alkali metal oxide dopant in an peak amount greater than about 0.002 wt. % and less than about 0.1 wt. %. The alkali metal oxide concentration varies with a radius of the optical fiber. By appropriately selecting the concentration of alkali metal oxide dopant in the core and the cladding, a low loss optical fiber may be obtained. Also disclosed are several methods of making the optical fiber including the steps of forming an alkali metal oxide-doped rod, and adding additional glass to form a draw perform. Preferably, the draw preform has a final outer dimension (d2), wherein an outer dimension (d1) of the rod is less than or equal to 0.06 times the final outer dimension (d2). In a preferred embodiment, the alkali metal oxide-doped rod is inserted into the centerline hole of a preform to form an assembly.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种光纤，其具有具有大于约0.002重量％的峰值的碱金属氧化物掺杂剂的芯。 ％且小于约0.1wt。 ％。 碱金属氧化物浓度随着光纤的半径而变化。 通过适当地选择芯和包层中的碱金属氧化物掺杂剂的浓度，可以获得低损耗光纤。 还公开了几种制造光纤的方法，包括形成碱金属氧化物掺杂棒的步骤，并且添加额外的玻璃以形成拉伸性能。 优选地，拉伸预成型件具有最终外部尺寸（d2），其中杆的外部尺寸（d1）小于或等于最终外部尺寸（d2）的0.06倍。 在一个优选实施例中，将掺入碱金属氧化物的棒插入到预成型件的中心线孔中以形成组件。

公开(公告)号：US20240254034A1

公开(公告)日：2024-08-01

申请号：US18417324

申请日：2024-01-19

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： Leon Devone, JR. ,  Matthew Ryan Drake ,  Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Pushkar Tandon ,  Matthew Artus Tuggle

IPC: C03C13/04 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C3/06

CPC classification number: C03C13/046 ,  C03B37/02718 ,  C03C3/06 ,  C03C2201/11 ,  C03C2201/50

Abstract: A method of making a multicore optical fiber preform, the method including consolidating a preform assembly to form the multicore optical fiber preform, the preform assembly including a plurality of core canes such that each core cane is disposed within an axial hole of a sleeve, each core cane including a core section of alkali doped silica glass such that the silica glass has a maximum alkali concentration between about 0.10 wt. % and about 10 wt. %, the core section of each core cane being encased by the sleeve along a height of the core cane and by covers disposed at first and second axial ends of the core section, and the covers including silica glass having a chlorine concentration of about 0.05 wt. % or less.

公开(公告)号：US11921366B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-05

申请号：US17295512

申请日：2019-11-07

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Sukru Ekin Kocabas ,  Robert Adam Modavis ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan ,  Jun Yang

IPC: G02F1/125 ,  G02B6/02

CPC classification number: G02F1/125 ,  G02B6/02042 ,  G02B6/02095

Abstract: A multi core optical fiber that includes a plurality of cores disposed in a cladding. The plurality of cores include a first core and a second core. The first core has a first propagation constant β1, the second core has a second propagation constant β2, the cladding has a cladding propagation constant β0, and (I).

公开(公告)号：US11137538B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-05

申请号：US17034008

申请日：2020-09-28

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： Nicholas Francis Borrelli ,  Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Dan Trung Nguyen ,  Thien An Thi Nguyen ,  Daniel Aloysius Nolan

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/36

Abstract: A multicore optical fiber that includes a plurality of waveguiding cores disposed in a cladding. The plurality of cores are situated adjacent to at least one other core with a core center to core center spacing being not larger than 10 times the radius of the average core, such that the greater than 10% of the light will couple from one core to the adjacent core over a propagating distance of 1 cm, along the fiber length so as to provide coupling between the adjacent cores and to enable quantum walk. The plurality waveguiding cores are disposed in the cladding in a ring distribution or at least a portion of the ring distribution.

公开(公告)号：US09290405B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US14467369

申请日：2014-08-25

Applicant: Corning Incorporated

Inventor： Brian Lee Harper ,  Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Snigdharaj Kumar Mishra ,  Sonya Marie Raney ,  Pushkar Tandon

IPC: C03C13/04 ,  C03B37/014

CPC classification number: C03B37/01446 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/01453 ,  C03B2201/08 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/20 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/23 ,  C03B2203/26 ,  C03C13/045 ,  C03C2201/11 ,  C03C2201/20

Abstract: One embodiment of the disclosure relates to a method of making an optical fiber comprising the steps of: (i) exposing a silica based preform with at least one porous glass region having soot density of ρ to a gas mixture comprising SiCl4 having SiCl4 mole fraction ySiCl4 at a doping temperature Tdop such that parameter X is larger than 0.03 to form the chlorine treated preform, wherein X = 1 1 + [ ( ρ ρ s - ρ ) ⁢ 0.209748 ⁢ T dop ⁢ Exp ⁡ [ - 5435.33 / T dop ] y SiCl ⁢ ⁢ 4 3 / 4 ] and ρs is the density of the fully densified soot layer; and (ii) exposing the chlorine treated preform to temperatures above 1400° C. to completely sinter the preform to produce sintered optical fiber preform with a chlorine doped region; and (iii) drawing an optical fiber from the sintered optical preform.

Abstract translation: 本公开的一个实施方案涉及一种制造光纤的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）将二氧化硅基预型体暴露于具有烟炱密度的至少一个多孔玻璃区域; 涉及在掺杂温度Tdop下包括具有SiCl 4摩尔分数ySiCl 4的SiCl 4的气体混合物，使得参数X大于0.03以形成经氯处理的预成型体，其中X = 11 + [（＆rgr; s - ＆rgr;）0.209748 T dop Exp] [ - 5435.33 / T dop] y SiClü务4 3/4]和＆rgr; s是完全致密的烟灰层的密度; 和（ii）将氯处理的预制件暴露于高于1400℃的温度下，以完全烧结预成型件，以制备具有氯掺杂区域的烧结光纤预制件; 和（iii）从烧结的光学预型件拉制光纤。

公开(公告)号：US09020316B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13803578

申请日：2013-03-14

Applicant: Corning Incorporated

Inventor： Dana Craig Bookbinder ,  Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Pushkar Tandon

IPC: G02B6/028 ,  G02B6/02

CPC classification number: G02B6/0281 ,  G02B6/02014 ,  G02B6/02019 ,  G02B6/0288

Abstract: An optical fiber is provided that includes a fiber configured to transmit optical data in a plurality of modes or in a single mode; a core region in the fiber that comprises fluorine-doped silica; and a cladding in the fiber that surrounds the core region and that comprises fluorine-doped silica. The core region has a graded refractive index profile with an alpha of about 0.5 to 5. The core of the fiber may be set with a radius of approximately 6 to 50 microns. The cladding may also comprise one or a plurality of layers, including trench or moat regions of a relatively lower refractive index. Still further, an inner cladding may be doped with fluorine at a concentration greater than that in the core region. An outer cladding can comprise silica with fluorine at a concentration below or equal to that in the inner cladding.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光纤，其包括被配置为以多种模式或单个模式传输光学数据的光纤; 纤维中的核心区域，其包含氟掺杂二氧化硅; 以及在纤维中围绕芯区域并且包括掺氟二氧化硅的包层。 核心区域具有约0.5至5的α的渐变折射率分布。纤维的芯可以设置为约6至50微米的半径。 包层还可以包括一个或多个层，包括相对较低折射率的沟槽或护环区域。 此外，内包层可以以比核心区域中的浓度更大的浓度掺杂氟。 外包层可以包含浓度低于或等于内包层中的氟的二氧化硅。

公开(公告)号：US20230168428A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-01

申请号：US17989988

申请日：2022-11-18

Applicant: CORNING INCORPORATED

Inventor： Rostislav Radiyevich Khrapko ,  Hazel Benton Matthews, III ,  Pushkar Tandon

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/028 ,  C03B37/012

CPC classification number: G02B6/02123 ,  G02B6/0286 ,  C03B37/0122 ,  C03B37/01217 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/06

Abstract: An optical fiber includes a core region of silica glass doped with an alkali metal oxide. A depressed-index cladding region surrounds the core region and comprises silica glass doped with a first concentration of fluorine. The depressed-index cladding region has a minimum relative refractive index Δ3min in a range from −0.80% to −0.30%. An outer cladding region comprises silica glass doped with a second, lesser concentration. The outer cladding region has a relative refractive index Δ4, where Δ4−Δ3min>0.05%. The optical fiber has a time-to-peak hydrogen aging value at 23° C. of less than 100 hours upon exposure to an atmosphere having a total pressure of 1 atm and containing a partial pressure of 0.01 atm H2 and a partial pressure of 0.99 atm N2. The optical fiber exhibits an attenuation