摘要:
A method for manufacturing an ion sensor, especially a pH measurement sensor, based on optical fibre, including the following steps: cleaving the optical fibre, with free hydroxyl groups appearing on the cleavage surface, grafting a layer of trifunctional silane directly on free hydroxyl groups having appeared accordingly on the cleavage surface of the optical fibre, without a prior external activation step, grafting a layer of difunctional silane on the cleavage surface of the optical fibre, and grafting a fluorescent dye.
摘要:
A composition including a supernatant obtained from co-culture of phagocytes with apoptotic cells. The composition is obtained by a) providing phagocytes, b) providing apoptotic cells, c) optionally washing the cells from step a) and b), d) co-culturing the cells of step a) and b), and e) separating the supernatant from the cells. The composition may be used in preventing or treating a pathological immune response.
摘要:
Device for shaping a laser beam for an atomic sensor, comprising a retroreflector prism with an entrance area, an exit area and two reflection surfaces forming a right angle therebetween. The device for shaping includes a linear polarizer disposed upstream from the entrance area of the retroreflector prism for linearly polarizing a laser beam entering into the retroreflector prism by the entrance area, and a form birefringence plate disposed downstream from the exit area of the retroreflector prism to circularly polarize a laser beam exiting from the retroreflector prism by the exit area.
摘要:
The invention relates to a gas cell for an atomic sensor, comprising an optical cavity provided with at least one optical window (9) and fillable with a gas. The cell also comprises a sealing cup comprising a cavity mouth, a channel mouth, and a sealing access, as well as a membrane which hermetically closes the sealing access of the sealing cup. The membrane can be plastically deformed by heating so as to hermetically close the cavity mouth and/or the channel mouth, in such a way as to hermetically separate the optical cavity from the gas inflow channel.
摘要:
A surface-guided bulk wave transducer includes a stack of an acoustic substrate, an electric ground plane, and a network of synchronous acoustic excitation sources with two combs of elementary piezoelectric transducers alternately interlaced two-by-two according to a periodic network step corresponding to a propagation mode of a surface-guided bulk wave of the acoustic substrate. Each elementary piezoelectric transducer includes a single and different rod with a parallelepipedal shape for which the nature, the cut of the piezoelectric material, the height h, and the width are selected for increasing the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the transducer assembly to a high level.
摘要:
A micropositioning device for a piezoelectric actuator includes a means for controlling an electric field applied to the piezoelectric actuator so as to deform the piezoelectric material, and means for simultaneous measurement of a variation of electric charge accumulated on the piezoelectric actuator resulting from the deformation; and means for acquiring measurements of the variation of electric charge, for processing these acquisitions and for estimating a displacement (x, y, z) of the piezoelectric actuator and/or an applied force.
摘要:
A piezoelectric and ferroelectric bulk wave transducer operating at a predetermined frequency includes a block of substrate, having a first thickness and in a first material, and a piezoelectric and ferroelectric transduction plate, having a length, a width and a second thickness, and in a second piezoelectric material, first and second metal electrodes covering the plate in the direction of the length thereof. The plate has first and second ferroelectric domains with alternating polarizations, distributed along the length of the plate according to a periodic pattern of pitch. The plate is attached perpendicularly to the block so that the width of the plate and the first thickness of the block are the same direction. The first and second material, the first thickness of the block, the length, the width, the second thickness, the pitch of the plate are configured for generating and trapping bulk waves at the operating frequency of the transducer, guided between both electrodes.
摘要:
A surface-guided bulk wave transducer (102) comprises a stack of an acoustic substrate (6), an electric ground plane (8), and a network (110) of synchronous acoustic excitation sources with two combs (112, 114) of elementary piezoelectric transducers (122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132) alternately interlaced two-by-two according to a periodic network step corresponding to a propagation mode of a surface-guided bulk wave of the acoustic substrate (6).Each elementary piezoelectric transducer (122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132) includes a single and different rod with a parallelepipedal shape for which the nature, the cut of the piezoelectric material, the height h, the width are selected for increasing the electromechanical coupling coefficient of the transducer assembly (102) to a high level.
摘要:
The invention relates to an acoustic volume wave resonator configured to resonate at a predetermined work frequency comprising: a mounting (12), comprising a first surface (14) and a second surface (16), a resonating substrate (18), comprising a first surface (20) and a second surface (22), and a diaphragm (24) rigidly connecting the second surface (16) of the mounting on the one hand and the first surface (20) of the resonating substrate on the other hand, The mounting comprises an internal cavity (28) and an internal electrode (32), so as to form a gap area (34) between the internal electrode (24) and a portion (35) of the diaphragm.The resonating substrate is configured to generate, between its first surface and its second surface, longitudinal mode acoustic waves vibrating at the work frequency of the resonator, when an electrostatic field having a sinusoidal component at the work frequency is generated in the gap area by applying a differential voltage between the diaphragm or the first surface of the resonating substrate on the one hand and the internal electrode on the other hand.
摘要:
A bulk wave piezoelectric resonator operating at a predetermined frequency includes a substrate block, having a plane face, a first thickness and consisting of a first material, a resonant plate having a length, width and second thickness, and consisting of a second piezoelectric material, first and second metal electrodes at least partly covering the resonant plate on each side and partly facing each other. The resonant plate is fixed perpendicularly in the vicinity of the plane face of the substrate block so that the width of the resonant plate and the first thickness of the substrate block have the same direction, and the first material, the second material, the first thickness of the block of substrate, the length, the width, the second thickness of the resonant plate are configured for trapping bulk waves at the operating frequency of the resonator and for producing a plane-plane type bulk wave piezoelectric resonator.