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    Free radical polymerization using acidified ethoxylated conjugated fatty ether surfactants
    1.
    发明申请
    Free radical polymerization using acidified ethoxylated conjugated fatty ether surfactants 审中-公开
    使用酸化乙氧基化共轭脂肪醚表面活性剂的自由基聚合

    公开(公告)号：US20040225042A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

    申请号：US10824644

    申请日：2004-04-15

    申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

    发明人： Trevor Graham Blease ,  Johny Denis Grade

    IPC分类号： C08L001/00 ,  C11D003/00

    CPC分类号： C08F2/26 ,  Y10S526/911

    摘要： The free radical initiated addition polymerisation of ethylenically unsaturated, particularly acrylic monomers in which the dispersed phase is stabilised by a surfactant including at least one anionic surfactant compound of the formula (I): R1-(OA)n-X where R1 is C16 to C22 hydrocarbyl including at least two double bonds; OA is oxyalkylene group; n is from 2 to 60; and X includes at least one acidic H atom, and is particularly a phosphate ester group, or a salt thereof, is described. The use of the surfactants of the formula (I) enable efficient emulsification and thus polymerisation at temperatures above those at which non-ionic unsaturated surfactants are effective. The polymer latex products give polymer films having good water resistance properties.

    摘要翻译： 包含至少一种式（I）的阴离子表面活性剂化合物：R 1 - （OA）n X的表面活性剂使表面活性剂分散相稳定的烯键式不饱和，特别是丙烯酸单体的自由基引发加成聚合，其中R 1 > C16至C22烃基，包括至少两个双键; OA为氧化烯基; n为2〜60; 并且X包括至少一个酸性H原子，特别是磷酸酯基或其盐。 使用式（I）的表面活性剂可以在高于非离子不饱和表面活性剂有效的温度下进行有效的乳化，从而进行聚合。 聚合物胶乳产品具有良好的耐水性能的聚合物膜。

    Method for obtaining an approximate standard colour definition for a sample colour
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for obtaining an approximate standard colour definition for a sample colour 有权
    用于获得样品颜色的近似标准颜色定义的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040032588A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-19

    申请号：US10310087

    申请日：2002-12-05

    申请人： IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC

    发明人： Celia Charlotte Taylor ,  Peter Mark Spiers

    IPC分类号： G01J003/46 ,  G01J003/52

    CPC分类号： G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J2003/466

    摘要： A method for obtaining an approximate standard colour definition for a sample colour (2) without the need for standard conditions of illumination or observation. The method comprises using colour sensing equipment such as a digital camera (6) to sense under non-standard conditions both the sample colour and a plurality of reference colours (5) each being provided on a template (1) and each having a known standard colour definition. The sensing under non-standard conditions produces a non-standard colour definition both for the sample colour and for each of the reference colours. The non-standard colour definitions of reference colours near in colour space to the sample colour are compared with the known standard colour definitions for the reference colours to obtain correction factors which are then applied to the non-standard colour definition of the sample colour to convert it to colour definition which, though it is only an approximation of the standard colour definition, is nevertheless sufficiently close to the true standard colour definition to be useful in colour matching.

    摘要翻译： 用于获得样品颜色（2）的近似标准颜色定义的方法，而不需要标准的照明或观察条件。 该方法包括使用诸如数字照相机（6）之类的颜色感测设备在非标准条件下感测样品颜色和多个参考颜色（5），每个参考颜色（5）分别设置在模板（1）上，每个具有已知标准 颜色定义。 在非标准条件下的感测对于样品颜色和每个参考颜色都产生非标准颜色定义。 将颜色空间附近的样本颜色的参考颜色的非标准颜色定义与参考颜色的已知标准颜色定义进行比较，以获得校正因子，然后将其应用于样本颜色的非标准颜色定义以转换 它的颜色定义虽然仅仅是标准颜色定义的近似值，但仍然足够接近于真正的标准色彩定义，可用于色彩匹配。

    Aldol condensation reaction and catalyst therefor
    4.
    发明申请
    Aldol condensation reaction and catalyst therefor 失效
    醛缩醇缩合反应及其催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20030144556A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

    申请号：US10298209

    申请日：2002-11-18

    申请人： Imperial Chemical Industries PLC.

    发明人： Gordon J. Kelly

    IPC分类号： C07C045/45

    CPC分类号： C07C29/141 ,  B01J23/04 ,  C07C29/172 ,  C07C45/62 ,  C07C45/73 ,  C07C45/74 ,  C07C2602/22 ,  C07C31/125 ,  C07C35/31

    摘要： Production of unsaturated ketones by the aldol condensation of ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone by contacting the ketone in the vapour phase with a particulate catalyst comprising at least one basic alkali metal compound supported on an inert substrate at a temperature above 175null C. The produce ketones may be hydrogenated to form saturated ketones or alcohols.

    摘要翻译： 通过酮与酮或甲基乙基酮的醇醛缩合制备不饱和酮，通过使气相中的酮与包含至少一种负载在惰性基质上的碱性碱金属化合物的颗粒催化剂在175℃以上的温度下接触。 可以将产物酮氢化形成饱和酮或醇。

    Emulsions
    7.
    发明申请
    Emulsions 失效
    乳液

    公开(公告)号：US20020115751A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-22

    申请号：US10006617

    申请日：2001-12-10

    申请人： Imperial Chemical Industries Plc

    发明人： Alain Bouvy ,  Hanamanthsa Shankarsa Bevinakatti

    IPC分类号： C08K005/20 ,  C08K005/35 ,  C08K005/36

    CPC分类号： C08J3/03 ,  C08J2367/08 ,  C09D5/027 ,  C09D167/08 ,  C08L2666/36

    摘要： An aqueous emulsion of a resin which includes as an emulsifier at least one compound of the formula (I): R1nullCOnullNR2R3 wherein R1 is a polyunsaturated hydrocarbyl group; R2 is a polyhydroxy hydrocarbyl radical; and R3 is hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl, particularly alkyl, group, a hydroxy or hydrocarboxyloxy substituted hydrocarbyl, particularly hydroxy or alkoxy substituted alkyl, or is a group as defined for R2. The resin is preferably an alkyd resin, and the emulsions are particularly useful for incorporating into paints.

    摘要翻译： 包含作为乳化剂的至少一种式（I）化合物：R 1 -CO-NR 2 R 3的树脂的水性乳液，其中R 1是多不饱和烃基; R2是多羟基烃基; 并且R 3是氢，烃基，特别是烷基，羟基或烃羧基氧基取代的烃基，特别是羟基或烷氧基取代的烷基，或是如R2所定义的基团。 树脂优选为醇酸树脂，并且该乳液特别可用于掺入到油漆中。

    Aqueous coating compositions containing polyurethane-acrylic hybrid polymer dispersions
    8.
    发明申请
    Aqueous coating compositions containing polyurethane-acrylic hybrid polymer dispersions 审中-公开
    含有聚氨酯 - 丙烯酸杂化聚合物分散体的水性涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20040254292A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

    申请号：US10849684

    申请日：2004-05-20

    申请人： Imperial Chemical Industries PLC

    发明人： Neal Williams

    IPC分类号： C08K003/00

    CPC分类号： C08G71/04 ,  C08F283/006 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/3228 ,  C08G18/3831 ,  C08G18/6254 ,  C08L75/14 ,  C09D133/06 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C08L2666/20

    摘要： An aqueous coating composition containing polymeric binder comprising particles of polyurethane-acrylic hybrid polymer dispersed in aqueous medium containing i) polyurethane polymer, preferably from 0.1 to 75 wt %, ii) copolymer of ethylenically unsaturated addition copolymerisable monomers, preferably from 25 to 99.9 wt % characterised in that the polyurethane polymer comprises the reaction product of a) a polyisocyanate b) a compound containing at least two moieties reactive with the isocyanate moieties of the polyisocyanate c) a compound containing at least one dispersing moiety and at least one moiety reactive with the isocyanate moieties of the polyisocyanate d) a chain extender compound e) a urethane diol, being the reaction product of a cyclic carbonate and a compound containing an amino group and a further group selected from amino and hydroxy, said urethane diol comprising up to 80 wt % of the polyurethane polymer. The coatings have improved abrasion, water and stain resistance. Also an aqueous dispersion and a urethane prepolymer for use in making the dispersion.

    摘要翻译： 一种包含聚合物粘合剂的水性涂料组合物，其包含分散在含水介质中的聚氨酯 - 丙烯酸杂化聚合物颗粒，其包含i）聚氨酯聚合物，优选0.1-75wt％的ii）烯属不饱和加成共聚单体的共聚物，优选25-99.9wt％ 其特征在于，所述聚氨酯聚合物包含a）多异氰酸酯的反应产物b）包含至少两个与多异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯部分反应的部分的化合物的反应产物c）包含至少一个分散部分和至少一个与 多异氰酸酯的异氰酸酯部分d）扩链剂化合物e）作为环状碳酸酯与含有氨基的化合物和选自氨基和羟基的其它基团的化合物的反应产物的氨基甲酸酯二醇，所述氨基甲酸酯二醇包含至多80重量％ ％的聚氨酯聚合物。 涂层具有改善的耐磨性，防水性和耐污染性。 还有用于制造分散体的水性分散体和氨基甲酸酯预聚物。

    Synthetic detergent formulations
    9.
    发明申请
    Synthetic detergent formulations 失效
    合成洗涤剂配方

    公开(公告)号：US20030114346A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

    申请号：US10265694

    申请日：2002-10-08

    申请人： Imperial Chemical Industries PLC

    发明人： Paul Clignet

    IPC分类号： C11D017/00

    CPC分类号： C11D17/006 ,  C11D11/02

    摘要： Synthetic detergent formulations are made by spray drying an aqueous dispersion or emulsion of a synthetic detergent and a hydrophobic plasticiser and optionally a filler to pr duce a particulate product. In particular the synthetic detergent includes mild surfactants such a fatty isethionate or sulphosuccinate surfactants. By spray drying the emulsion or dispersion, a particularly uniform product is made which can readily be formed into synthetic detergent bars which may include soap to form combination bar products (combi-bars).

    摘要翻译： 合成洗涤剂配方通过喷雾干燥合成洗涤剂和疏水增塑剂的水性分散体或乳液和任选的填料来制备颗粒产物。 特别地，合成洗涤剂包括温和的表面活性剂，例如脂肪酸羟乙基磺酸盐或磺基琥珀酸盐表面活性剂。 通过喷雾干燥乳液或分散体，制成特别均匀的产品，其可容易地形成合成洗涤剂条，其可以包括肥皂以形成组合棒产品（组合棒）。

    Density measurement method and apparatus therefor
    10.
    发明申请
    Density measurement method and apparatus therefor 有权
    密度测量方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030112920A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

    申请号：US10291792

    申请日：2002-11-12

    申请人： Imperial Chemical Industries PLC

    发明人： Lee M. Robins

    IPC分类号： G01B015/02

    CPC分类号： G01N23/06

    摘要： The density of a mass of material is determined by passing radiation from a source, such as Co-60, whose radiation spectrum has a characteristic energy level above 700 keV through the mass of material to a detector that can detect radiation at a energy level, or range of energy levels, within the range 80 to 700 keV. By determining the density of the mass of material at different locations, the density profile of the mass of material can be assessed.

    摘要翻译： 通过将来自诸如Co-60的源的辐射通过辐射光谱具有高于700keV的特征能量通过材料质量到能够检测能级的辐射的检测器来确定质量物质的密度， 或能量范围，在80至700keV的范围内。 通过确定不同位置处材料质量的密度，可以评估材料质量的密度分布。