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    Image display that moves physical objects and causes tactile sensation
    4.
    发明授权
    Image display that moves physical objects and causes tactile sensation 失效
    图像显示，移动物体并引起触觉

    公开(公告)号：US08345018B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US13478470

    申请日：2012-05-23

    申请人： Nicolas De Jong ,  Elmo Marcus Attila Diederiks ,  Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Jurgen Jean Louis Hoppenbrouwers ,  Johannes Henricus Maria Korst ,  Thomas Casper Kraan ,  Rogier Winters

    发明人： Nicolas De Jong ,  Elmo Marcus Attila Diederiks ,  Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Jurgen Jean Louis Hoppenbrouwers ,  Johannes Henricus Maria Korst ,  Thomas Casper Kraan ,  Rogier Winters

    IPC分类号： G06F3/041 ,  H04B3/36

    CPC分类号： G06F3/016

    摘要： An image display including a touch-sensitive display, that creates tactile sensation and movement of an object (3-2) along its surface is provided. Actuators including conductive rods (4-111, 4-112) attached together may be used, such that each rod of the actuator (4-11) may increase or decrease in size when current is applied to that rod to cause the actuator to bend toward a specified direction. Also, an image display that includes ball bearings (1-10) whose rotation is controlled by driving magnets (1-21, 1-22) to cause an object to move is provided. Further, air holes (3-11) tilted in various directions to control object movement by air pressure may be provided. Moreover, rods (3-10) may be moved up or down as activated by driving magnets (2-20). The actuators, rods, ball bearing assemblies, or holes may provide touch sensitivity for the image display.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包括触敏显示器的图像显示器，其产生触觉和物体（3-2）沿其表面的移动。 可以使用包括连接在一起的导电棒（4-111,4-112）的致动器，使得当电流施加到该杆以使致动器弯曲时，致动器（4-11）的每个杆的尺寸可以增加或减小 朝指定方向行进。 此外，提供了包括通过驱动磁体（1-21,1-22）来控制其旋转以引起物体移动的滚珠轴承（1-10）的图像显示器。 此外，可以提供沿各个方向倾斜的气孔（3-11），以通过空气压力来控制物体运动。 此外，杆（3-10）可以通过驱动磁体（2-20）激活而向上或向下移动。 致动器，杆，球轴承组件或孔可以为图像显示提供触摸灵敏度。

    Image display that moves physical objects and causes tactile sensation
    5.
    发明授权
    Image display that moves physical objects and causes tactile sensation 失效
    图像显示，移动物体并引起触觉

    公开(公告)号：US08207945B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

    申请号：US11719996

    申请日：2005-11-30

    申请人： Nicolas De Jong ,  Elmo Marcus Attila Diederiks ,  Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Jurgen Jean Louis Hoppenbrouwers ,  Johannes Henricus Maria Korst ,  Thomas Caspar Kraan ,  Rogier Winters

    发明人： Nicolas De Jong ,  Elmo Marcus Attila Diederiks ,  Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Jurgen Jean Louis Hoppenbrouwers ,  Johannes Henricus Maria Korst ,  Thomas Caspar Kraan ,  Rogier Winters

    IPC分类号： G06F3/041 ,  H04B3/36

    CPC分类号： G06F3/016

    摘要： An image display including a touch-sensitive display, that creates tactile sensation and movement of an object (3-2) along its surface is provided. Actuators including conductive rods (4-111, 4-112) attached together may be used, such that each rod of the actuator (4-11) may increase or decrease in size when current is applied to that rod to cause the actuator to bend toward a specified direction. Also, an image display that includes ball bearings (1-10) whose rotation is controlled by driving magnets (1-21, 1-22) to cause an object to move is provided. Further, air holes (3-11) tilted in various directions to control object movement by air pressure may be provided. Moreover, rods (3-10) may be moved up or down as activated by driving magnets (2-20). The actuators, rods, ball bearing assemblies, or holes may provide touch sensitivity for the image display.

    摘要翻译： 提供了包括触敏显示器的图像显示器，其产生触觉和物体（3-2）沿其表面的移动。 可以使用包括连接在一起的导电棒（4-111,4-112）的致动器，使得当电流施加到该杆以使致动器弯曲时，致动器（4-11）的每个杆的尺寸可以增加或减小 朝指定方向行进。 此外，提供了包括通过驱动磁体（1-21,1-22）来控制其旋转以引起物体移动的滚珠轴承（1-10）的图像显示器。 此外，可以提供沿各个方向倾斜的气孔（3-11），以通过空气压力来控制物体运动。 此外，杆（3-10）可以通过驱动磁体（2-20）激活而向上或向下移动。 致动器，杆，球轴承组件或孔可以为图像显示提供触摸灵敏度。

    DEVICE FOR, AN ARRANGEMENT FOR AND A METHOD OF ANALYSING A SAMPLE
    6.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR, AN ARRANGEMENT FOR AND A METHOD OF ANALYSING A SAMPLE 审中-公开
    用于分析样品的装置和分析方法的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100028982A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：US12514587

    申请日：2007-11-08

    申请人： Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee ,  Mark Thomas Johnson

    发明人： Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Marc Wilhelmus Gijsbert Ponjee ,  Mark Thomas Johnson

    IPC分类号： G01N1/38 ,  B01J19/08 ,  G01N27/26 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/34 ,  C12M1/34 ,  C12M1/40 ,  C12M1/33

    CPC分类号： G01N33/54373 ,  G01N21/6452

    摘要： A device (100) for analysing a sample, the device (100) comprising a beam sensitive structure (101) adapted such that an electric property of a portion of the beam sensitive structure (101) is locally modified by a beam (102) impinging on the portion of the beam sensitive structure (101), and a sample accommodating unit (103) adapted for accommodating the sample, wherein the beam sensitive structure (101) and the sample accommodating unit (103) are arranged such that the local modification of the electric property of the portion of the beam sensitive structure (101) locally modifies the analysis of the sample in a corresponding portion of the sample accommodating unit (103), wherein the beam sensitive structure (101) comprises an organic photoconductor.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于分析样品的装置（100），所述装置（100）包括光束敏感结构（101），其适于使得所述光束敏感结构（101）的一部分的电特性被撞击的光束（102）局部改变 在所述光束敏感结构（101）的所述部分上，以及适于容纳所述样本的样本容纳单元（103），其中所述光束敏感结构（101）和所述样本容纳单元（103） 光束敏感结构（101）的部分的电性能对样品容纳单元（103）的对应部分中的样品的分析进行局部修改，其中光束敏感结构（101）包括有机光电导体。

    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE PASSIVE MATRIX DISPLAY
    8.
    发明申请
    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE PASSIVE MATRIX DISPLAY 审中-公开
    驾驶无人机被动矩阵显示

    公开(公告)号：US20090091522A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12282182

    申请日：2007-03-06

    申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Murray Fulton Gillies

    发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Murray Fulton Gillies

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G02F1/1676 ,  G09G2300/06

    摘要： A driving circuit for driving an in-plane moving particle device has a pixel (P) comprising movable charged particles (PA). The pixel (P) has a reservoir electrode (RE), a display electrode (DE), and a gate electrode (GE) laterally placed in-between the reservoir electrode (RE) and the display electrode (DE). The driving circuit (DC) comprises a driver (DR), a controller (CO) which receives an input signal (OS) representing an image to be displayed on the moving particle device. The controller (CO) controls the driver (DR) to supply a first voltage difference (VD1) between the reservoir electrode (RE) and the gate electrode (GE) and a second voltage difference (VD2) between the gate electrode (GE) and the display electrode (DE). The image is written to the pixel (P) during a write phase (TW) by moving particles (PA) from the reservoir electrode (RE) via the gate electrode (GE) to the display electrode (DE) if the optical state of the pixel (P) should change in conformity with the image. If during the write phase (TW) the optical state of the pixel (P) should not change, the first voltage difference (VD1) has a first write level and the second voltage difference (VD2) has a second write level, both write levels are selected to repulse the particles (PA) from the gate electrode (GE). During a repulsion period (TR), the first voltage difference (VD1) has a level more repulsive to the particles than the first write level, and/or the second voltage difference (VD2) has a level more repulsive than the second write level.

    摘要翻译： 用于驱动面内移动粒子装置的驱动电路具有包括可移动带电粒子（PA）的像素（P）。 像素（P）具有横向放置在储存器电极（RE）和显示电极（DE）之间的储存器电极（RE），显示电极（DE）和栅电极（GE）。 驱动电路（DC）包括驱动器（DR），控制器（CO），其接收表示要在移动粒子装置上显示的图像的输入信号（OS）。 控制器（CO）控制驱动器（DR），以在储存电极（RE）和栅电极（GE）之间提供第一电压差（VD1），并且在栅电极（GE）和 显示电极（DE）。 在写入阶段（TW）期间，通过将颗粒（PA）从储存电极（RE）经由栅电极（GE）移动到显示电极（DE）而将图像写入到像素（P），如果光学状态 像素（P）应该与图像一致。 如果在写入阶段（TW）期间，像素（P）的光学状态不应该改变，则第一电压差（VD1）具有第一写入电平，并且第二电压差（VD2）具有第二写入电平，写入电平 被选择为从栅电极（GE）中击退颗粒（PA）。 在排斥周期（TR）期间，第一电压差（VD1）具有比第一写入电平更为排斥粒子的电平，和/或第二电压差（VD2）具有比第二写入电平更具排斥性的电平。

    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE MOVING PARTICLE DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE MOVING PARTICLE DEVICE 审中-公开
    驱动平面内移动颗粒装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090066685A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

    申请号：US12280382

    申请日：2007-02-14

    申请人： Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden

    发明人： Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G09G2300/0434 ,  G09G2310/068 ,  G09G2320/0252

    摘要： An in-plane driven moving particle device comprises a first substrate (SUI) and an moving particle material (EM) comprising charged particles (PA), a first electrode (RE) and a second electrode (GE; DE), both arranged on the first substrate (SUI) for generating a predominantly in-plane electrical field in the moving particle material (EM), and a driver (DR). The driver (DR) supplies, during a transition phase wherein an optical state of the moving particle material (EM) has to change, a first voltage (VR) to the first electrode (RE), and a second voltage (VG; VD1) to the second electrode (GE; DE). Both the first voltage (VR) and the second voltage (VG; VD1) comprise a sequence of a plurality of predetermined levels having predetermined durations, and wherein the first voltage (VR) and/or the second voltage (VG; VD1) have a non-zero average level. The levels, durations and average level are selected for allowing the particles (PA) to move between the first electrode (RE) and second electrode (GE; DE) in opposite directions to change the optical state a plurality of times in opposite directions during the sequence, and to obtain a net movement of the particles during the transition phase in a direction of an electrical field caused by the average level.

    摘要翻译： 平面内驱动的移动粒子装置包括第一衬底（SUI）和包括带电粒子（PA），第一电极（RE）和第二电极（GE; DE）的移动粒子材料（EM） 用于在移动粒子材料（EM）中产生主要为平面内的电场的第一衬底（SUI）和驱动器（DR）。 驱动器（DR）在其中运动粒子材料（EM）的光学状态必须改变的转变阶段期间提供到第一电极（RE）的第一电压（VR）和第二电压（VG; VD1） 到第二电极（GE; DE）。 第一电压（VR）和第二电压（VG; VD1）均包括具有预定持续时间的多个预定电平的序列，并且其中第一电压（VR）和/或第二电压（VG; VD1）具有 非零平均水平。 选择水平，持续时间和平均水平以允许颗粒（PA）在相反方向上在第一电极（RE）和第二电极（GE; DE）之间移动，以在该期间在相反方向上多次改变光学状态 并且在由平均水平引起的电场方向上的过渡阶段期间获得颗粒的净移动。