摘要:
A floating gate (51) is formed to have a cavity (52) that increases the capacitive coupling between the floating gate (51) and a control gate for the memory cell. The memory cell may be used in EPROM, EEPROM, and flash EEPROM arrays and may be programmed and erased by hot carrier injection, Fowler-Nordheim tunneling or the like. The process sequence for forming the cavity (52) of the floating gate (51) has good process margin allowing some lithographic misalignment. In one embodiment, a multi-tiered floating gate may be formed. The multi-tier structure allows the capacitive coupling to further increase without occupying more area.
摘要:
A reduction in defects and lateral encroachment is obtained by .[.utilizing a high pressure oxidation in conjunction with.]. an oxidizable layer conformally deposited over an oxidation mask. .[.The.]. .Iadd.In one embodiment, the .Iaddend.use of high pressure oxidation provides for the formation of LOCOS oxide without the formation of defects. Any native oxide present on the substrate surface is removed by using a ramped temperature deposition process to form oxidizable layer and/or a high temperature anneal is performed to remove the native oxide at the substrate surface. In this embodiment, any oxide which can act as a pipe for oxygen diffusion is removed. Therefore, nominal or no lateral encroachment is exhibited..Iadd.Alternately, lateral encroachment can be controlled by intentionally growing an oxide layer on the substrate surface. .Iaddend.
摘要:
A method requiring only a single mask results in an isolation oxide (50) which is the same size as, instead of becoming larger than, the dimension originally defined by the lithographic system. A buffer layer (14) is formed over the substrate (12). An oxidation resistant layer (16) is formed over the buffer layer (14). The oxidation resistant layer (16) is etched and a disposable sidewall spacer (30) is formed adjacent to the sidewall of the oxidation resistant layer (28), and a trench region is defined (36). The trench region (36) is etched to form a trench. The disposable sidewall spacer (30) is removed and a conformal layer (48) of oxidizable material is deposited over the trench sidewall (40) and the trench bottom surface (38). The conformal layer (48) is then oxidized to form electrical isolation in the isolation regions (26) of the substrate (12).
摘要:
A contact is formed in a semiconductor device (10), independent of underlying topography or pitch. In one method of the present invention, an insulating layer (18) is deposited over a semiconductor substrate (12). An etch stop layer (20) is deposited over the insulating layer. A frame structure (22) is formed on the etch stop material and defines at least one contact region (23 and/or 25) within which the etch stop material is exposed. The exposed portions of the etch stop material are removed from the contact region to expose a portion of the insulating layer. The exposed portion of the insulating layer is then anisotropically etched and at least one contact (30 and/or 32) is formed in the contact region. Depending on where the contact region is positioned, either a self-aligned contact or a non-self-aligned contact may be formed, or both types of contacts may be formed simultaneously.
摘要:
A circuit comprises a first conductor, a second conductor, and a first detect and disconnect circuit. The first conductor is coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal. The second conductor is positioned a first predetermined distance from the first conductor. The first detect and disconnect circuit has a first terminal coupled to the second conductor and a second terminal coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal. The first detect and disconnect circuit detects a first electrical property change between the second conductor and the first conductor. In response to detecting the change in the first electrical property, the second conductor is disconnected from the second power supply voltage terminal. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the circuit is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention includes a transistor having a channel region with a first and second section, wherein the sections have lengths that generally perpendicular to one another. The prevent invention also includes the transistor in an SRAM cell and processes for forming the transistor and the SRAM cell. In the embodiments that are described, the first section has a length that is generally vertical and the second section has a length that is generally extends in a lateral direction. The first section may be an undoped or lightly doped portion of a silicon plug. The plug may be formed including an etching or polishing step.
摘要:
The horizontal surface area required to contact semiconductor devices, in integrated circuits fabricated with trench isolation, is minimized without degrading contact resistance by utilizing the vertical surface area of the trench sidewall. A trench isolation region (40) is formed within the semiconductor substrate (12). A doped region (74, 96) is then formed such that it abuts the trench sidewall (24). A portion (56, 110) of the trench sidewall (24), abutting the doped region (74, 96), is then exposed by forming a recess (55, 112) within the trench isolation region (40). A conductive member (66, 114, 118) is then formed such that it is electrically coupled to the doped region (74, 96) along the exposed trench sidewall, as well as along the major surface (13) of the semiconductor substrate (12), and results in the formation of a low resistance contact structure.
摘要:
A method for forming a vertical neuron MOSFET begins by providing a substrate (12). One or more conductive layers (24 and 28) are formed overlying the substrate (12). An opening (32) is formed through a portion of the conductive layers (24 and 28) to form one or more control electrodes from the conductive layers (24 and 28). A floating gate (36, and 38) is formed adjacent each of the control electrodes. A dielectric layer (34) is formed within the opening (32) and between the control electrodes and the floating gate (36, and 38) to provide for capacitive coupling between the control electrodes and the floating gate (36, and 38). The capacitive coupling may be altered for each control electrode via isotropic sidewall etching and other methods. By forming the neuron MOSFET in a vertical manner, a surface area of the neuron MOSFET is reduced when compared to known neuron MOSFET structures.
摘要:
A method for forming a vertical neuron MOSFET begins by providing a substrate (12). One or more conductive layers (24 and 28) are formed overlying the substrate (12). An opening (32) is formed through a portion of the conductive layers (24 and 28) to form one or more control electrodes from the conductive layers (24 and 28). A floating gate (36, and 38) is formed adjacent each of the control electrodes. A dielectric layer (34) is formed within the opening (32) and between the control electrodes and the floating gate (36, and 38) to provide for capacitive coupling between the control electrodes and the floating gate (36, and 38). The capacitive coupling may be altered for each control electrode via isotropic sidewall etching and other methods. By forming the neuron MOSFET in a vertical manner, a surface area of the neuron MOSFET is reduced when compared to known neuron MOSFET structures.
摘要:
A silicon-on insulator film (38) is formed by solid phase epitaxial re-growth. A layer of amorphous silicon (36) is formed such that it is only in direct contact with an underlying portion of a silicon substrate (12). The layer of amorphous silicon (36) is subsequently annealed to form a monocrystalline layer of epitaxial silicon (38). Because the amorphous silicon layer (36) is in contact with only the silicon substrate (12), during the re-growth process, the resulting epitaxial layer (38) is formed with a reduced number of crystal defects. The resulting epitaxial silicon layer (38) may then be used to form semiconductor devices.