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    Light Emitting Compound for Electroluminescent Applications
    3.
    发明申请
    Light Emitting Compound for Electroluminescent Applications 审中-公开
    用于电致发光应用的发光体

    公开(公告)号：US20080194821A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

    申请号：US11914046

    申请日：2006-05-09

    申请人： Hans-Hermann Johannes ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Sven Ammermann ,  Michael Kroener

    发明人： Hans-Hermann Johannes ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky ,  Sven Ammermann ,  Michael Kroener

    IPC分类号： C07F15/00

    CPC分类号： C07F15/0033 ,  C07F15/006 ,  C07F15/0086 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  C09K2211/1048 ,  C09K2211/1051 ,  C09K2211/185 ,  H01L51/0084 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/009 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H05B33/14 ,  Y02E10/549

    摘要： The present invention refers to light emitting compounds, especially to phosphorescent compounds useful for electroluminescent applications, for example forming a layer in OLEDs and laser applications undoped to emit visible light when excited by electric current. The compounds of the present invention comprise a core structure according to general formula (I), wherein Met=Ir, Pt, Pd, Ru, Rh, Re, or Os with n=1-3, m=3-n for Ir, Ru, Rh, Re or Os and with n=1 or 2, m=2-n for Pt or Pd, wherein r and s are independently positive natural numbers, preferably varying by a maximum of 2, more preferably identical, wherein groups U and V can be selected independently from a chemical bond, any substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or non-aromatic poly- or mono-cyclic group, alkyl, a double bond, a triple bond, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, telluride, NR with R selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, wherein Ar3 is an aromatic or non-aromatic moiety which allows the formation of chemical bonds to groups U and V, respectively, from neighbouring atoms contained in moiety Ar3, A1 and wherein formula (II) is a saturating ligand.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及发光化合物，特别是涉及用于电致发光应用的磷光化合物，例如在OLED中形成层，激光应用未被掺杂以在被电流激发时发射可见光。 本发明的化合物包含通式（I）的核心结构，其中n = 1-3，其中Met = Ir，Pt，Pd，Ru，Rh，Re或Os，对于Ir为m = 3-n， Ru，Rh，Re或Os，对于Pt或Pd，n = 1或2，m = 2-n，其中r和s独立地为正的天然数，优选最多为2，更优选相同，其中基团U 和V可以独立于化学键选择，任何取代或未取代的芳族或非芳族多环或单环基团，烷基，双键，三键，氮，氧，硫，硒，碲化物，NR与 R选自氢，烷基，芳基或杂芳基，其中Ar 3是芳族或非芳族部分，其允许分别与部分Ar3，A1中包含的相邻原子形成与基团U和V的化学键，并且其中式（II ）是饱和配体。

    Process of minimizing the operating voltage of an organic light emitting diode
    6.
    发明授权
    Process of minimizing the operating voltage of an organic light emitting diode 有权
    使有机发光二极管的工作电压最小化的过程

    公开(公告)号：US06617184B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

    申请号：US09873092

    申请日：2001-06-01

    申请人： Achim Böhler ,  Stefan Wiese ,  Dirk Metzdorf ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky

    发明人： Achim Böhler ,  Stefan Wiese ,  Dirk Metzdorf ,  Wolfgang Kowalsky

    IPC分类号： H01L2100

    CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/5221

    摘要： The process of minimizing the operating voltage of an organic light emitting diode includes the steps of providing a transparent substrate and applying a transparent bottom electrode thereto. It furthermore includes the step of applying to the bottom electrode a semitransparent layer of a metal having a work function in the range from 4 to 7 eV and applying to the semitransparent layer at least one organic functional layer and a top electrode including magnesium and silver.

    摘要翻译： 使有机发光二极管的工作电压最小化的过程包括提供透明衬底和向其施加透明底部电极的步骤。 此外，还包括向底部电极施加功函数为4至7eV的金属的半透明层，并且向半透明层施加至少一个有机功能层和包括镁和银的顶部电极的步骤。