Abstract:
The present invention relates to pigments with improved and adjustable sparkling effect comprising A) a plate-like substrate of perlite coated with (a) dielectric material, and/or metal; and B) a plate-like substrate of mica, coated with (a) dielectric material, and/or a metal; and a process for their production and their use in paints, ink jet printing, for dyeing textiles, for pigmenting coatings (paints), printing inks, plastics, cosmetics, glazes for ceramics and glass. The pigments show an improved sparkle effect; in particular an attractive high sparkle intensity.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one first material from a mixture comprising this at least one first material and at least one second material, which comprises the following steps: (A) contacting of the mixture comprising the at least one first material and at least one second material with at least one selective hydrophobicizing agent in the presence of a suspension medium so that an adduct is formed from the at least one hydrophobicizing agent and the at least one first material but not with the at least one second material, (B) contacting of the adduct from step (A) with at least one magnetic particle which is functionalized on the surface with at least one polymeric compound having a transition temperature LCST (lower critical solution temperature) at a temperature at which the polymeric compound has hydrophobic character so that the adduct from step (A) and the at least one functionalized magnetic particle agglomerate, (C) if appropriate addition of further suspension medium to the mixture obtained in step (B), (D) separation of the agglomerate present in the suspension from step (B) or (C) from the suspension by application of a magnetic field, (E) dissociation of the agglomerate separated off in step (D) by setting of a temperature at which the polymeric compound has hydrophilic character in order to obtain the at least one first material.
Abstract:
A method for magnetic ore separation and/or dressing is provided, in which metalliferous recoverable materials are separated from conveyed metalliferous ore rock. The method may include producing a pulp including metalliferous recoverable material, executing a hydrophobizing reaction of recoverable material in the pulp, synthesizing a hydrophobized, magnetizable material in liquid suspension and adding this suspension to the pulp, causing an agglomeration reaction between hydrophobized magnetizable material and hydrophobized recoverable material to form magnetizable agglomerates in the pulp, separating the magnetizable agglomerates from the pulp, mixing separation products containing the agglomerates with a non-polar liquid insoluble in water and decomposing the agglomerates in the non-polar liquid into magnetizable material and recoverable material, separating the magnetizable material from the recoverable material, and removing moisture from the separation portion containing the recoverable material of the second separation stage to synthesize the recoverable material.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process of the invention for separating at least one first material from a mixture comprising this at least one first material and at least one second material, which comprises the steps: (A) Contacting of at least one magnetic particle and at least one bifunctional molecule or an adduct of the two with the mixture comprising the at least one first material and at least one second material so that an adduct is formed from the at least one magnetic particle, the bifunctional compound of the general formula (I) and the at least one first material, (B) suspension of the adduct obtained in step (A) in a suitable suspension medium, (C) separation of the adduct present in the suspension from step (B) from the suspension by application of a magnetic field, (D) if appropriate, dissociation of the adduct separated off in step (C) in order to obtain the at least one first material. a corresponding adduct and the use of such an adduct for the separation of mixtures of materials.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for separating at least one first material from a mixture comprising this at least one first material and at least one second material, which comprises the steps: (A) production of a suspension of the mixture comprising at least one first material and at least one second material and at least one magnetic particle in a suitable suspension medium, (B) setting of the pH of the suspension obtained in step (A) to a value at which the at least one first material and the at least one magnetic particle bear opposite surface charges so that these agglomerate, (C) separation of the agglomerate obtained in step (B) from the suspension by application of a magnetic field and (D) dissociation of the agglomerate separated off in step (C) by setting of the pH to a value at which the at least one first material and the at least one magnetic particle bear the same surface charges in order to obtain the at least one first material.
Abstract:
Use of luster pigments based on a platelet-shaped metallic substrate coated with a low refractive dielectric layer which does not absorb visible light, for pigmenting macromolecular materials.
Abstract:
Goniochromatic luster pigments comprising at least one dielectric low-refractive interference-colored layer which includes a polar organic solvent which can interact with the layer material via functional groups.
Abstract:
A process for preparing a silane of the formula I R.sup.1.sub.n SiR.sup.2.sub.m (I) where R.sup.1 is --O--Y, n is an integer from 1 to 3, R.sup.2 is ##STR1## m is an integer from 1 to 3 and n+m=4, and Y and Z are each, independently of one another, unsubstituted or mono- or polyhalo-substituted C.sub.1 --C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 --C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 --C.sub.20 -alkynyl and --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --A, where p is an integer from 0 to 6 and A, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyls, is a 3- to 20-membered hydrocarbon ring entails reacting a halosilicon compound of the formula II SiX.sub.4 (II) where X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, with compounds of the formula III and IV, or with an anhydride of the formula V and the compound of the formula IV ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, and Z have the above meanings, M is a metal of main group one and two.
Abstract:
Interference pigments based on titanium dioxide-coated silicatic platelets which have been heated in a reducing atmosphere are useful for producing forgeryproof documents and packaging.
Abstract:
Luster pigments based on multiply coated plateletlike metallic substrates comprise at least one layer packet comprisingA) a colorless coating having a refractive index n.ltoreq.1.8, andB) a selectively absorbing coating having a refractive index n.gtoreq.2.0and also if desired additionallyC) an outer, colorless or selectively absorbing coating different than the layer (B) underneath.