Ceramic sootblower element
    5.
    发明授权
    Ceramic sootblower element 失效
    陶瓷除尘器元件

    公开(公告)号:US5230306A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US736063

    申请日:1991-07-25

    摘要: A ceramic element for a sootblower element is disclosed in which the element is manufactured by winding a ceramic fiber around a mandrel and subsequently densifying the composite using a sol-gel process. Separate elements are coupled together using a ceramic coupling member. Ceramic nozzle bodies are inserted into the elements. The sootblower tubes disclosed herein can withstand greater temperatures and more corrosive environments than currently used metallic lance tubes, thus enabling the sootblower element to be permanently installed within a boiler and eliminating the need for a retracting element type sootblower.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于吹灰器元件的陶瓷元件,其中通过将陶瓷纤维缠绕在心轴上并随后使用溶胶 - 凝胶法致密化复合材料来制造元件。 使用陶瓷联接构件将单独的元件联接在一起。 陶瓷喷嘴体被插入元件中。 本文公开的吹灰管可以承受比当前使用的金属喷枪管更大的温度和更多的腐蚀性环境,因此使得吹灰器元件永久地安装在锅炉内,并且不需要回缩元件型吹灰器。

    Non-hygroscopic welding flux binders
    6.
    发明授权
    Non-hygroscopic welding flux binders 失效
    非吸湿焊剂

    公开(公告)号:US4662952A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US776894

    申请日:1985-09-17

    CPC分类号: B23K35/3613 B23K35/365

    摘要: A welding flux binder and welding flux comprising the reaction product of a hydrolyzed and polymerized organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of metal alkoxides including tetraalkylorthosilicate, tetraalkylorthotitanate, tetraalkylorthozirconate and trialkylaluminate, metal esters, and metal oxalates. The organometallic compound is hydrolyzed and then polymerized to form a gel glass phase. Alkali and alkaline earth salts are added to stabilize and reduce the viscosity of the gel. The resulting welding flux binder and flux are non-hygroscopic and have a high fired strength.

    摘要翻译: 一种焊剂助焊剂和焊剂,其包含水解和聚合的有机金属化合物的反应产物,所述有机金属化合物选自金属醇盐,包括原硅酸四烷基酯,钛酸四烷基酯,四烷基铝酸锆和三烷基铝酸盐,金属酯和草酸金属盐。 将有机金属化合物水解,然后聚合形成凝胶玻璃相。 加入碱和碱土盐以稳定和降低凝胶的粘度。 所得到的焊剂粘合剂和焊剂是非吸湿性的并且具有高的烧成强度。

    Non-hygroscopic welding flux binders
    9.
    发明授权
    Non-hygroscopic welding flux binders 失效
    非吸湿焊剂

    公开(公告)号:US4557768A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-10

    申请号:US673016

    申请日:1984-11-19

    CPC分类号: B23K35/365 B23K35/3613

    摘要: A welding flux binder is provided which comprises an alkali-alkaline earth silicate hydrolyzed and polymerized from tetraalkylorthosilicate, Si(OR).sub.4, wherein R is --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, or --C.sub.3 H.sub.7, and alkali and alkaline earth salts. The reaction product of the tetraalkylorthosilicate and metal salts, M.sub.2 O.M'O.SiO.sub.2, where M is potassium, sodium or lithium, and M' is magnesium, calcium or barium, has several advantages as a welding flux binder. For example, it is not hygroscopic and can be prepared at low temperatures since the alkali ions lower the melting point for viscous sintering of the gel phase. Because of the low temperature processing, a wide variety of solid additives with low thermal stability, such as some metals, carbonates, and fluorides, can be incorporated into the flux. Other dopants may also be readily incorporated into the binder during the gel phase.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种焊剂粘合剂,其包含由四正烷基原硅酸酯Si(OR)4,其中R是-CH 3,-C 2 H 5或-C 3 H 7,以及碱金属和碱土金属盐水解和聚合的碱金属 - 碱土金属硅酸盐。 作为焊剂粘合剂,原硅酸四烷基酯和金属盐M2O.M'O.SiO2(M为钾,钠或锂,M'为镁,钙或钡)的反应产物具有几个优点。 例如,它不是吸湿性的并且可以在低温下制备,因为碱离子降低了凝胶相粘性烧结的熔点。 由于低温处理,可以将多种具有低热稳定性的固体添加剂,例如一些金属,碳酸盐和氟化物掺入助熔剂中。 其他掺杂剂也可以在凝胶相期间容易地结合到粘合剂中。

    Method of making a continuous ceramic fiber composite hot gas filter
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of making a continuous ceramic fiber composite hot gas filter 失效
    制造连续陶瓷纤维复合热气过滤器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5876537A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US788717

    申请日:1997-01-23

    摘要: A ceramic fiber composite structure particularly suitable for use as a hot gas cleanup ceramic fiber composite filter and method of making same from ceramic composite material has a structure which provides for increased strength and toughness in high temperature environments. The ceramic fiber composite structure or filter is made by a process in which a continuous ceramic fiber is intimately surrounded by discontinuous chopped ceramic fibers during manufacture to produce a ceramic fiber composite preform which is then bonded using various ceramic binders. The ceramic fiber composite preform is then fired to create a bond phase at the fiber contact points. Parameters such as fiber tension, spacing, and the relative proportions of the continuous ceramic fiber and chopped ceramic fibers can be varied as the continuous ceramic fiber and chopped ceramic fiber are simultaneously formed on the porous vacuum mandrel to obtain a desired distribution of the continuous ceramic fiber and the chopped ceramic fiber in the ceramic fiber composite structure or filter.

    摘要翻译: 特别适合用作热气体清除陶瓷纤维复合材料过滤器的陶瓷纤维复合结构体及其从陶瓷复合材料制成的陶瓷纤维复合材料结构具有提高高温环境中强度和韧性的结构。 陶瓷纤维复合结构或过滤器是通过在制造过程中连续陶瓷纤维被不连续切碎的陶瓷纤维紧密地包围的方法制成的,以制备陶瓷纤维复合材料预成型件,然后使用各种陶瓷粘合剂粘合。 然后烧制陶瓷纤维复合材料预制件,以在纤维接触点产生结合相。 当连续陶瓷纤维和短切陶瓷纤维同时形成在多孔真空心轴上以获得连续陶瓷纤维和短切陶瓷纤维的期望分布时,可以改变纤维张力,间距和连续陶瓷纤维和短切陶瓷纤维的相对比例等参数 纤维和切碎的陶瓷纤维在陶瓷纤维复合结构或过滤器中。