公开(公告)号：US3928501A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-23

申请号：US48385674

申请日：1974-06-27

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： VANDENBERG EDWIN J

IPC: C08G65/04 ,  C08G65/18 ,  C08G65/22 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08L11/00 ,  C08L23/00

CPC classification number: C08G65/04 ,  C08G65/18 ,  C08G65/223 ,  C08J9/04

Abstract: Halogen-containing polymer backbone chains containing grafts of polyethers derived from halogen-substituted oxiranes or oxetanes are described. The graft polymers are produced by contacting polymers containing reactive halogen with halogen-substituted oxiranes or oxetanes in the presence of a catalytic amount of an organoaluminum compound which has been modified with water, boron trifluoride and/or phosphorus pentafluoride. The graft polymers are useful as such for films, fibers, coatings, etc., and are particularly useful for blending with other materials to provide special properties such as flame resistance, impact resistance, etc.

Abstract translation: 描述了含有衍生自卤素取代的环氧乙烷或氧杂环丁烷的聚醚的含有卤素的聚合物主链。 接枝聚合物是通过使含有反应性卤素的聚合物与卤素取代的环氧乙烷或氧杂环丁烷在催化量的用水，三氟化硼和/或五氟化磷改性的有机铝化合物存在下接触而制备的。 接枝聚合物可用于膜，纤维，涂料等，并且特别适用于与其它材料混合以提供诸如阻燃性，耐冲击性等特殊性能。

公开(公告)号：US3926897A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US47612374

申请日：1974-06-03

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： CESSNA JR LAWRENCE C

IPC: C08F8/00 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F38/00 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08F138/02

CPC classification number: C08F8/00 ,  C08F38/00 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08L49/00

Abstract: The invention relates to thermosetting compositions which are blends of novel poly(arylacetylenes) and, as fluidizers, certain aromatic organic compounds containing at least two aromatic rings. The poly(arylacetylenes) are prepolymers of polyacetylenically substituted aromatic compounds, which prepolymers have a number average molecular weight of from about 900 to about 12,000 and contain from about 5 to about 20 percent by weight of acetylenic groups. Diethynylbenzene is one of the preferred monomers used in preparation of the prepolymers. Representative of the compounds containing at least two aromatic ring is benzophenone. The compositions are curable by heat to produce thermoset resins which have very desirable physical properties at both normal and high temperatures.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及热固性组合物，其是新型聚（芳基乙炔）和作为流化剂的混合物，其含有至少两个芳环的某些芳族有机化合物。 聚（芳基乙炔）是聚乙烯基取代的芳族化合物的预聚物，其预聚物的数均分子量为约900至约12,000，并含有约5至约20重量％的炔属基团。 二乙炔基苯是用于制备预聚物的优选单体之一。 含有至少两个芳香环的化合物的代表是二苯甲酮。 组合物可通过加热固化以制备在正常和高温下具有非常理想的物理性能的热固性树脂。

公开(公告)号：US3926642A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US45462474

申请日：1974-03-25

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： BRESLOW DAVID S ,  SIMPSON DAVID A

IPC: G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/26 ,  G03F7/38 ,  G03C1/68

CPC classification number: G03F7/265 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/38 ,  Y10S430/124

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for making photographic images. The process involves the photooxygenation of a film of an extralinearly unsaturated polymer containing allylic hydrogens, followed by treatment of the exposed film with a reactant which will form a graft polymer structure in the exposed areas of the film.

公开(公告)号：US3924520A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-09

申请号：US48384474

申请日：1974-06-27

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： BOARDMAN HAROLD ,  BRESLOW DAVID S ,  SIMPSON DAVID A ,  WAGNER RICHARD L

IPC: G03C1/73 ,  G03F7/075 ,  G03F7/02

CPC classification number: G03F7/0755 ,  G03C1/733 ,  Y10S430/121

Abstract: It has been found that photopolymer elements, particularly lithographic printing plates, can be prepared by (a) treating the surface of a polymer film with a photooxygenation sensitizer, said film being a film of a polymer containing extralinear olefinic unsaturation of the type in which there is no more than one hydrogen atom on each of the double bond carbons and in which there is at least one allylic hydrogen on at least one of the carbon atoms adjacent to the double bond carbons, which allylic hydrogen is not a bridgehead carbon, (b) exposing imagewise the sensitized film to light having a wave length from about 2,000 to about 12,000 angstroms in the presence of oxygen, (c) subjecting the exposed film to contact with a vinyl monomer containing a hydrolyzable silane group to effect graft polymerization of the vinyl silane monomer onto the light exposed areas of the polymer film, (d) removing ungrafted vinyl silane monomer from unexposed areas of the polymer film, (e) hydrolyzing the silane groups of the vinyl silane monomers grafted to the polymer film, and (f) amplifying the hydrophilicity of the hydrolyzed silane groups by treating with at least one amplifying agent selected from soluble silicate solutions and colloidal silica dispersions.

公开(公告)号：US3919326A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

申请号：US54148175

申请日：1975-01-16

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： GREGORY GEORGE P

IPC: C07C45/46 ,  C07C49/782 ,  C07C309/86 ,  C07C317/14 ,  C07C317/22 ,  C07C409/00 ,  C07C409/16 ,  C07C179/00 ,  C07C179/06

CPC classification number: C07C409/16 ,  C07C45/46 ,  C07C49/782 ,  C07C309/86 ,  C07C317/14 ,  C07C317/22

Abstract: Disclosed are novel organic peroxides having utility as crosslinking agents for polymers such as polyethylene.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有用作聚合物如聚乙烯的交联剂的新型有机过氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US3918135A

公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

申请号：US39748973

申请日：1973-09-17

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： KIM CHARLES W

IPC: D04B1/14 ,  D01D5/42 ,  D02G3/06 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/02 ,  D03D23/00 ,  D04D9/06 ,  D03D41/00

CPC classification number: D01D5/423 ,  D02H9/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0088 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03D2700/014 ,  D10B2321/021 ,  D10B2321/022 ,  D10B2321/041 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/041

Abstract: A supply roll of longitudinally oriented synthetic sheet is provided having alternating relatively thick longitudinal ribs and relatively thin longitudinal webs. The sheet is advanced, and selected webs are torn to separate the sheet into a plurality of tapes of a desired width. The tapes are then fed directly in line into a loom or knitting machine and woven or knitted into a fabric.

Abstract translation: 提供纵向定向合成片材的供应辊，其具有相对较厚的纵向肋和相对较薄的纵向腹板。 纸张被推进，并且撕开选定的纸幅以将纸张分离成多个期望宽度的带。 然后将带直接输入织机或针织机中，并将其编织或编织成织物。

公开(公告)号：US3915657A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

申请号：US47202674

申请日：1974-05-21

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： STAFFIN ROBERT ,  TKAC RICHARD E

IPC: B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J8/44 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F26B17/10 ,  F27B15/02

CPC classification number: B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1827

Abstract: A fluidized bed reactor comprises a stepped distributor plate having at least two fluidizing surfaces, one spaced below the other. This distributor plate permits improved distribution of feed over the fluidizing surfaces of the plate. Feed position between fluidizing surfaces avoids pyrolysis of feed and subsequent clogging of feed tube.

Abstract translation: 流化床反应器包括具有至少两个流化表面的阶梯分布板，一个间隔开另一个。 该分配器板允许在板的流化表面上改进饲料分配。 流化表面之间的进料位置避免了进料的热解和随后的进料管堵塞。

公开(公告)号：US3912041A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-14

申请号：US35665373

申请日：1973-05-02

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： SLAVEN THOMAS L ,  MOLLERE JOHN C

IPC: G01V1/393 ,  G01V1/02

CPC classification number: G01V1/393

Abstract: The cartridge launcher of this invention includes a housing defining a passageway which, in use, is coaxial with a conduit feeding water under pressure through the passageway. A cylindrical bore transversely intersects the passageway and rotatably receives a plug whose diameter is larger than that of the passageway. A barrel extends transversely of the plug for consecutively loading and unloading seismic cartridges at short time intervals. In its loading position, the barrel is in alignment with top and bottom registering openings in opposite walls and is exposed to atmospheric air. In its unloading position, the barrel is coaxially aligned with the passageway and the cartridge therein is propelled by water pressure. Prior to reaching its unloading position, the barrel is completely sealed off from the atmosphere and, conversely, prior to reaching its loading position, the barrel is completely sealed off from the water pressure. Thus, irrespective of the limited movement of the barrel in the bore, no air is allowed to penetrate into the water stream flowing through the passageway of the launcher. At least one pipe is connected in parallel with the passageway to provide a continuous water stream around the passageway.

Abstract translation: 本发明的筒式发射器包括限定通道的壳体，该通道在使用中与在压力下通过通道供水的导管同轴。 圆柱形孔与通道横向相交并且可旋转地接收直径大于通道直径的塞子。 一个桶横向延伸插塞，用于以较短的时间间隔连续装载和卸载地震筒。 在其装载位置，桶与相对壁中的顶部和底部对准开口对准并暴露于大气中。 在其卸载位置，筒与通道同轴对准，并且其中的筒被水压推动。 在到达其卸载位置之前，桶被完全从大气中密封，相反地，在到达其装载位置之前，桶被完全从水压中密封。 因此，无论筒体在孔中的有限运动如何，都不允许空气渗透到流过发射器的通道的水流中。 至少一个管道与通道并联连接，以在通道周围提供连续的水流。

公开(公告)号：US3910929A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-07

申请号：US43754874

申请日：1974-01-29

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： BRESLOW DAVID S

IPC: C07D295/13 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08G85/00 ,  C07D453/02

CPC classification number: C07D295/13 ,  C08G85/004

Abstract: The invention relates to polyfunctional quaternary amidoximidinium salts. These salts are precursors to polyfunctional nitrile N-oxides and, as such, are useful in the modification of ethylenically unsaturated polymers. Representative of these salts is terephthalo-bis(hydroximoyl pyridinium chloride).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及多官能季酰胺肟鎓盐。 这些盐是多官能腈N-氧化物的前体，因此可用于烯属不饱和聚合物的改性。 这些盐的代表是对苯二酚（氯化肟酰氯）。

公开(公告)号：US3899439A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-12

申请号：US34040373

申请日：1973-03-12

Applicant: HERCULES INC

Inventor： MAHLMAN BERT H

IPC: C08L1/28 ,  D21H17/26 ,  D21H19/12 ,  B01J13/00

CPC classification number: C08L1/284 ,  D21H17/26 ,  D21H19/12

Abstract: Normally water-soluble hydroxypropyl ethers of cellulose are dispered in particulate form in a mixture of water and other hydroxypropyl cellulose solvent from a specified class. Preferred solvent is an aliphatic alcohol of 3 to 6 carbon atoms.