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9 条记录 (耗时 0.009 秒)

    Copolymers based on C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates and preparation and use thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Copolymers based on C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates and preparation and use thereof 失效
    基于丙烯酸C1-C8烷基酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的共聚物及其制备和用途

    公开(公告)号：US5240771A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

    申请号：US997560

    申请日：1992-12-28

    申请人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Holger Schoepke ,  Thomas Wirth ,  Juergen Hartmann

    发明人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Holger Schoepke ,  Thomas Wirth ,  Juergen Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C08F220/12 ,  C08F261/04 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/333

    CPC分类号： D06M15/333 ,  C08F220/12 ,  C08F261/04 ,  D06M15/263 ,  Y10T428/2907 ,  Y10T428/2969

    摘要： Copolymers suitable for use as temporary surface protection for two- or three-dimensional structures and as sizing agents are based on C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylates and/or methacrylates and are obtainable by free radical emulsion or solution polymerization ofA) from 50 to 95% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl acrylate or methacrylate,B) from 5 to 20% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride,C) from 0 to 20% by weight of further water-soluble comonomer, andD) from 0 to 10% by weight of other comonomer in the presence ofE) from 2 to 60 parts by weight of a polyvinyl alcohol per 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture of A) to D).

    摘要翻译： 适用于二维或三维结构和上胶剂的临时表面保护的共聚物基于丙烯酸C1-C8烷基酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯，可通过自由基乳液或溶液聚合得到A）50至95 重量％的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸C 1 -C 8烷基酯，B）5至20重量％的不饱和羧酸或酸酐，C）0-20重量％的其它水溶性共聚单体，和D） 在E的存在下，0至10重量％的其它共聚单体）每100重量份的A）至D）的单体混合物为2至60重量份的聚乙烯醇。

    Preparation of condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde and use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde and use thereof 失效
    芳烃磺酸和甲醛的缩合物的制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US5534166A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

    申请号：US37392

    申请日：1993-03-26

    申请人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Norbert Zimmermann

    发明人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Johannes P. Dix ,  Rolf Fikentscher ,  Manfred Herrmann ,  Norbert Zimmermann

    IPC分类号： C09B67/42 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C07G99/00 ,  C08G16/00 ,  C08G16/02

    CPC分类号： C07G17/002 ,  C08G16/0237

    摘要： Condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde are prepared by sulfonating arenes obtainable by thermal cracking of a naphthenic residue oil and fractional distillation of the cracked products of the fraction obtained at 100-120.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, sulfonating this aromatics fraction with oleum at 120.degree.-160.degree. C. using an amount of from 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of oleum having an SO.sub.3 content of 24% by weight per part by weight of aromatics fraction, and subsequently condensing the arenesulfonic acids with formaldehyde in a conventional manner, and are used as dispersants, in particular for preparing dye formulations.

    摘要翻译： 芳族磺酸和甲醛的冷凝物是通过磺化芳烃来制备的，该芳烃可通过环烷烃残余油的热裂解得到，并在100-120℃下在大气压下分馏得到的馏分的裂化产物，用发烟硫酸将该芳烃馏分磺化120 DEG -160℃，使用0.7至1.2重量份的SO 3含量为每重量份芳烃馏分24重量％的发烟硫酸，然后以常规方式将芳族磺酸与甲醛缩合，以及 用作分散剂，特别是用于制备染料配方。

    Preparation of aqueous polyester dispersions and use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aqueous polyester dispersions and use thereof 失效
    水性聚酯分散体的制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4943602A

    公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

    申请号：US320963

    申请日：1989-03-09

    申请人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Holger Schoepke

    发明人： Ralf Brueckmann ,  Heinz Leitner ,  Holger Schoepke

    IPC分类号： C08L67/02 ,  C08G63/12 ,  C08G63/20 ,  C08L67/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M15/507 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32

    CPC分类号： D06M15/507 ,  C08G63/20

    摘要： Aqueous polyester dispersions are prepared by(a) condensing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or ester with at least one diol to give a prepolymer having an acid number of from 2 to 8,(b) reacting the prepolymer with at least one molecular weight enhancer compound, e.g. trimellitic anhydride to give a polyester having an acid number of from 40 to 60, and(c) dispersing the polyester in an aqueous medium to form an aqueous dispersion by adding an aqueous mixture of ammonia and an amine in a molar ratio of from 10:1 to 1:10 to a melt of the polyester which has a temperature within the range from 150.degree. to 230.degree. C.,and are used as sizes for sizing filament warp yarns.

    摘要翻译： 通过（a）将芳族二羧酸或酯与至少一种二醇缩合得到酸值为2至8的预聚物，（b）使预聚物与至少一种分子量增强剂化合物反应制备水性聚酯分散体， 例如 偏苯三酸酐，得到酸值为40至60的聚酯，和（c）将聚酯分散在水性介质中以通过加入摩尔比为10:1的氨和胺的水性混合物形成水分散体， 对于温度在150℃至230℃的聚酯的熔体，1至1:10，并且用作用于使长丝经纱上浆的尺寸。