Three-dimensional film structures and methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional film structures and methods 失效
    三维胶片结构及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06221463B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09112034

    申请日:1998-07-08

    申请人: Eugene W. White

    发明人: Eugene W. White

    IPC分类号: B32B100

    摘要: A new fundamental structure that is simply and inexpensively formed offers a wide variety of functional attributes. The structure is formed from thin film sheet stock by pressure induced formation of select arrays of depressions and raised portions. The patterns formed provide an approximate minimal surface. Composite structures created by selective arrangement of the deformed sheets provide a highly functional arrangement of passageways and support lattice. These structures have low density, high strength, and select fluid carrying and heat exchange capabilities.

    摘要翻译: 简单廉价的新型基础结构提供了各种各样的功能属性。 该结构由薄膜片材通过压力诱导形成选择的凹陷和凸起阵列而形成。 所形成的图案提供近似的最小表面。 通过选择性地布置变形的片材而产生的复合结构提供通道和支撑格架的高度功能性布置。 这些结构具有低密度,高强度和选择流体承载和热交换能力。

    Solar heat engines
    4.
    发明授权
    Solar heat engines 失效
    太阳能发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4414814A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-15

    申请号:US267902

    申请日:1981-05-28

    申请人: Eugene W. White

    发明人: Eugene W. White

    IPC分类号: F02G1/043 F03G6/00 F03G7/06

    摘要: A new solar heat engine is provided in the form of a pressure oscillation generation device having a chamber with two spaced apart walls, means on one wall receiving sunlight through said one wall, means on the other of said walls continuously cooling said other wall, a light absorbing surface on a thermal shield movable between said walls, means for automatically alternating said sunlight absorbing surfaced thermal shield back and forth between said walls whereby a heat expansible fluid contained in said chamber is alternately heated and cooled thereby causing said fluid to undergo alternate expansions and contractions. The alternate expansions and contractions of the fluid are used to produce useful work by pump action, torque action, compression and the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种新型的太阳能发动机以压力振荡发生装置的形式提供,该压力振荡发生装置具有一个具有两个间隔开的壁的腔室,一个壁上的装置通过所述一个壁壁接收阳光,另一个壁上的装置连续地冷却所述另一个壁, 可在所述壁之间移动的热屏蔽上的光吸收表面,用于自动交替所述阳光在所述壁之间来回吸收表面的热屏蔽的装置,由此容纳在所述室中的热膨胀流体被交替地加热和冷却,从而使所述流体经历交替的膨胀 和收缩。 流体的替代膨胀和收缩用于通过泵动作,扭矩作用,压缩等产生有用的工作。

    Calcium phosphate bone substitute materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Calcium phosphate bone substitute materials 失效
    磷酸钙骨替代材料

    公开(公告)号:US4861733A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-29

    申请号:US14466

    申请日:1987-02-13

    申请人: Eugene W. White

    发明人: Eugene W. White

    IPC分类号: A61F2/00 A61F2/28 A61L27/12

    摘要: Calcium phosphates useful as bone substitute material or for the manufacture of prosthetic devices have been prepared from calcium hydroxyapatite material which has a uniformly permeable microporous structure characterized by a substantially uniform pore volume in the range from about 10 to about 90% and by a pronounced three-dimensional fenestrate structure corresponding to the microstructure of the porous carbonate echinoderm or scleractinian coral skeletal material of marine life by reacting said calcium hydroxyapatite material which has a calcium to phosphorus atomic ratio of about 1.66 with a phosphate-contributing or phosphorus-contributing moiety or with a calcium-contributing or calcium oxide-contributing moiety so as to alter the calcium to phosphorus Ca/P atomic ratio to yield a calcium phosphate material retaining the above-described microstructure of the porous carbonate echinoderm or scleractinian coral skeletal material but having a calcium to phosphorus Ca/P atomic ratio less than or greater than 1.6, such as a calcium phosphate material comprising dicalcium phosphate and/or tricalcium phosphate and having a calcium to phosphorus Ca/P atomic ratio in the range 1.0-1.5 when the calcium hydroxyapatite material is reacted with said phosphate-contributing or phosphorus-contributing moiety or a calcium phosphate material having a calcium to phosphorus Ca/P atomic ratio greater than 1.66 up to 2.0 when the calcium hydroxyapatite material is reacted with said calcium-contributing or calcium oxide-contributing moiety and comprising tetracalcium phosphate.

    Continuous drying and/or heating apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Continuous drying and/or heating apparatus 失效
    连续干燥和/或加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US4165216A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-21

    申请号:US780679

    申请日:1977-03-23

    摘要: This invention comprises an apparatus and process for drying and/or heating materials. This invention was designed for use in the production of charcoal from wood feed material; however, it can be used to heat and/or dry many types of materials. Feed material is disposed in a reactor, wherein there is provided a first array of input channels extending through said feed material, through which hot gases are introduced into said feed material, and a second array of output channels extending through said feed material to collect and exit those hot gases and any gases or vapors derived from the heating and/or drying of the feed material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括用于干燥和/或加热材料的装置和方法。 本发明设计用于从木材原料生产木炭; 然而,它可以用于加热和/或干燥许多类型的材料。 进料材料设置在反应器中,其中提供了延伸穿过所述进料的第一阵列的输入通道,热气体通过该输入通道引入所述进料中,以及延伸穿过所述进料的第二阵列输出通道以收集和 离开那些热气体和源自进料的加热和/或干燥的任何气体或蒸汽。