Biomass Pretreatment Process
    3.
    发明申请
    Biomass Pretreatment Process 审中-公开
    生物质预处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20120214216A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13458285

    申请日:2012-04-27

    IPC分类号: C12P7/10 C07C51/00

    摘要: A process is described for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass. The process comprises swelling the lignocellulosic biomass with an aqueous liquid. The pretreated lignocellulosic biomass may be used as a feedstock for the enzymatic conversion to ethanol, or in a thermal conversion. process to produce bio-oil. The pretreatment results in a greater yield and, in the case of a thermal conversion process, a better quality of the bio-oil. The pretreatment process may be used to adjust the composition and amount of inorganic material present in the lignocellulosic biomass material.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于预处理木质纤维素生物质的方法。 该方法包括用含水液体使木质纤维素生物质膨胀。 预处理的木质纤维素生物质可以用作酶转化成乙醇或热转化的原料。 生产生物油的过程。 预处理导致更高的产量,并且在热转化过程的情况下,生物油的质量更好。 预处理方法可用于调节木质纤维素生物质材料中存在的无机材料的组成和量。

    Process for the Preparation of an Additive-Containing Anionic Clay
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for the Preparation of an Additive-Containing Anionic Clay 审中-公开
    制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080032884A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11587395

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: B01J21/16

    摘要: Process for the preparation of an additive-containing anionic clay comprising the steps of (a) milling a physical mixture of a divalent metal compound and a trivalent metal compound, (b) calcining the physical mixture at a temperature in the range 200-800° C., and (c) rehydrating the calcined mixture in aqueous suspension, wherein an additive is present in the physical mixture and/or the aqueous suspension of step (c). With this process additive-containing anionic clays with a homogeneous additive distribution can be prepared.

    摘要翻译: 制备含添加剂的阴离子粘土的方法包括以下步骤:(a)研磨二价金属化合物和三价金属化合物的物理混合物,(b)在200-800℃的温度下煅烧该物理混合物 和(c)在水悬浮液中再水化煅烧的混合物,其中添加剂存在于步骤(c)的物理混合物和/或水悬浮液中。 使用该方法可以制备具有均匀添加剂分布的含添加剂的阴离子粘土。

    Process for the preparation of doped pentasil-type zeolites using a doped reactant
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of doped pentasil-type zeolites using a doped reactant 有权
    使用掺杂的反应物制备掺杂的pentasil型沸石的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06969692B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-29

    申请号:US10647632

    申请日:2003-08-25

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a metal-doped pentasil-type zeolite comprising the steps of: a) preparing an aqueous precursor mixture comprising a silicon source and an aluminum source, at least one of these sources being doped with a rare earth metal or a transition metal of Groups Vb–VIIIb, Ib, or IIb of the Periodic System, and b) thermally treating the precursor mixture to form a metal-doped pentasil-type zeolite. With this process, metal-doped pentasil-type zeolites can be prepared while the risk of precipitation of the dopant as a separate phase is minimized.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备金属掺杂的pentasil型沸石的方法,包括以下步骤:a)制备包含硅源和铝源的水性前体混合物,这些源中的至少一个掺杂有稀土金属或 元素周期系Vb-VIIIb族,Ib族或IIb族的过渡金属,和b)热处理前体混合物以形成金属掺杂的pentasil型沸石。 通过该方法,可以制备金属掺杂的pentasil型沸石,同时使作为分离相的掺杂剂的沉淀的风险最小化。