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    Concentrated fabric softeners
    1.
    发明授权
    Concentrated fabric softeners 失效
    浓缩织物柔软剂

    公开(公告)号：US4659487A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

    申请号：US804311

    申请日：1985-12-02

    申请人： Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking ,  Manfred Schreiber

    发明人： Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking ,  Manfred Schreiber

    IPC分类号： D06M13/46 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D1/645 ,  C11D3/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M13/473 ,  D06M11/00

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 ,  C11D1/44 ,  C11D1/645

    摘要： Concentrated fabric softeners consisting substantially of 12 to 50 weight % of a quaternary ammonium compound customary for softeners, 2 to 20 weight of a fatty amine polyglycol ether of the formulae ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl or alkenyl having from 8 to 22, preferably 16 to 18, carbon atoms, x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl, n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 together are an integer of from 2 to 50, preferably 25, and p and m either are simultaneously zero, or p is 1 and m is 1, 2 or preferably 3, 3 to 30 weight % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, an acid in an amount which is equimolar to component (b), and water and optionally further usual auxiliaries in amounts remaining to complete 100%.

    摘要翻译： 基本上由12至50重量％的软化剂季铵化合物组成的浓缩织物软化剂，2至20重量的式（IV）的脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚，其中R 1是烷基或链烯基，其具有8至 22，优选16至18个碳原子，x和y各自为氢或甲基，条件是x和y不同时为甲基，n1和n2一起为2至50，优选25的整数，p和m 或者同时为零，或者p为1，m为1,2或优选为3至30重量％的C1-C3醇，与组分（b）等摩尔量的酸，以及任选地进一步 通常的辅助剂的剩余量为100％。

    Fabric softeners
    4.
    发明授权
    Fabric softeners 失效
    织物柔软剂

    公开(公告)号：US4092253A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-30

    申请号：US719194

    申请日：1976-08-31

    申请人： Ulrich Cuntze ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    发明人： Ulrich Cuntze ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    IPC分类号： C11D1/52 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/32 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/20

    CPC分类号： D06M13/368 ,  C11D1/528 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/32 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/46

    摘要： A fabric softener which contains as fabric-softening agent from 1 to 35% by weight of a condensation product obtained from about 1 to 1.5 moles of a fatty acid or a fatty acid ester of the formula Ir--co.sub.2 x (i),in which R represent an aliphatic radical having from about 11 to 21 carbon atoms, and X stands for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, with 1 mole of an alkyl-propylene-diaminoxalkylate of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic radical having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 stands for hydrogen or methyl, and x, y and z stand for 0 or 1, the sum of x, y and z being from 1 to 2.

    摘要翻译： 一种织物柔软剂，其含有1至35重量％的由约1至1.5摩尔脂肪酸或式I R-CO 2 X（I）的脂肪酸酯获得的缩合产物的织物柔软剂，其中 R表示具有约11至21个碳原子的脂族基团，X表示氢，甲基或乙基，与1摩尔式II的烷基 - 丙烯 - 二氨基烷基化物（II）反应，其中R 1表示 具有12至22个碳原子的脂族基团，R 2代表氢或甲基，x，y和z代表0或1，x，y和z之和为1至2。

    Textile softener
    6.
    发明授权
    Textile softener 失效
    纺织柔软剂

    公开(公告)号：US4439331A

    公开(公告)日：1984-03-27

    申请号：US412141

    申请日：1982-08-27

    申请人： Siegfried Billenstein ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    发明人： Siegfried Billenstein ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    IPC分类号： D06M13/46 ,  C11D1/62 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/467

    CPC分类号： D06M13/467 ,  C11D1/62 ,  D06M13/372

    摘要： Liquid textile softeners composed of an aqueous solution or dispersion of compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, x and y each denote hydrogen or methyl, it being excluded, however, for x and y to denote simultaneously methyl, n is an integer of from 1 to 10, m is the integer 1 or 2, p is an integer of from 1 to 5, R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 alkyl and, if appropriate, other auxiliaries.

    摘要翻译： 由式I的化合物的水溶液或分散体组成的液体纺织软化剂其中R1表示C1-C4烷基，x和y各自表示氢或甲基，但不包括x和 y表示甲基，n表示1至10的整数，m表示整数1或2，p表示1至5的整数，R 2表示C 8 -C 30烷基，如果合适，表示其它助剂。

    Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N',N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters, and their use
    7.
    发明授权
    Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N',N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters, and their use 失效
    季铵N-烷基-N，N'，N'-聚氧烷基-α，ω-二氨基 - 亚烷基脂肪酸酯及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4515723A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-07

    申请号：US395131

    申请日：1982-07-06

    申请人： Siegfried Billenstein ,  Herbert Hartung ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    发明人： Siegfried Billenstein ,  Herbert Hartung ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    IPC分类号： C07C219/04 ,  C11D1/62 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/467 ,  C09F5/00 ,  C09F7/00 ,  C11C3/00

    CPC分类号： C11D1/62

    摘要： Quaternary N-alkyl-N,N'-,N'-polyoxyalkyl-.alpha.,.omega.-diamino-alkylene fatty acid esters of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, or C.sub.8 -C.sub.30, preferably C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 -alkenyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, preferably methyl,R.sub.3 is C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.29, preferably C.sub.15 -C.sub.17 -alkenyl,x and y each are hydrogen or methyl with the proviso that x and y are not simultaneously methyl,a is 0, 1 or 2,n is an integer of from 1 to 11, preferably 1,m is 1 or 2,p is an integer or from 1 to 5, preferably 3, andA is an anion, preferably a halogen, methosulfate or methophosphate ion.These compounds are prepared by esterifying the basis oxalkylated alkylene diamines with fatty acids and subsequent quaternization. They are used as softeners.

    摘要翻译： 式（1）其中R 1为C 8 -C 30，优选C 16 -C 18的季铵盐，N' - ，N'-聚氧烷基-α，ω-二氨基 - 亚烷基脂肪酸酯 - 烷基或C 8 -C 30，优选C 16 -C 18 - 烯基，R 2是C 1 -C 4烷基，优选甲基，R 3是C 7 -C 29，优选C 15 -C 17 - 烷基或C 7 -C 29，优选C 15 -C 17 - 烯基， x和y各自为氢或甲基，条件是x和y不同时为甲基，a为0,1或2，n为1至11的整数，优选1，m为1或2，p为 整数或1至5，优选3，A是阴离子，优选卤素，甲基硫酸盐或甲基磷酸根离子。 这些化合物通过用脂肪酸酯化基础氧烷基化的亚烷基二胺和随后的季铵化来制备。 它们用作软化剂。

    Fabric softeners
    8.
    发明授权
    Fabric softeners 失效
    织物柔软剂

    公开(公告)号：US4129506A

    公开(公告)日：1978-12-12

    申请号：US719114

    申请日：1976-08-31

    申请人： Karl H. Wallhausser ,  Ulrich Cuntze ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    发明人： Karl H. Wallhausser ,  Ulrich Cuntze ,  Adolf May ,  Hans-Walter Bucking

    IPC分类号： C11D1/52 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/32 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/40

    CPC分类号： D06M13/35 ,  C11D1/528 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/32 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/46

    摘要： Fabric softening compositions in the form of liquid, aqueous dispersions, containing a condensation product of 1 to 1.5 mols of fatty acid or of a fatty acid ester of the formula Ir--co.sub.2 x (i)in which R is an aliphatic radical having about 11 to 21 carbon atoms and X is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and 1 mol of an alkylpropylenediaminoxalkylate of the formula II ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is an aliphatic radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl and x, y and z are 0 or 1, the sum of x, y and z being 1 to 2; and a cationic disinfectant. In addition to their softening properties and on account of their content of quaternary ammonium compounds having disinfecting properties, the fabric softeners of the invention have antimicrobial action.

    摘要翻译： 含有1至1.5摩尔脂肪酸或式I R-CO 2 X（I）的脂肪酸酯的缩合产物的液体，水性分散体形式的织物柔软组合物，其中R是具有约11个 至21个碳原子，X为氢，甲基或乙基，以及1摩尔式Ⅱ的烷基亚丙基二氨基烷基酯，其中R 1为具有12至22个碳原子的脂族基团，R 2为氢或甲基，x为 ，y和z为0或1，x，y和z的和为1至2; 和阳离子消毒剂。 除了它们的软化性能和由于其具有消毒性能的季铵化合物的含量之外，本发明的织物柔软剂具有抗微生物作用。

    Water-repellent gypsum mortar
    9.
    发明授权
    Water-repellent gypsum mortar 失效
    防水石膏砂浆

    公开(公告)号：US4371399A

    公开(公告)日：1983-02-01

    申请号：US347313

    申请日：1982-02-09

    申请人： Adolf May ,  Franz J. Voetz ,  August Gerl

    发明人： Adolf May ,  Franz J. Voetz ,  August Gerl

    IPC分类号： C04B24/42 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B11/00

    CPC分类号： C04B28/14 ,  C04B2111/27

    摘要： A water-repellent gypsum mortar contains an agent conferring hydrophobic properties, which is composed of (a) a fatty amine of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkylphenyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, phenyl, benzyl or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H and n is a number from 0 to 4,(b) a low-molecular acid and(c) an alkali metal siliconate.

    摘要翻译： 拒水石膏砂浆含有赋予疏水性的试剂，其由（a）式（IMAGE）的脂肪胺组成，其中R 1为C 8 -C 22 - 烷基，C 8 -C 22 - 烯基或C 8 -C 22 - 烷基苯基 ，R 2和R 3是氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 2 -C 4 - 烯基，C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基-C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 1 -C 4羟基烷基，苯基，苄基或式 - （CH 2 CH 2 O） nH，n为0〜4的数，（b）低分子酸和（c）碱金属硅酸盐。