Multilevel power converters
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11626809B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-11

    申请号:US16284440

    申请日:2019-02-25

    Abstract: Systems and methods for power conversion are described. For example, a system may include a transformer including a plurality of secondary windings; a first set of switches connecting respective taps of the plurality of secondary windings to a first terminal; a second set of switches connecting the respective taps of the plurality of secondary windings to a second terminal; and an electrical load connected between the first terminal and the second terminal.

    Methods and apparatus for context-sensitive information retrieval based on interactive user notes
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for context-sensitive information retrieval based on interactive user notes 有权
    基于交互式用户注释的上下文敏感信息检索的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08671096B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US12257660

    申请日:2008-10-24

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30401 G06Q30/02

    Abstract: Information retrieval systems and methods are provided based on interactive user notes. Information is retrieved from one or more data sources based on user notes by obtaining the user notes containing one or more information requests; identifying the one or more information requests from the user notes; interpreting at least one of the information requests in context; generating one or more queries required for the at least one interpreted information request; identifying an update to the user notes, the update containing one or more updated information requests; and processing the updated user notes to generate one or more queries required for the updated information requests. If the user notes contain multiple information requests, at least one query is generated for each of the plurality of information requests. The information requests can be interpreted based on user-specified context guides.

    Abstract translation: 基于交互式用户注释提供信息检索系统和方法。 通过获取包含一个或多个信息请求的用户备注,基于用户注释从一个或多个数据源检索信息; 从所述用户笔记识别所述一个或多个信息请求; 在上下文中解释至少一个信息请求; 生成所述至少一个解释信息请求所需的一个或多个查询; 识别对所述用户笔记的更新,所述更新包含一个或多个更新的信息请求; 以及处理更新的用户笔记以生成更新的信息请求所需的一个或多个查询。 如果用户备注包含多个信息请求,则为多个信息请求中的每一个生成至少一个查询。 信息请求可以根据用户指定的上下文指导进行解释。

    Polymer for optoelectronic device
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymer for optoelectronic device 有权
    聚合物用于光电器件

    公开(公告)号:US08512879B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US12615748

    申请日:2009-11-10

    Abstract: A polymer useful in an optoelectronic device comprises structural unit of formula I: wherein R1 is, independently at each occurrence, a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 aromatic radical, or a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical; a is, independently at each occurrence, an integer ranging from 0-4; Ar1 is aryl or heteroaryl; Ar2 is fluorene; R2 is alkylene, substituted alkylene, oxaalkylene, CO, or CO2; R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylaryl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted alkyl; substituted alkoxy, substituted alkylaryl, substituted aryl, substituted arylalkyl, or substituted heteroaryl; and L is derived from phenylpyridine, tolylpyridine, benzothienylpyridine, phenylisoquinoline, dibenzoquinozaline, fluorenylpyridine, ketopyrrole, 2-(1-naphthyl)benzoxazole)), 2-phenylbenzoxazole, 2 phenylbenzothiazole, coumarin, thienylpyridine, phenylpyridine, benzothienylpyridine, 3 methoxy-2-phenylpyridine, thienylpyridine, phenylimine, vinylpyridine, pyridylnaphthalene, pyridylpyrrole, pyridylimidazole, phenylindole, derivatives thereof or combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 可用于光电子器件的聚合物包括式I的结构单元:其中R 1在每次出现时独立地为C 1 -C 20脂族基团,C 3 -C 20芳族基团或C 3 -C 20脂环族基团; a在每次出现时独立地为0-4的整数; Ar 1是芳基或杂芳基; Ar2是芴; R2是亚烷基,取代的亚烷基,氧杂亚烷基,CO或CO 2; R3,R4和R5独立地是氢,烷基,烷氧基,烷基芳基,芳基,芳基烷基,杂芳基,取代的烷基; 取代的烷氧基,取代的烷基芳基,取代的芳基,取代的芳基烷基或取代的杂芳基; 苯基吡啶,苯并异喹啉,二苯并喹啉,芴基吡啶,酮吡咯,2-(1-萘基)苯并恶唑,2-苯基苯并恶唑,苯基苯并噻唑,香豆素,噻吩并吡啶,苯基吡啶,苯并噻吩基吡啶,3-甲氧基-2-苯基吡啶, 噻吩基吡啶,苯基亚胺,乙烯基吡啶,吡啶基萘,吡啶基吡咯,吡啶基咪唑,苯基吲哚,其衍生物或其组合。

    Automated Contextual Information Retrieval Based on Multi-Tiered User Modeling and Dynamic Retrieval Strategy
    5.
    发明申请
    Automated Contextual Information Retrieval Based on Multi-Tiered User Modeling and Dynamic Retrieval Strategy 有权
    基于多层次用户建模和动态检索策略的自动上下文信息检索

    公开(公告)号:US20120209871A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13024467

    申请日:2011-02-10

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30997 H04L51/02

    Abstract: Automated contextual information retrieval techniques are provided based on multi-tiered user modeling and a dynamic retrieval strategy. Content relevant to a current message is presented by initially obtaining a multi-tiered user model containing a multi-tiered representation of interactions of a first user with each contact, wherein the multi-tiered representation includes a plurality of topic models each corresponding to interactions between the first user and one contact. The topic models contain a set of topics, each containing topic keywords. Context information is extracted based on content of the current message, a sender and/or a recipient of the current message, and the multi-tiered user model. A retrieval strategy is determined based on the extracted context information. Contextual queries are generated to search the information repositories selected based on the determined retrieval strategy. Content relevant to the current message is presented based on search results from the selected information repositories.

    Abstract translation: 基于多层次用户建模和动态检索策略提供了自动上下文信息检索技术。 通过最初获得包含第一用户与每个联系人的交互的多层次表示的多层次用户模型来呈现与当前消息相关的内容,其中所述多层表示包括多个主题模型,每个主题模型对应于 第一个用户和一个联系人。 主题模型包含一组主题,每个主题包含主题关键字。 基于当前消息的内容,当前消息的发送者和/或接收者以及多层次用户模型来提取上下文信息。 基于提取的上下文信息确定检索策略。 生成上下文查询以搜索基于确定的检索策略选择的信息库。 基于所选信息存储库的搜索结果显示与当前消息相关的内容。

    High alkaline protease and use thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    High alkaline protease and use thereof 失效
    高碱性蛋白酶及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US08153413B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US11719713

    申请日:2005-11-16

    CPC classification number: C12N9/52

    Abstract: The invention aims to provide a novel alkaline protease having peculiar properties such as high alkali activity, resistance to surfactants and calcium-dependent thermostability and exhibiting excellent performance in highly alkaline detergents, and a gene coding for the amino acid sequence thereof. There is provided an alkaline protease with such properties that an active pH range is from 5 to 13, an optimum pH is approximately 12.6, an optimum temperature is 70° C., no activity drop by heating is observed up to 65° C. at pH 10 and the optimum temperature and the thermostability are not affected by Ca2+ ions. Specifically, there is provided, for example, an alkaline protease having an amino acid sequence constituting a mature enzyme as represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 or an amino acid sequence resulting from deletion, substitution, situs inversus arrangement, addition or insertion of a part of amino acids thereof, or derived from Alkaliphillus transvaalensis. The protease cleaves 26 peptide bonds among 29 peptide bonds of acidic insulin B-chain.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于提供一种具有高碱性,耐表面活性和钙依赖性热稳定性等特性,在高碱性洗涤剂中表现出优异性能的新型碱性蛋白酶及其氨基酸序列的编码基因。 提供了具有这样的性质的碱性蛋白酶,其活性pH范围为5至13,最佳pH为约12.6,最适温度为70℃,在65℃下不观察到加热下的活性降低 pH 10,最佳温度和热稳定性不受Ca2 +离子的影响。 具体地,例如提供了具有SEQ ID NO:3所示的构成成熟酶的氨基酸序列的氨基酸序列的碱性蛋白酶或由缺失,取代,位置反转排列,添加或插入部分 的氨基酸,或衍生自变形白菜(Alkaliphillus transvaalensis)。 蛋白酶在酸性胰岛素B链的29个肽键中切割26个肽键。

    POLYMER FOR OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    POLYMER FOR OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权
    光电器件聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110108807A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US12615748

    申请日:2009-11-10

    Abstract: A polymer useful in an optoelectronic device comprises structural unit of formula I: wherein R1 is, independently at each occurrence, a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 aromatic radical, or a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical; a is, independently at each occurrence, an integer ranging from 0-4; Ar1 is aryl or heteroaryl; Ar2 is fluorene; R2 is alkylene, substituted alkylene, oxaalkylene, CO, or CO2; R3, R4 and R5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylaryl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted alkyl; substituted alkoxy, substituted alkylaryl, substituted aryl, substituted arylalkyl, or substituted heteroaryl; and L is derived from phenylpyridine, tolylpyridine, benzothienylpyridine, phenylisoquinoline, dibenzoquinozaline, fluorenylpyridine, ketopyrrole, 2-(1-naphthyl)benzoxazole)), 2-phenylbenzoxazole, 2 phenylbenzothiazole, coumarin, thienylpyridine, phenylpyridine, benzothienylpyridine, 3 methoxy-2-phenylpyridine, thienylpyridine, phenylimine, vinylpyridine, pyridylnaphthalene, pyridylpyrrole, pyridylimidazole, phenylindole, derivatives thereof or combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 可用于光电子器件的聚合物包括式I的结构单元:其中R 1在每次出现时独立地为C 1 -C 20脂族基团,C 3 -C 20芳族基团或C 3 -C 20脂环族基团; a在每次出现时独立地为0-4的整数; Ar 1是芳基或杂芳基; Ar2是芴; R2是亚烷基,取代的亚烷基,氧杂亚烷基,CO或CO 2; R3,R4和R5独立地是氢,烷基,烷氧基,烷基芳基,芳基,芳基烷基,杂芳基,取代的烷基; 取代的烷氧基,取代的烷基芳基,取代的芳基,取代的芳基烷基或取代的杂芳基; 苯基吡啶,苯并异喹啉,二苯并喹啉,芴基吡啶,酮吡咯,2-(1-萘基)苯并恶唑,2-苯基苯并恶唑,苯基苯并噻唑,香豆素,噻吩并吡啶,苯基吡啶,苯并噻吩基吡啶,3-甲氧基-2-苯基吡啶, 噻吩基吡啶,苯基亚胺,乙烯基吡啶,吡啶基萘,吡啶基吡咯,吡啶基咪唑,苯基吲哚,其衍生物或其组合。

    METHODS FOR PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF SCALE FORMATION
    9.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF SCALE FORMATION 有权
    防止和减少尺度形成的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110089115A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12995021

    申请日:2009-06-01

    Applicant: Jie Lu

    Inventor: Jie Lu

    CPC classification number: C23F14/02 C02F1/281 C02F5/00 C02F2103/023 F28F19/00

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of preventing or reducing scale formation or corrosion by combining at least one scale-forming fluid comprising at least one scaling compound with at least one anti-scale material chosen from at least one scale-adsorbent agent. The methods may reduce or prevent the formation of scale on surfaces of liquid-related process equipment, such as boilers and heat exchangers.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了通过将包含至少一种结垢化合物的至少一种成垢流体与至少一种选自至少一种垢 - 吸附剂的抗垢材料结合来防止或减少结垢或腐蚀的方法。 这些方法可以减少或防止在与液体相关的工艺设备(例如锅炉和热交换器)的表面上形成垢。

    Method and Apparatus for Run-Time User Control of System-Generated Content
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Run-Time User Control of System-Generated Content 有权
    用于系统生成内容的运行时用户控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110029472A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12512500

    申请日:2009-07-30

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for run-time user control of system-generated content. A user is presented with the system-generated content and can configure one or more rules at run-time. The rules identify one or more automated actions to perform upon the system-generated content when one or more conditions are satisfied. The automated actions are executed upon the system-generated content when the one or more conditions are satisfied. The exemplary automated actions may comprise transform, retrieve, update and alert. The conditions can specify, for example, when to perform the automated actions. Active tags may optionally be attached to or embedded directly in the system-generated content or in a document containing the system-generated content. Tools are optionally provided to allow a user to manage active tags.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于系统生成内容的运行时用户控制的方法和装置。 向用户呈现系统生成的内容,并可以在运行时配置一个或多个规则。 当满足一个或多个条件时,规则识别在系统生成的内容上执行的一个或多个自动化动作。 当满足一个或多个条件时,自动化操作在系统生成的内容上执行。 示例性的自动化动作可以包括变换,检索,更新和警报。 条件可以指定例如何时执行自动化操作。 活动标签可以可选地附加到或直接嵌入系统生成的内容或包含系统生成的内容的文档中。 可选地提供工具以允许用户管理活动标签。

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