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    Lyopohilization method
    1.
    发明授权
    Lyopohilization method 失效
    除菌方法

    公开(公告)号：US06684524B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

    申请号：US10048783

    申请日：2002-02-01

    申请人： Bernd Sennhenn ,  Martin Kramer

    发明人： Bernd Sennhenn ,  Martin Kramer

    IPC分类号： F26B506

    CPC分类号： F26B5/06

    摘要： The invention relates to a lyophilization method which comprises the following steps: reducing the pressure in the drying chamber until the onset of a visible crystallization of the solvent at a temperature in the drying chamber which is above the solidification point of the preparation; reducing the temperature in the drying chamber to a temperature which is below the solidification point of the preparation or is identical to it, until completion of the crystallization of the solvent, resulting in a frozen solvent; and sublimation of the frozen solvent by means of reduced pressure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种冻干方法，包括以下步骤：降低干燥室中的压力，直至在干燥室中高于制剂固化点的温度下溶剂的可见结晶开始; 将干燥室中的温度降低到低于制剂固化点或与之相同的温度，直到溶剂结晶完成，导致冷冻溶剂; 并通过减压升华冷冻溶剂。

    ASSIGNMENT OF MEASUREMENT DATA TO INFORMATION DATA
    2.
    发明申请
    ASSIGNMENT OF MEASUREMENT DATA TO INFORMATION DATA 有权
    将测量数据分配给信息数据

    公开(公告)号：US20120210204A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

    申请号：US13370348

    申请日：2012-02-10

    申请人： Martin Kramer ,  Sascha Seifert

    发明人： Martin Kramer ,  Sascha Seifert

    IPC分类号： G06F17/21

    CPC分类号： G06F17/241 ,  G06F17/2235 ,  G06F17/30244 ,  G06F17/30734

    摘要： A method is disclosed for assigning measurement data of a body of a patient to information data related to the same body. The method includes providing annotated measurement data, providing annotated information data, translating the first group of annotations into a first group of universal annotations and the second group of annotations into a second group of universal medical annotations in a universal annotation ontology management system, comparing the universal annotations of the first group of universal annotations with the universal annotations of the second group of universal annotations, and assigning the universal annotations to each other. An assignment system and a universal annotation ontology management system are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将患者身体的测量数据分配给与相同身体相关的信息数据的方法。 该方法包括提供注释的测量数据，提供注释的信息数据，将第一组注释转换成第一组通用注释，将第二组注释转换成通用注释本体管理系统中的第二组通用医学注释，比较 第一组通用注释的通用注释与第二组通用注释的通用注释，并将通用注释分配给彼此。 还公开了一种分配系统和通用注释本体管理系统。

    Safety device for the protection of pedestrians
    5.
    发明授权
    Safety device for the protection of pedestrians 失效
    用于保护行人的安全装置

    公开(公告)号：US4249632A

    公开(公告)日：1981-02-10

    申请号：US25751

    申请日：1979-03-30

    申请人： Erich Lucchini ,  Martin Kramer

    发明人： Erich Lucchini ,  Martin Kramer

    IPC分类号： B60R21/34 ,  B60R21/36 ,  B60R21/38 ,  B60R21/14

    CPC分类号： B60R21/38 ,  B60R21/36

    摘要： A safety device for the protection of pedestrians involved in a collision with a vehicle is arranged in the zone of the front hood of the vehicle. The safety device is in the form of a mechanism for raising the rear of the front hood, which mechanism can be triggered by a sensor installation arranged in the zone of the front bumper of the vehicle for detection of a collision with the pedestrian. Upon detection of a collision, the mechanism raises the front hood from a rest position to an impact position in which the potential for contact between the pedestrian's head and the windshield are reduced.

    摘要翻译： 在车辆的前罩的区域设置有用于保护涉及与车辆碰撞的行人的安全装置。 安全装置是用于升高前罩的后部的机构的形式，该机构可以由布置在车辆的前保险杠的区域中的传感器安装件触发，以检测与行人的碰撞。 在检测到碰撞时，机构将前罩从静止位置升高到冲击位置，在该位置中行人头部和挡风玻璃之间的接触可能性减小。

    Methods and devices for data retrieval
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and devices for data retrieval 有权
    用于数据检索的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US09575994B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

    申请号：US13370363

    申请日：2012-02-10

    申请人： Martin Kramer ,  Marisa Petri ,  Sascha Seifert

    发明人： Martin Kramer ,  Marisa Petri ,  Sascha Seifert

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30247 ,  G06F17/30265 ,  G06F17/30277

    摘要： Methods and device are disclosed for data retrieval. At first images and reports are analyzed by respective parser units to detect both structures and text passages that are related to respective structures and text passages of a knowledge data-base. The detected structures and text passages are stored together with a unique resource located that identifies the respective structure and/or text passage at the knowledge database in a semantic annotation database. In addition a feature extraction can be performed to provide specific features of the images and/or regions of the images, whereby the features are stored in an image feature database. Finally an input query can ask questions that are used to provide a result to the query based on the semantic annotation database and the image feature database. The methods and devices may be used for data preparation and data retrieval of medical images and associated medical reports.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于数据检索的方法和装置。 首先，各个解析器单元分析图像和报告，以检测与知识数据库的相应结构和文本段落相关的结构和文本段落。 检测到的结构和文本段与存储在唯一资源中的唯一资源一起存储，该资源标识语义注释数据库中的知识数据库处的相应结构和/或文本段落。 此外，可以执行特征提取以提供图像和/或图像的区域的特定特征，由此将特征存储在图像特征数据库中。 最后，输入查询可以提出用于根据语义注释数据库和图像特征数据库向查询提供结果的问题。 方法和装置可用于医学图像和相关医疗报告的数据准备和数据检索。

    Linear-with-magnetic field magnetoresistance device
    8.
    发明授权
    Linear-with-magnetic field magnetoresistance device 有权
    线性磁场磁阻器件

    公开(公告)号：US08717015B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

    申请号：US12704775

    申请日：2010-02-12

    申请人： Chinwuba Ezekwe ,  Thomas Rocznik ,  Christoph Lang ,  Sam Kavusi ,  Martin Kramer

    发明人： Chinwuba Ezekwe ,  Thomas Rocznik ,  Christoph Lang ,  Sam Kavusi ,  Martin Kramer

    IPC分类号： G01R33/06

    CPC分类号： G01R33/093 ,  B82Y25/00

    摘要： A magnetic field measuring system is disclosed. The magnetic field measuring system includes a substrate, a conductive well formed in the substrate, the well having a first side with a first length, a first contact electrically coupled to the conductive well at a first location of the first side, a second contact electrically coupled to the conductive well at a second location of the first side, wherein the distance between the first location and the second location is less than the first length, a stimulus circuit coupled to the first contact and the second contact, and a sensor for identifying a property indicative of the length of a current path from the first location to the second location through the conductive well.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种磁场测量系统。 所述磁场测量系统包括衬底，在所述衬底中形成的导电阱，所述阱具有第一长度的第一侧，在所述第一侧的第一位置处电耦合到所述导电阱的第一接触， 在所述第一侧的第二位置处耦合到所述导电阱，其中所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间的距离小于所述第一长度，耦合到所述第一接触和所述第二接触的刺激电路，以及用于识别 指示通过导电井从第一位置到第二位置的电流路径的长度的特性。

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR DATA RETRIEVAL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR DATA RETRIEVAL 有权
    数据检索的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20120209833A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

    申请号：US13370363

    申请日：2012-02-10

    申请人： Martin Kramer ,  Marisa Petri ,  Sascha Seifert

    发明人： Martin Kramer ,  Marisa Petri ,  Sascha Seifert

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30247 ,  G06F17/30265 ,  G06F17/30277

    摘要： Methods and device are disclosed for data retrieval. At first images and reports are analyzed by respective parser units to detect both structures and text passages that are related to respective structures and text passages of a knowledge data-base. The detected structures and text passages are stored together with a unique resource located that identifies the respective structure and/or text passage at the knowledge database in a semantic annotation database. In addition a feature extraction can be performed to provide specific features of the images and/or regions of the images, whereby the features are stored in an image feature database. Finally an input query can ask questions that are used to provide a result to the query based on the semantic annotation database and the image feature database. The methods and devices may be used for data preparation and data retrieval of medical images and associated medical reports.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于数据检索的方法和装置。 首先，各个解析器单元分析图像和报告，以检测与知识数据库的相应结构和文本段落相关的结构和文本段落。 检测到的结构和文本段与存储在唯一资源中的唯一资源一起存储，该资源标识语义注释数据库中的知识数据库处的相应结构和/或文本段落。 此外，可以执行特征提取以提供图像和/或图像的区域的特定特征，由此将特征存储在图像特征数据库中。 最后，输入查询可以提出用于根据语义注释数据库和图像特征数据库向查询提供结果的问题。 方法和装置可用于医学图像和相关医疗报告的数据准备和数据检索。

    Wear-resistant coating and process for producing it
    10.
    发明申请
    Wear-resistant coating and process for producing it 有权
    耐磨涂层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080282836A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

    申请号：US12220280

    申请日：2008-07-23

    申请人： Tim Matthias Hosenfeldt ,  Martin Kramer ,  Alexander Freiburg

    发明人： Tim Matthias Hosenfeldt ,  Martin Kramer ,  Alexander Freiburg

    IPC分类号： F16H53/00 ,  H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： C23C14/0605 ,  C23C16/0272 ,  C23C16/26 ,  F04C2/3566 ,  F04C2230/91 ,  F05C2203/0808 ,  Y10T74/2101 ,  Y10T428/30

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing a wear-resistant coating and to a wear-resistant coating on predetermined surfaces (2) of machine or engine parts (1) consisting of a sintered material which are exposed to frictional wear, for fuel feed units in particular, comprising at least one metal-free amorphous hydrocarbon layer (5) with sp2- and sp3-hybridized carbon applied to the predetermined surface (2) of the machine or engine part (1) for reducing friction and increasing the wear resistance of the predetermined surface (2) of the machine or engine part (1).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造耐磨涂层的方法和在由暴露于摩擦磨损的烧结材料组成的机械或发动机部件（1）的预定表面（2）上的耐磨涂层，用于燃料进料 特别是包含至少一个无金属的无定形烃层（5），其中施加有预定的表面（2）上的sp2-2和sp3-3杂化碳 机器或发动机部件（1），用于减少摩擦并增加机器或发动机部件（1）的预定表面（2）的耐磨性。