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    Microscope with a camera and automatic color temperature balance
    3.
    发明授权
    Microscope with a camera and automatic color temperature balance 失效
    显微镜带有相机和自动色温平衡

    公开(公告)号：US5022744A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-11

    申请号：US343369

    申请日：1989-04-26

    申请人： Herbert Leiter

    发明人： Herbert Leiter

    IPC分类号： G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/08 ,  G02B21/36

    CPC分类号： G02B21/0096 ,  G02B21/086 ,  G02B21/361

    摘要： A microscope is disclosed having an illumination device that includes a color temperature regulating device and a color temperature measurement device. The color temperature regulating device includes a light guide and two conversion filters that are disposed on a carrier and are adjustable in a motor-driven manner. Moreover, a color temperature control device is provided, which compares the color temperature determined in the measurement device with a predetermined theoretical value and supplies a corresponding signal to the color temperature regulating device. Furthermore, a measurement or regulating device for the intensity of illumination or light intensity is provided, which compensates the change of light intensity by a motor-controllable diaphragm in the illumination beam path.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有包括色温调节装置和色温测量装置的照明装置的显微镜。 色温调节装置包括光导和两个转换滤光片，其设置在载体上并且可以以电动机驱动的方式调节。 此外，提供了一种色温控制装置，其将测量装置中确定的色温与预定理论值进行比较，并将相应的信号提供给色温调节装置。 此外，提供了用于照明或光强度的测量或调节装置，其通过照明光束路径中的电动机可控制的膜片来补偿光强度的变化。

    Liquid, phosphate-free single phase degreasing compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid, phosphate-free single phase degreasing compositions 失效
    液体，无磷酸盐的单相脱脂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4844744A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

    申请号：US169709

    申请日：1988-03-18

    申请人： Herbert Leiter ,  Dieter Brodalla ,  Harald Wennemann ,  Frantisek Jost ,  Andreas Buhl

    发明人： Herbert Leiter ,  Dieter Brodalla ,  Harald Wennemann ,  Frantisek Jost ,  Andreas Buhl

    IPC分类号： C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C23G1/22

    CPC分类号： C23G1/22

    摘要： Liquid phosphate-free single phase degreasing compositions for aluminum surfaces containing one or more builders, sequestrants and surfactants in aqueous alkaline solution, particularly containing alkali metal and/or ammonium carbonate, alkali metal and/or ammonium hydrogen carbonate, one or more acrylic polymers, optionally one or more other complexing agents which complement or partly replace the acrylic polymers, one or more anionic or nonionic surfactants, optionally other active substances and/or auxiliaries of the type normally used in degreasing compositions and water.

    摘要翻译： 含碱性溶液中含有一种或多种助洗剂，螯合剂和表面活性剂的铝表面的无磷酸盐单相脱脂组合物，特别是含有碱金属和/或碳酸铵，碱金属和/或碳酸氢铵，一种或多种丙烯酸聚合物， 任选的一种或多种其它络合剂，其补充或部分替代丙烯酸聚合物，一种或多种阴离子或非离子表面活性剂，任选的其它活性物质和/或通常用于脱脂组合物和水的类型的助剂。

    Microscope attachment camera
    5.
    发明授权
    Microscope attachment camera 失效
    显微镜附件相机

    公开(公告)号：US4302087A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

    申请号：US159161

    申请日：1980-06-13

    申请人： Gunter Reinheimer ,  Herbert Leiter

    发明人： Gunter Reinheimer ,  Herbert Leiter

    IPC分类号： G02B21/36 ,  G02B21/18 ,  G03B17/48

    CPC分类号： G02B21/0096 ,  G02B21/18

    摘要： An attachment camera for microscopes, comprising an apparatus for measuring the brightness of an object detail and markings for sighting at least the detail metering field and the image field of the camera in the observation beam. The metering field markings and the image field markings are located on two separate plates, the plate with the metering field marking is defined by a measuring field stop. The two markings differ in size and shape and are simultaneously reflected into the observation beam by means of a photographic ocular located in the picture taking beam and by means of optical components with partly or fully reflecting surfaces located before or after the photographic ocular.A holder (5a) seating in exchangeable manner the photographic ocular (5) is provided between the housing (24) of the attachment-camera and the binocular tube (25).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于显微镜的附件相机，包括用于测量物体细节的亮度的装置和用于至少观察观察光束中的照相机的细节计量场和图像场的标记的装置。 计量现场标记和图像场标记位于两个独立的板上，具有计量场标记的板由测量场停止定义。 两个标记的尺寸和形状不同，并且通过位于拍摄光束中的摄影目镜以及位于摄影目的之前或之后的具有部分或全部反射表面的光学部件同时反射到观察光束中。 在照相机的壳体（24）和双目管（25）之间设置有可更换的照相机（5）的保持器（5a）。

    Exposure measuring system for microscope attached cameras
    6.
    发明授权
    Exposure measuring system for microscope attached cameras 失效
    显微镜附镜头曝光测量系统

    公开(公告)号：US4132891A

    公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

    申请号：US824608

    申请日：1977-08-15

    申请人： Herbert Leiter

    发明人： Herbert Leiter

    IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G01D5/34

    CPC分类号： G02B21/0096

    摘要： Exposure measuring system for attachment cameras to microscopes provided with a focusing telescope which is provided with a transverse slot for the selective insertion of two sliders, one of which is provided at the approximate slider center with a photodetector for the exposure measuring system while the other consists of a transparent plate which bears a marking of circular shape or the like also approximately at the center of the slider and corresponding in size to that of the photodetector. The slot possibly serves only for the introduction of a single slider bearing both the photodetector and the marking a given distance apart and is correspondingly displaceable between two positions. The guide path (10) of the slider(s) (9) is displaceable in the plane of the slider and means (16) actuated from outside the focusing telescope are provided to cause slider displacement.

    摘要翻译： 曝光测量系统，用于将相机连接到具有聚焦望远镜的显微镜，其具有用于选择性地插入两个滑块的横向狭槽，其中一个滑块在近似滑块中心处设置有用于曝光测量系统的光电检测器，而另一个 具有圆形等的标记的透明板也大致位于滑块的中心，并且尺寸对应于光电检测器的尺寸。 狭槽可能仅用于引入单个滑块，其同时将光电检测器和标记两者分开给定距离，并且可在两个位置之间相应地移位。 滑块（9）的引导路径（10）可在滑块的平面中移动，并且设置从聚焦望远镜外侧致动的装置（16）以引起滑块移位。

    Microscope attachment camera
    7.
    发明授权
    Microscope attachment camera 失效
    显微镜附件相机

    公开(公告)号：US4118719A

    公开(公告)日：1978-10-03

    申请号：US792852

    申请日：1977-05-02

    申请人： Herbert Leiter ,  Gunter Reinheimer

    发明人： Herbert Leiter ,  Gunter Reinheimer

    IPC分类号： G03B7/099 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G03B7/00 ,  G03B17/48

    CPC分类号： G02B21/361

    摘要： Microscope-attachment camera with a system for measuring the brightness of an object detail and with markings for indicating at least the detail metering-field and the image-field of the camera in the observation beam. The metering field-marking (14) and the image field-marking (22) are positioned on two separate plates, the metering field-marking plate being designed as a metering field-stop (14), and the two markings which differ in shape and size (14,22) are simultaneously reflected into the observation beam.

    摘要翻译： 具有用于测量物体细节的亮度的系统的显微镜附件相机以及用于在观察光束中至少指示相机的细节计量场和图像场的标记。 测量场标记（14）和图像场标记（22）位于两个分开的板上，计量场标记板被设计为计量场停止（14），并且形状不同的两个标记 和尺寸（14,22）同时被反射到观察光束中。

    Process and device for photographing microscopic objects
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and device for photographing microscopic objects 失效
    用于拍摄微观物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4837595A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

    申请号：US163823

    申请日：1988-03-09

    申请人： Herbert Leiter ,  Herbert Koch ,  Andreas Hund ,  Guenter Reinheimer

    发明人： Herbert Leiter ,  Herbert Koch ,  Andreas Hund ,  Guenter Reinheimer

    IPC分类号： G02B21/36 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G03B17/48

    CPC分类号： G02B21/361 ,  G03B17/48

    摘要： A process for photographing microscopic objects with consideration of exposure time values to be determined and for making visible a spatially variable measurement spot and an exposure format making before and after the exposure is indicated, which process proceeds according to the process steps which are prescribed in accordance with the claims. In addition to this, a microphotographic device for carrying out the process or processes, having a microscope tube with return mirror device and a photographic eyepiece, downstream of which there are disposed a device for measuring the brightness of an object detail as well as markings to make visible at least one detail measurement field and the image field of a camera in the observation beam path, the detail measurement field being adjustably constructed in the functional plane, which is a plane conjugate with the eyepiece intermediate image, in the region associated with the entire image field, and the detail measurement diaphragm being disposed in a first illumination beam path, as well as a carrier containing the image field marking being disposed in a second illumination beam path, and a first beam splitter combining the two illumination partial beam paths being provided, and a second beam splitter being disposed between the camera shutter and the eyepiece optical system of the microscope, in such a manner that the images, transmitted by the combined illumiation partial beam paths, of the detail measurement diaphragm and of the image field marking are reflected into the eyepiece intermediate image plane in a superposed manner, is described, graphically represented and claimed.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00237 Sec。 371日期：1988年3月9日 102（e）1988年3月9日PCT PCT日期：1987年5月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 00714 日期1988年1月28日。一种考虑要确定的曝光时间值并使可见的空间可变测量点和在曝光之前和之后形成的曝光格式的显微镜拍摄的过程，该处理根据 根据权利要求规定的工艺步骤。 除此之外，用于执行处理或处理的显微摄影装置，具有带有返回镜装置的显微镜管和摄影目镜，其中设置有用于测量物体细节的亮度的装置以及标记 使观察光束路径中的至少一个细节测量场和照相机的图像场可见，在与该目镜中间图像共轭的功能平面中可调节地构建细节测量区域，该功能平面与 整个图像场和细节测量光阑设置在第一照明光束路径中，以及载体，其包含设置在第二照明光束路径中的图像场标记，并且第一分束器将两个照射部分光束路径组合为 并且设置在相机快门和目镜光学系统之间的第二分束器 显微镜，以这样的方式，通过组合的照明部分光束路径传输的细节测量膜片和图像场标记的图像以叠加的方式被反射到目镜中间图像平面中，以图形方式表示和要求 。

    Process and device for the introduction, visualization and/or recording of a variable metering spot into a ray path of a camera for optical instruments
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and device for the introduction, visualization and/or recording of a variable metering spot into a ray path of a camera for optical instruments 失效
    用于将可变计量点引入，可视化和/或记录到用于光学仪器的相机的射线路径中的过程和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4814814A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

    申请号：US201161

    申请日：1988-06-01

    申请人： Herbert Leiter

    发明人： Herbert Leiter

    IPC分类号： G03B7/28 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/36 ,  G03B17/20 ,  G03B17/48 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B21/00

    CPC分类号： G02B21/365 ,  G02B21/00

    摘要： Processes for the introduction, visualization and/or recording of a variable detail metering field stop into part ray paths of a camera for optical instruments, for example microscopes, are described. In addition, appropriate devices are specified. They contain a reversibly illuminable multifield matrix (4), which is provided, at a fixed location, in a plane which is conjugated with the eyepiece intermediate image plane of the optical instrument. The multifield matrix (4) is activated by a processor (22) in such a fashion that the transmission characteristics of the entire multifield matrix (4), or of at least one geometrical subregion of this matrix, are altered spontaneously reversibly, the following process steps being carried out: an object (3) is imaged on the multifield matrix (4); all fields of the multifield matrix (4) are cleared one after the other while simultaneously measuring the light passing through each cleared field; the measured values obtained are fed to a computer (23); the individual measured brightness signals are evaluated by the computer (23) and the measured values of those fields which feature object image structures are stored; all fields of the multifield matrix (4) which feature object image structures are cleared by the processor (22); the ideal exposure time is determined by the computer (23); the time values determined by the computer (23) are passed on to the camera shutter 7, which then carries out its function in a known fashion.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于光学仪器的相机的部分光线路径（例如显微镜）的可变细节测量区域的引入，可视化和/或记录的处理。 另外，指定了适当的设备。 它们包含可逆照明的多光纤阵列（4），其在固定位置处设置在与光学仪器的目镜中间像平面共轭的平面内。 多格矩阵（4）由处理器（22）激活，使得整个多格矩阵（4）或该矩阵的至少一个几何子区域的传输特性自发地可逆地改变，以下处理 正在执行的步骤：将物体（3）成像在多光纤阵列（4）上; 所述多格矩阵（4）的所有场一个接一个地清零，同时测量通过每个清除场的光; 所获得的测量值被馈送到计算机（23）; 通过计算机（23）评估个体测量的亮度信号，并存储特征物体图像结构的那些场的测量值; 具有对象图像结构的多格矩阵（4）的所有字段由处理器（22）清除; 理想的曝光时间由计算机（23）确定; 由计算机（23）确定的时间值被传递到照相机快门7，照相机快门7以已知的方式执行其功能。