摘要:
In a viewpoint of the invention, a fuel cell system includes a fuel cell configured to generate a electric power by using fuel; a first assisting power source; a protecting circuit connected to the first assisting power source and configured to detect a failure in the first assisting power source; an auxiliary unit configured to supply the fuel to the fuel cell; a control circuit configured to control the fuel cell and the auxiliary unit; a first power converter configured to drive the control circuit by using electric power from the first assisting power source; and a first synthesizing section configured to synthesize a first electric power from the fuel cell and a second electric power from the first assisting power source to supply a synthesized power to a load.
摘要:
A memory cell array architecture (300) for memory cells having a 6F.sup.2 area, where F is a minimum feature size, is disclosed. The array architecture (300) includes active areas (302a-302n) arranged into even columns and odd columns. The active areas (302a-302n) each include a central portion (306) and are separated from one another within a column by column spacing structures (308). The active areas of even columns are offset from those of odd columns so that the central portion the even column active areas are aligned, in the row direction, with the column spacing structures of the odd columns. This arrangement allows bit line contacts (312a-312g) to be formed at the central portions with less restrictive alignment constraints. Two storage node contacts (316a-316t) are also formed to each active area (302a-302n). A novel lithography mask for improved creation of the storage node contacts is also disclosed.
摘要:
An Al alloy interconnection layer is deposited on a silicon oxide layer, and a first carbon layer is formed on the Al alloy interconnection layer. Then, the first carbon layer and the Al alloy interconnection layer are patterned, thereby forming a first interconnection layer consisting of the Al alloy interconnection layer and the first carbon layer. Sequentially, a second carbon layer is formed on the first interconnection layer and the silicon oxide layer. The second carbon layer is entirely etched by the RIE method, thereby leaving the second carbon layer only on side surfaces of the first interconnection layer. A high temperature layer made of SiO.sub.2 is deposited on the second carbon layer, the first interconnection layer and the silicon oxide layer. Thereafter, the high temperature layer is etched back until the first carbon layer is exposed, thus being flattened. An interlayer insulating layer is deposited on the high temperature layer and the first interconnection layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to fuel cell unit arranged in an underfloor space of a fuel cell vehicle. The fuel cell unit includes a fuel cell that has a plurality of cells stacked together; and a cell monitor that is arranged in a side region of the fuel cell, and that monitors a state of each of the cells.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus is provided. The apparatus generally comprises an array and storage elements. The array includes photosensitive cells that are arranged in a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows such that each column includes a set of photosensitive cell pairs that have a shared region with a share floating diffusion region and a shared selection transistor. Also, the location of each shared region of each column is shifted by one row in each adjacent column.
摘要:
An imaging apparatus is provided. The apparatus generally comprises an array and storage elements. The array includes photosensitive cells that are arranged in a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows such that each column includes a set of photosensitive cell pairs that have a shared region with a share floating diffusion region and a shared selection transistor. Also, the location of each shared region of each column is shifted by one row in each adjacent column.
摘要:
To provide a novel method for determining the risk of lymph node metastasis of breast cancer uses as an index the difference in the expression levels of marker genes between metastatic breast cancer tissue (or cell) and non-metastatic breast cancer tissue (or cell). The method involves (1) measuring the expression level of a gene having a base sequence in human metastatic breast cancer tissue (or cell), (2) measuring the expression level of the same gene in human non-metastatic breast cancer tissue (or cell), and (3) comparing the expression level of (1) with the expression level of (2) and determine the risk of lymph node metastasis of breast cancer based on the difference between the expression levels.
摘要:
A wastewater treatment process for treating wastewater comprising a water-based dispersion containing a surfactant, a colorant and silica, as well as other solid matter, wherein the wastewater is treated using a polysilicato-iron coagulant.
摘要:
The invention provides an excellent novel analgesic which acts on a nociceptin receptor to exhibit a wide range of the analgesic effect for example on a chronic pain as well as an allodynia accompanied with a herpes zoster.The invention relates to a nociceptin receptor agonist comprising as an active ingredient a compound represented by Formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl; A1 and A2 are the same or different and each represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group; Q represents a single bond, cycloalkylene group, phenylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group; R2A and R2B are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl; R3 represents an optionally substituted phenyl group or heterocyclic group; R4 and R5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkoxy, aralkyloxy, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl, —NR6R7 and the like.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种优异的新颖止痛剂,其作用于伤害感受肽受体以表现出广泛的止痛效果,例如慢性疼痛以及伴随带状疱疹的异常性疼痛。 本发明涉及一种伤害感受肽受体激动剂,其包含作为活性成分的由式(I)表示的化合物或其盐:其中R 1表示氢原子或烷基; A 1和A 2相同或不同,各自表示单键或二价脂族烃基; Q表示单键,亚环烷基,亚苯基或二价杂环基; R 2A和R 2B相同或不同,各自表示氢原子或烷基; R 3表示任选取代的苯基或杂环基; R 4和R 5相同或不同,各自表示氢原子,烷基,烷氧基,芳烷氧基,卤素,硝基,羟基,烷氧基羰基,-NR 6< 7>等等。
摘要:
A wastewater treatment process for treating wastewater comprising a water-based dispersion containing a surfactant, a colorant and silica, as well as other solid matter, wherein the wastewater is treated using a polysilicato-iron coagulant.