Desizing cotton and cotton-containing fabrics
    6.
    发明授权
    Desizing cotton and cotton-containing fabrics 失效
    脱棉棉和含棉面料

    公开(公告)号:US4654043A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US690522

    申请日:1985-01-11

    IPC分类号: D06L1/14 D06M13/34 A01N3/00

    CPC分类号: D06L1/14

    摘要: Cotton and cotton-containing fabrics are desized in strongly alkaline aqueous solution with an alkali metal hypochlorite by a process in which from 0.5 to 8.0 g/l of a tertiary hydroxyalkylamine which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solution, of an oxyethylated and/or oxypropylated ethylenediamine, of an oxyethylated polyethyleneimine, of malonic acid, of cyanuric acid, of a cyanuric acid derivative, of a urea derivative, of cyanoguanidine, of oxazolidone, of pyrrolidone, of N-methylpyrrolidone, of N-methylimidazole or of a mixture of these is added to the aqueous bath, as an activator for the hypochlorite. Activators for hypochlorite are used in the desizing of cotton and cotton-containing fabrics in strongly alkaline aqueous solutions.

    摘要翻译: 棉和含棉织物在碱金属次氯酸盐的强碱性水溶液中通过其中可溶于碱性水溶液的0.5-8.0g / l的三羟基烷基胺,氧乙基化和/或氧丙基化的乙二胺 的丙二酸,氰尿酸,氰尿酸衍生物,脲衍生物,氰基胍,恶唑烷酮,吡咯烷酮,N-甲基吡咯烷酮,N-甲基咪唑或它们的混合物的氧乙基化聚乙烯亚胺, 加入到水浴中,作为次氯酸盐的活化剂。 用于次氯酸盐的活化剂用于在强碱性水溶液中脱棉和含棉织物。

    Iodine-containing block copolymers of 1,4-butylene oxide and ethylene
oxide
    7.
    发明授权
    Iodine-containing block copolymers of 1,4-butylene oxide and ethylene oxide 失效
    含碘的1,4-环氧丁烷和环氧乙烷的嵌段共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4200733A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-29

    申请号:US25174

    申请日:1979-03-29

    摘要: Iodine-containing block copolymers which contain from 5 to 25% by weight of bonded iodine, and which are based on iodine-free compounds of the formula IR(AB).sub.z Iwhereif z=1, R is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -aliphatic hydrocarbon radical,if z.noteq.1, R is a z-valent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 2 to 8 carbon atoms, which may or may not carry up to z ethylene oxide units,z is from 1 to 6,A is a polymer or copolymer block of from 4 to 100 1,4-butylene oxide units and from 0 to 25 ethylene oxide units andB is a polymer or copolymer block of from 0 to 50 1,4-butylene oxide units and from 1 to 100 ethylene oxide units, the proportion of 1,4-butylene oxide being >50 mole % in A and

    摘要翻译: 含有5〜25重量%的结合碘的含碘嵌段共聚物,其基于式IR(AB)zI的无碘化合物,其中如果z = 1,R为氢或C1-C18- 脂族烃基,如果z NOTEQUAL 1,R是2至8个碳原子的z价脂族烃基,其可以或可以不携带至z环氧乙烷单元,z为1-6,A为聚合物或 共聚物嵌段为4至100个1,4-环氧丁烷单元和0至25个环氧乙烷单元,B为0至50个1,4-环氧丁烷单元和1至100个环氧乙烷单元的聚合物或共聚物嵌段 ,A环中1,4-环氧丁烷的比例> 50摩尔%,B中的<50摩尔%

    Apparatus for testing fuel additives and oil additives
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for testing fuel additives and oil additives 失效
    用于测试燃料添加剂和油添加剂的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5036699A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-06

    申请号:US422455

    申请日:1989-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01N33/28

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2835

    摘要: A sample of a fuel/oil/additive mixture is metered continuously to a channel-like, inclined test element along which there is an increasing temperature profile. Under the increasing action of heat on the flowing mixture, solid residual products form on the test element after a certain flow distance. Their weight and the flow distance are evaluated in order to evaluate the additive.

    摘要翻译: 燃料/油/添加剂混合物的样品连续计量到通道样的倾斜测试元件,沿着该倾斜测试元件具有升高的温度分布。 在流动混合物的热量增加的作用下,在一定的流动距离之后,在测试元件上形成固体残余物。 评估它们的重量和流动距离以评估添加剂。