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    Phosphor for high CRI lamps
    1.
    发明授权
    Phosphor for high CRI lamps 失效
    高CRI灯荧光粉

    公开(公告)号：US07990040B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

    申请号：US12136967

    申请日：2008-06-11

    Applicant: Alok Srivastava ,  Holly Comanzo ,  Venkatesan Manivannan

    Inventor： Alok Srivastava ,  Holly Comanzo ,  Venkatesan Manivannan

    IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04 ,  C09K11/06

    CPC classification number: C09K11/7792 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J61/72 ,  Y02B20/181

    Abstract: A fluorescent lamp including a phosphor layer including (Y1-x-yGdx)AlO3:EU3+y, wherein 0.4≦x≦0.7 and 0≦y≦0.1, and at least one of each of a green and blue emitting phosphor. The resulting lamp will exhibit a white light having a color rendering index of preferably 90 or higher with a correlated color temperature of from 2500 to 10000 Kelvin. The use of (Y1-x-yGdx)AlO3:Eu3+y in phosphor blends of lamps results in high CRI light sources with increased stability and acceptable lumen maintenance over, the course of the lamp life.

    Abstract translation: 一种荧光灯，包括包含（Y1-x-yGdx）AlO3：EU3 + y的荧光体层，其中0.4＆lt; IL; x＆lt; IL; 0.7和0＆amp; nlE; y＆nlE; 0.1以及绿色和蓝色发射荧光体中的至少一种。 得到的灯将呈现白色光，其显色指数优选为90或更高，相关色温为2500至10000开尔文。 在灯的荧光粉共混物中使用（Y1-x-yGdx）AlO3：Eu3 + y导致高的CRI光源，在灯的使用寿命期间具有增加的稳定性和可接受的流明维持。

    Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method 失效
    粘合促进剂，电活性层和包含其的电活性装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07625596B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

    申请号：US11013165

    申请日：2004-12-15

    Applicant: Larry Neil Lewis ,  Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Tami Janene Faircloth ,  Jie Liu ,  James Anthony Cella

    Inventor： Larry Neil Lewis ,  Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Tami Janene Faircloth ,  Jie Liu ,  James Anthony Cella

    IPC: B05D5/06 ,  C09K11/00

    CPC classification number: H01L51/0024 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S428/917

    Abstract: In one embodiment the present invention discloses a method for making a first layer in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) preparing a composition by mixing at least one adhesion promoter material and at least one electroactive material; and (ii) depositing said composition onto a second electroactive layer of said electroactive device; and (iii) optionally further depositing a third electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer opposite the second layer, wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer or between said first layer and said third layer, or between said first layer and both said second layer and said third layer. In another embodiment the present invention discloses a method for improving adhesion between layers in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) depositing a surface treatment composition comprising at least one adhesion promoter material on at least one surface of a first electroactive layer, and (ii) depositing a second electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer comprising said adhesion promoter; wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer of said electroactive device. Electroactive layers and electroactive devices comprising said layers are also disclosed, as well as methods to make said electroactive devices. In another embodiment adhesion promoters comprising 9,9-disubstituted fluorenyl compounds are disclosed, as well as methods for making the same.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施方案中，本发明公开了一种在电活性器件中制备第一层的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）通过混合至少一种增粘材料和至少一种电活性材料来制备组合物; 和（ii）将所述组合物沉积到所述电活性装置的第二电活性层上; 和（iii）任选地将第三电活性层沉积到与第二层相对的所述第一层的表面上，其中所述组合物使得能够在所述第一层和所述第二层之间或者在所述第一层和所述第三层之间或在所述第一层之间 层和所述第二层和所述第三层。 在另一个实施方案中，本发明公开了一种用于改善电活性器件中的层之间的粘合性的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）在第一电活性层的至少一个表面上沉积包含至少一种粘合促进剂材料的表面处理组合物和（ ii）在包含所述粘合促进剂的所述第一层的表面上沉积第二电活性层; 其中所述组合物能够使所述电活性装置的所述第一层和所述第二层之间粘附。 还公开了包含所述层的电活性层和电活性器件，以及制备所述电活性器件的方法。 在另一个实施方案中，公开了包含9,9-二取代的芴基化合物的粘合促进剂及其制备方法。

    Compositionally-graded back contact photovoltaic devices and methods of fabricating such devices
    4.
    发明申请
    Compositionally-graded back contact photovoltaic devices and methods of fabricating such devices 审中-公开
    组成渐变的背面接触光伏器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070023082A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

    申请号：US11374368

    申请日：2006-03-13

    Applicant: Venkatesan Manivannan ,  James Johnson

    Inventor： Venkatesan Manivannan ,  James Johnson

    IPC: H01L31/00

    CPC classification number: H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/02245 ,  H01L31/0747 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is described, including a semiconductor substrate and an amorphous semiconductor layer disposed on the front side of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the amorphous semiconductor layer is compositionally graded through its depth, from substantially intrinsic at the interface with the substrate, to substantially conductive at the opposite side. A plurality of front contacts are disposed on the backside of the substrate, and a plurality of vias formed through the substrate, wherein the plurality of vias are filled with a conductive material configured to electrically couple the amorphous semiconductor layer to one of the plurality of front contacts. Back contacts are disposed such that they are interdigitated with the front contacts. Related methods are also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了半导体结构，包括设置在半导体衬底的前侧上的半导体衬底和非晶半导体层，其中非晶半导体层在其与衬底的界面处的本质上在其深度上被组成地分级到基本上导电 在对面 多个前触点设置在基板的背面，以及形成穿过基板的多个通孔，其中多个通孔填充有导电材料，该导电材料构造成将非晶半导体层电耦合到多个前端 联系人 后接触器被布置成使得它们与前触点相互指向。 还描述了相关方法。

    Lithium secondary battery
    5.
    发明授权
    Lithium secondary battery 有权
    锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号：US06503661B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

    申请号：US09629950

    申请日：2000-08-01

    Applicant: Chi-kyun Park ,  Archana Kakirde ,  Peikang Liu ,  Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Chul Chai ,  Dong-joon Ihm ,  Jon-ha Lee

    Inventor： Chi-kyun Park ,  Archana Kakirde ,  Peikang Liu ,  Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Chul Chai ,  Dong-joon Ihm ,  Jon-ha Lee

    IPC: H01M618

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0525 ,  H01M6/168 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M10/0565

    Abstract: A composition for forming polymer electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery employing the polymer electrolyte prepared using the composition are provided. The composition for forming polymer solid electrolyte having a polymer resin, a plasticizer, a filler and a solvent, wherein the filler is synthetic zeolite having an affinity for an organic solvent or moisture. Therefore, the mechanical strength and ionic conductivity can be improved by adding synthetic zeolite as a filler when forming polymer electrolyte. Also, use of such polymer electrolyte makes it possible to prepare lithium secondary batteries having good high-current discharge characteristics and excellent discharge capacity characteristics even under repeated charge/discharge conditions.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于形成聚合物电解质的组合物和使用该组合物制备的使用聚合物电解质的锂二次电池。 用于形成具有聚合物树脂，增塑剂，填料和溶剂的聚合物固体电解质的组合物，其中填料是对有机溶剂或水分具有亲和性的合成沸石。 因此，当形成聚合物电解质时，通过加入合成沸石作为填料可以改善机械强度和离子传导性。 此外，通过使用这样的高分子电解质，即使在重复的充放电条件下也能够制备具有良好的高电流放电特性和优异的放电容量特性的锂二次电池。

    Surface passivated photovoltaic devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Surface passivated photovoltaic devices 失效
    表面钝化光伏器件

    公开(公告)号：US07375378B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

    申请号：US11127648

    申请日：2005-05-12

    Applicant: Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Abasifreke Udo Ebong ,  Jiunn-Ru Jeffrey Huang ,  Thomas Paul Feist ,  James Neil Johnson

    Inventor： Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Abasifreke Udo Ebong ,  Jiunn-Ru Jeffrey Huang ,  Thomas Paul Feist ,  James Neil Johnson

    IPC: H01L27/15 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01L33/00

    CPC classification number: H01L31/078 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/056 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/0745 ,  H01L31/0747 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/547

    Abstract: A photovoltaic device comprising a photovoltaic cell is provided. The photovoltaic cell includes an emitter layer comprising a crystalline semiconductor material and a lightly doped crystalline substrate disposed adjacent the emitter layer. The lightly doped crystalline substrate and the emitter layer are oppositely doped. Further, the photovoltaic device includes a back surface passivated structure coupled to the photovoltaic cell. The structure includes a highly doped back surface field layer disposed adjacent the lightly doped crystalline substrate. The highly doped back surface field layer includes an amorphous or a microcrystalline semiconductor material, wherein the highly doped back surface field layer and the lightly doped crystalline substrate are similarly doped, and wherein a doping level of the highly doped back surface field layer is higher than a doping level of the lightly doped crystalline substrate. Additionally, the structure may also include an intrinsic back surface passivated layer disposed adjacent the lightly doped crystalline substrate, where the intrinsic back surface passivated layer includes an amorphous or a microcrystalline semiconductor material.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括光伏电池的光伏器件。 光伏电池包括包含晶体半导体材料的发射极层和邻近发射极层设置的轻掺杂晶体衬底。 轻掺杂的晶体衬底和发射极层是相反掺杂的。 此外，光伏器件包括耦合到光伏电池的背面钝化结构。 该结构包括邻近轻掺杂晶体衬底设置的高掺杂背表面场层。 高度掺杂的背表面场层包括非晶或微晶半导体材料，其中高度掺杂的背表面场层和轻掺杂的晶体衬底被类似地掺杂，并且其中高掺杂背表面场层的掺杂水平高于 掺杂水平的轻掺杂晶体衬底。 此外，该结构还可以包括邻近轻掺杂晶体衬底设置的本征背表面钝化层，其中本征背表面钝化层包括非晶或微晶半导体材料。

    Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method
    9.
    发明申请
    Adhesion promoter, electroactive layer and electroactive device comprising same, and method 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060127562A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US11013165

    申请日：2004-12-15

    Applicant: Larry Lewis ,  Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Tami Faircloth ,  Jie Liu ,  James Cella

    Inventor： Larry Lewis ,  Venkatesan Manivannan ,  Tami Faircloth ,  Jie Liu ,  James Cella

    IPC: B05D5/12 ,  H01M4/04 ,  B05D1/36 ,  H01M4/62 ,  C07F7/08 ,  C07F7/04

    CPC classification number: H01L51/0024 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S428/917

    Abstract: In one embodiment the present invention discloses a method for making a first layer in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) preparing a composition by mixing at least one adhesion promoter material and at least one electroactive material; and (ii) depositing said composition onto a second electroactive layer of said electroactive device; and (iii) optionally further depositing a third electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer opposite the second layer, wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer or between said first layer and said third layer, or between said first layer and both said second layer and said third layer. In another embodiment the present invention discloses a method for improving adhesion between layers in an electroactive device comprising the steps of (i) depositing a surface treatment composition comprising at least one adhesion promoter material on at least one surface of a first electroactive layer, and (ii) depositing a second electroactive layer onto the surface of said first layer comprising said adhesion promoter; wherein said composition enables adhesion between said first layer and said second layer of said electroactive device. Electroactive layers and electroactive devices comprising said layers are also disclosed, as well as methods to make said electroactive devices. In another embodiment adhesion promoters comprising 9,9-disubstituted fluorenyl compounds are disclosed, as well as methods for making the same.

    Boron-containing red light-emitting phosphors and light sources incorporating the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Boron-containing red light-emitting phosphors and light sources incorporating the same 失效
    含硼的红色发光荧光体和包含其的光源

    公开(公告)号：US07019452B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

    申请号：US10448151

    申请日：2003-05-29

    Applicant: Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Holly Ann Comanzo ,  Venkatesan Manivannan

    Inventor： Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Holly Ann Comanzo ,  Venkatesan Manivannan

    IPC: H01J1/62

    CPC classification number: C09K11/7797 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  C09K11/7739 ,  C09K11/7777 ,  H01J29/20

    Abstract: A boron-containing phosphor comprises a material having a formula of AD1−xEuxB9O16, wherein A is an element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, and combinations thereof; D is at least an element selected from the group consisting of rare-earth metals other than europium; and x is in the range from about 0.005 to about 0.5. The phosphor is used in a blend with other phosphors in a light source for generating visible light with a high color rendering index.

    Abstract translation: 含硼磷光体包括具有下列化学式的材料：AD 1-x Eu x x 9 O>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 其中A是选自Ba，Sr，Ca，Mg及其组合的元素; D是选自铕以外的稀土类金属中的至少一种元素; x在约0.005至约0.5的范围内。 荧光体用于与光源中的其它磷光体的混合物，用于产生具有高显色指数的可见光。

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