摘要:
A box holder comprises: a pair of T-frames arranged parallel to face opposite directions, each T-frame having a crossbar and a stem, each edge of the T-frame being bent downward to form a vertical bracket; U-shaped extensions formed at open edges of the T-frame, each end of the U-shaped extensions being connected to the vertical bracket; and reinforcement elements formed along the crossbars of the T-frames.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for supporting a real-time lecture on any subject via telephone, in which if an instructor expresses, via a terminal, an intention to currently provide a lecture to a list of lecture available subjects that have been previously registered: a process of measuring an expected quality of media traffic between anInternet telephone server and an instructor terminal and quantifying and storing the same is added, and if a student who wants a real-time lecture on any subject chooses an instructor from a list of currently lecture available instructors for the subject in accordance with an expected telephone call quality or his/her preferences, and requests a real-time lecture with simple additional information such as a subject or a lecture time, the instructor accepts the lecture after confirming the additional information; before performing an actual telephone connection, an expected quality of the media traffic between the instructor terminal and a student terminal is measured, and when the expected quality is below a predetermined reference value, the instructor and the student are notified, and when the expected quality meets the reference value or the instructor and the student agree, it is supported to connect a telephone for a real-time lecture between the instructor and the student; and in the case of an ordinary telephone, only an actual telephone connection is supported.
摘要:
A vertical memory device includes a substrate, gate lines, channels, contacts and contact spacers. The gate lines are stacked on top of each other on the substrate. The gate lines are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction with respect to a top surface of the substrate. The gate lines include step portions that extend in a parallel direction with respect to the top surface of the substrate. The channels extend through the gate lines in the vertical direction. The contacts are on the step portions of the gate lines. The contact spacers are selectively formed along sidewalls of a portion of the contacts.
摘要:
A semiconductor device, including gate electrodes perpendicularly stacked on a substrate; channel holes extending perpendicularly to the substrate, the channel holes penetrating through the gate electrodes, the channel holes having a channel region; gate pads extended from the gate electrodes by different lengths; and contact plugs connected to the gate pads, at least a portion of the gate pads having a region having a thickness less than a thickness of the gate electrode connected to the at least a portion of the gate pads.
摘要:
Polymerized material on a substrate may be removed by exposure to vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation from an energy source within a gaseous atmosphere of a controlled composition. Following such removal, additional etching techniques are also described for nano-imprinting.
摘要:
In the method, video data is reproduced from the recording medium, and an I-picture and a number of P-pictures are output as a still picture based on the reproduced video data. The output data may then be received and decoded for display.
摘要:
The recording medium has a data structure for managing reproduction of data recorded on the recording medium. A navigation area stores at least one navigation file, and the navigation file includes at least one navigation command group. At least one navigation command group includes at least one navigation command for managing reproduction of at least video data recorded on the recording medium.
摘要:
Systems and methods for improving robust layer separation during the separation process of an imprint lithography process are described. Included are methods of matching strains between a substrate to be imprinted and the template, varying or modifying the forces applied to the template and/or the substrate during separation, or varying or modifying the kinetics of the separation process.
摘要:
A lamp electrode printed circuit board of a backlight unit includes an insulating substrate, first and second conductive patterns on the insulating substrates along a first direction and in parallel, a connecting pattern extending from one of the first and second conductive patterns, a connecting pad at one end of the connecting pattern, auxiliary patterns extending from an edge of the connecting pad, and lamp holders electrically connected to the first and second conductive patterns and spaced apart from each other along the first direction.
摘要:
A recording medium, method and apparatus for managing data are discussed. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method of reproducing main data and additional data. The method includes receiving the additional data associated with the main data, the additional data being divided into a plurality of segment units; and reproducing the additional data in a synchronous manner with the main data using time information if indication information indicates a presence of the time information. The time information indicates a presentation time of the additional data with respect to the main data. The main data and the additional data are reproduced according to management data, the management data including link information for linking the main data and the additional data.