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    Apparatus for performing heat-exchanging, chemical reactions
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for performing heat-exchanging, chemical reactions 有权
    反应容器

    公开(公告)号：US06660228B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

    申请号：US09468690

    申请日：1999-12-21

    Applicant: Ronald Chang ,  Douglas B. Dority ,  Lee A. Christel ,  Robert Yuan ,  Kurt E. Petersen

    Inventor： Ronald Chang ,  Douglas B. Dority ,  Lee A. Christel ,  Robert Yuan ,  Kurt E. Petersen

    IPC: B01L300

    CPC classification number: B01L7/52 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00788 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00963 ,  B01J2219/0097 ,  B01L3/508 ,  B01L9/00 ,  B01L2300/042 ,  B01L2300/0858 ,  B01L2300/1827 ,  F28D2021/0077 ,  F28F13/00 ,  G01N21/0332 ,  G01N35/0099 ,  G01N2035/00376 ,  G01N2035/0405 ,  Y10T436/2575

    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for performing heat-exchanging chemical reactions, such as nucleic acid amplification. The apparatus includes a reaction vessel having a chamber for holding a sample for chemical reaction and optical detection. The vessel has a rigid frame defining the side walls of the chamber, and flexible sheets attached to opposite sides of the frame to form opposing major walls of the chamber. The frame further includes a port and a channel connecting the port to the chamber. The temperature of the sample is controlled by opposing plates positioned to receive the chamber of the vessel between them. The apparatus also includes a plunger which is inserted into the channel of the vessel to seal the port and increase pressure in the chamber. The increased pressure forces the flexible major walls of the chamber to contact and conform to the surfaces of the plates, thus ensuring optimal thermal conductance between the plates and the chamber. The apparatus also includes thermal elements for heating or cooling the plates, as well as optics for detecting analytes in the sample.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于进行诸如核酸扩增的热交换化学反应的装置。 该装置包括具有用于保持用于化学反应和光学检测的样品的室的反应容器。 容器具有限定室的侧壁的刚性框架，以及附接到框架的相对侧的柔性片以形成腔室的相对的主壁。 框架还包括端口和将端口连接到室的通道。 样品的温度通过相对的板来控制，所述相对的板定位成在它们之间容纳容器的腔室。 该装置还包括插入容器的通道以密封端口并增加腔室中的压力的​​柱塞。 增加的压力迫使室的柔性主壁与板的表面接触并且符合板的表面，从而确保板和室之间的最佳热传导。 该装置还包括用于加热或冷却板的热元件以及用于检测样品中分析物的光学元件。

    Method and apparatus for detecting, logging and recovering from errors caused by multiple thermal asperities in a sector
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting, logging and recovering from errors caused by multiple thermal asperities in a sector 有权
    用于检测，记录和恢复由扇区中的多个热凹凸引起的误差的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06421193B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

    申请号：US09237398

    申请日：1999-01-26

    Applicant: Robert Yuan-Shih Li

    Inventor： Robert Yuan-Shih Li

    IPC: G11B502

    CPC classification number: B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G11B5/012 ,  G11B5/02 ,  G11B5/09 ,  G11B27/36 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  G11B2220/20

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for compensating for multiple thermal asperity events in a sector. The present invention provides for the detection, recording and recovery from errors caused by multiple thermal asperities occurring in a single sector. The method includes detecting thermal asperity events in a sector, setting a flag indicating each occurrence of a thermal asperity event in the sector, maintaining a count of the detected thermal asperity events in the sector and recording a byte location for each of the detected thermal asperity events in the sector. The method further includes performing a data recovery procedure in response to the detected thermal asperity events. The data recovery procedure is performed using the flag settings and a location corresponding to the detected thermal asperity events. The data recovery procedure is performed using the count of the detected thermal asperity events. The setting of a flag includes setting a bit in a register. The setting of a bit indicates a start byte location for a thermal asperity event. The maintaining a count of the detected thermal asperity events in the sector includes the setting of a bit in the register for each detected thermal asperity event, the count being equal to a number of bits set in the register. The recording a location for each of the detected thermal asperity events in the sector includes setting a bit in a register, the bit position being associated with the location of the asperity event. The maintaining a count of the detected thermal asperity events in the sector includes setting a bit in a register for each detected thermal asperity events, the count being equal to a number of bits set in the register.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于补偿扇区中多个热凹凸事件的方法和装置。 本发明提供了由在单个扇区中发生的多个热凹凸引起的误差的检测，记录和恢复。 该方法包括检测扇区中的热不平坦事件，设置指示扇区中发生热不平坦事件的每个出现的标志，维持扇区中检测到的热不平坦事件的计数，并记录每个检测到的热粗糙度的字节位置 该行业的事件。 该方法还包括响应于检测到的热不平坦事件执行数据恢复过程。 使用标志设置和对应于检测到的热不平坦事件的位置来执行数据恢复过程。 使用检测到的热不平坦事件的计数来执行数据恢复过程。 标志的设置包括在寄存器中设置一个位。 位的设置表示热不平坦事件的起始字节位置。 维持扇区中检测到的热不平坦事件的计数包括针对每个检测到的热不平坦事件设置寄存器中的位，该计数等于在寄存器中设置的位数。 记录扇区中每个检测到的热不平坦事件的位置包括设置寄存器中的位，该位位置与该凹凸事件的位置相关联。 维持扇区中检测到的热不平坦事件的计数包括为每个检测到的热不平坦事件设置寄存器中的位，该计数等于在寄存器中设置的位数。

    Heat dissipation system of magnetic recording disk
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat dissipation system of magnetic recording disk 失效
    磁记录盘散热系统

    公开(公告)号：US06385007B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

    申请号：US09652227

    申请日：2000-08-29

    Applicant: Robert Yuan-Shih Li

    Inventor： Robert Yuan-Shih Li

    IPC: G11B3314

    CPC classification number: G11B5/4853 ,  G11B33/14 ,  G11B33/142 ,  G11B33/1426

    Abstract: A system to control the interior temperature and particularly the slider and disk temperature of hard disk drives that utilizes the spindle motor to spin a fanning structure. The fanning structure is preferably integrated into the hard disk drive and initiates a cooling air stream that is directed within the contained interior of the hard disk drive toward a Peltier-element that drains the thermal energy into the surrounding environment. In an alternate embodiment, the fanning structure initiates an exterior air stream that provides a cooling air stream at the outside of the Peltier-element. The Peltier-element is controllable to decouple operational temperature variations from environmental temperature variations.

    Abstract translation: 控制内部温度的系统，特别是利用主轴电机旋转扇形结构的硬盘驱动器的滑块和盘温度。 扇形结构优选地集成到硬盘驱动器中并且引发冷却空气流，其被引导到硬盘驱动器的容纳内部中朝向将热能排入周围环境的珀耳帖元件。 在替代实施例中，扇形结构启动在珀尔帖元件的外部提供冷却空气流的外部空气流。 珀耳帖元件是可控制的，以将工作温度变化与环境温度变化相分离。

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