Ionic liquid catholytes and electrochemical devices containing same

    公开(公告)号:US10424803B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-24

    申请号:US15508032

    申请日:2015-09-15

    Abstract: An ionic liquid catholyte includes an ionic liquid, such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (EMICl), at least one half of a redox couple, and a sodium salt. The ionic liquid catholyte is suitable for use as a liquid cathode in an electrochemical device including an anode current collector, an anode in contact with the anode current collector, a cathode current collector, a liquid cathode in contact with the cathode current collector, and a solid electrolyte separating the anode and cathode current collectors. The one half of the redox couple includes a metal in a first oxidation state that is oxidized or reduced to yield the metal in a second oxidation state, and the redox couple includes the metal in the first oxidation state and the metal in the second oxidation state. The solid electrolyte is permeable to sodium ions and is in contact with the liquid anode and the liquid cathode.

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MODULATING CELLULAR ACTIVITY USING ULTRASOUND
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MODULATING CELLULAR ACTIVITY USING ULTRASOUND 审中-公开
    用超声波调节细胞活性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160303402A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:US15192749

    申请日:2016-06-24

    Abstract: The present invention comprises methods and devices for modulating the activity or activities of living cells, such as cells found in or derived from humans, animals, plants, insects, microorganisms and other organisms. Methods of the present invention comprise use of the application of ultrasound, such as low intensity, low frequency ultrasound, to living cells to affect the cells and modulate the cells' activities. Devices of the present invention comprise one or more components for generating ultrasound waves, such as ultrasonic emitters, transducers or piezoelectric transducers, composite transducers, CMUTs, and which may be provided as single or multiple transducers or in an array configurations. The ultrasound waves may be of any shape, and may be focused or unfocused.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于调节活细胞的活性或活性的方法和装置,例如在人,动物,植物,昆虫,微生物和其他生物体中发现或衍生的细胞。 本发明的方法包括使用超声波(例如低强度,低频超声波)对活细胞的应用来影响细胞并调节细胞的活性。 本发明的装置包括用于产生超声波的一个或多个部件,例如超声波发射器,换能器或压电换能器,复合换能器,CMUT,并且其可被提供为单个或多个换能器或阵列配置。 超声波可以是任何形状,并且可以被聚焦或未被聚焦。

    SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND MEDIA FOR ENERGY USAGE SIMULATORS
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND MEDIA FOR ENERGY USAGE SIMULATORS 审中-公开
    用于能源使用模拟器的系统,方法和媒体

    公开(公告)号:US20150261898A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17

    申请号:US14416544

    申请日:2013-07-23

    Abstract: Systems, methods, and media for an energy usage simulator are provided. In some embodiments, systems for an energy usage simulator are provided, the systems comprising: at least one hardware processor that is configured to: perform computational fluid dynamics simulations on an environment based on a description of the environment; generate a heat recirculation matrix (HRM) based on the computational fluid dynamics simulations; generate a resource utilization matrix (RUM) based at least in part on the HRM and a power curve; generate a power consumption distribution vector based at least in part on the HRM and the RUM; and generate a thermal map of the environment based at least in part on the power consumption distribution vector.

    Abstract translation: 提供了能源使用模拟器的系统,方法和介质。 在一些实施例中,提供了一种用于能量使用模拟器的系统,所述系统包括:至少一个硬件处理器,其被配置为:基于对所述环境的描述,对环境执行计算流体动力学模拟; 基于计算流体动力学模拟产生热循环矩阵(HRM); 至少部分地基于HRM和功率曲线生成资源利用矩阵(RUM); 至少部分地基于HRM和RUM生成功耗分布向量; 并且至少部分地基于所述功耗分布向量生成所述环境的热图。

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