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    ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE & METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE & METHOD 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220246906A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-04

    申请号：US17621731

    申请日：2020-06-24

    申请人： INSTITUTT FOR ENERGITEKNIKK

    发明人： Alexey KOPOSOV ,  Jan Petter MÆHLEN ,  Asbjørn ULVESTAD

    IPC分类号： H01M4/134 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/1395

    摘要： Electrical energy storage device (22) comprising an anode (24), a cathode (26) and electrolyte (28), whereby the anode (24) comprises particles (10, 20, 30, 40) comprising an amorphous and/or crystalline silicon-based core (12), a continuous or non-continuous first carbon-containing shell (14, 14a), and a continuous or non-continuous second carbon-containing shell (16, 16a). The second carbon-containing shell (16, 16a) has a higher density and/or a higher atomic percentage of carbon than the first carbon-containing shell (14, 16a).

    METHOD FOR FORMING A HIGH-GRADIENT MAGNETIC FIELD AND A SUBSTANCE SEPARATION DEVICE BASED THEREON
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING A HIGH-GRADIENT MAGNETIC FIELD AND A SUBSTANCE SEPARATION DEVICE BASED THEREON 有权
    形成高等级磁场的方法及其基于物质的分离装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100012591A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

    申请号：US11793930

    申请日：2004-12-22

    申请人： Vladimir Alexandrovich Glebov ,  Alexey Vladimirovich Glebov ,  Evgeny Ivanovich Ilyashenko ,  Arne Torbjorn Skjeltorp ,  Tom Henning Johansen

    发明人： Vladimir Alexandrovich Glebov ,  Alexey Vladimirovich Glebov ,  Evgeny Ivanovich Ilyashenko ,  Arne Torbjorn Skjeltorp ,  Tom Henning Johansen

    IPC分类号： B03C1/025 ,  B03C1/00

    CPC分类号： B03C1/0332 ,  B03C1/035 ,  B03C1/22 ,  B03C2201/22 ,  Y10T29/4902

    摘要： The invention relates to a magnetic separation device and is used for separating paramagnetic substances from diamagnetic substances, the paramagnetic substances according to the paramagnetic susceptibility thereof and the diamagnetic substances according to the diamagnetic susceptibility thereof. Said invention can be used for electronics, metallurgy and chemistry, for separating biological objects and for removing heavy metals and organic impurities from water, etc. The inventive device is based on a magnetic system of an open domain structure type and is embodied in the form of two substantially rectangular constant magnets (1, 2) which are mated by the side faces thereof, whose magnetic field polarities are oppositely directed and the magnetic anisotropy is greater than the magnetic induction of the materials thereof. Said magnets (1, 2) are mounted on a common base (4) comprising a plate which is made of a non-retentive material and mates with the lower faces of the magnets, thin plates (5, 6) which are made of a non-retentive material, are placed on the top faces of the magnets and forms a gap arranged above the top edges (8, 9) of the magnets (1, 2) mated faces. A nonmagnetic substrate (10) for separated material (11) is located above the gap (7).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种磁选分离装置，用于根据其顺磁性敏感性将顺磁性物质与抗磁性物质，顺磁性物质以及抗磁性物质按其抗磁化性进行分离。 所述发明可用于电子，冶金和化学，用于分离生物物体和从水中除去重金属和有机杂质等。本发明的装置基于开放式结构类型的磁系统，并以 两个基本上矩形的恒定磁体（1,2），它们的侧面配合，其磁场极性相反，磁各向异性大于其材料的磁感应。 所述磁体（1,2）安装在共同的基座（4）上，所述公共基底（4）包括由非保持性材料制成并与磁铁的下表面配合的板，薄板（5,6） 非保持性材料被放置在磁体的顶面上并且形成布置在磁体（1,2）配合面的上边缘（8,9）上方的间隙。 用于分离材料（11）的非磁性衬底（10）位于间隙（7）上方。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLAR CELL
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SOLAR CELL 有权
    生产太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130291937A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

    申请号：US13882051

    申请日：2011-10-25

    申请人： Krister Mangersnes ,  Sean Erik Foss

    发明人： Krister Mangersnes ,  Sean Erik Foss

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0224

    CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 ,  C23C14/046 ,  H01L31/022441 ,  Y02E10/50

    摘要： A device including a surface layer of a selected material in a predetermined pattern on a substrate surface. A groove or ridge arranged in the substrate surface includes a bottom or top face, respectively, and at least one side face sloping relative to the bottom or top face. The surface layer is deposited on a part of the substrate including the groove or ridge by vacuum chamber sputtering the selected material from a sputtering source whilst moving the substrate past the sputtering source in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sputtering main lobe direction and with a normal to the substrate surface substantially in a predefined angle with the main lobe direction. By uniformly etching away surface layer material deposited on the substrate by the sputtering until freeing a substantial part of the side face, the predetermined pattern becomes defined substantially by the bottom face or the top face.

    摘要翻译： 一种在衬底表面上包括预定图案中所选材料的表面层的器件。 布置在基板表面中的凹槽或脊分别包括底面或顶面，以及相对于底面或顶面倾斜的至少一个侧面。 通过真空室将表面层沉积在包括沟槽或脊的衬底的一部分上，从溅射源溅射所选择的材料，同时沿基本上垂直于溅射主瓣方向的方向移动衬底经过溅射源并且与正常 基本上与主瓣方向成预定的角度。 通过通过溅射均匀地蚀刻沉积在衬底上的表面层材料，直到释放侧面的大部分，预定图案基本上由底面或顶面限定。

    METHOD FOR INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURE OF PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE (CaCO3) FROM CARBONATE BEARING ROCKS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURE OF PRECIPITATED CALCIUM CARBONATE (CaCO3) FROM CARBONATE BEARING ROCKS 审中-公开
    碳酸钙岩石碳酸钙（CaCO3）工业制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120082602A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

    申请号：US13257107

    申请日：2010-03-16

    申请人： Ingrid Anne Munz ,  Arne Raaheim ,  Harald Johansen ,  Jan Kihle ,  Oyvind Brandvoll ,  Are Korneliussen

    发明人： Ingrid Anne Munz ,  Arne Raaheim ,  Harald Johansen ,  Jan Kihle ,  Oyvind Brandvoll ,  Are Korneliussen

    IPC分类号： C01F11/18

    CPC分类号： C01F11/181

    摘要： Method for industrial manufacture of pure (precipitated) CaCO3 comprising providing at least one naturally occurring carbonate bearing rock and comminuting said rock to increase its surface area. In a first reaction zone (R1) the comminuted carbonate bearing rock is contacted with water and CO2 at a pressure higher than standard pressure, at a temperature in the range 30-500° C. and at a pH lower than 5 to thereby dissolve the carbonate. Dissolved material is conveyed from the first reaction zone (R1) to a second reaction zone (R2) held at a lower pressure than the first reaction zone and a pH higher than that of the first reaction zone, the presence of H+ ions in first and second reaction zones being caused by the reaction between CO2 and water. In the second reaction zone the calcium carbonate is precipitated at a pH higher than 5.

    摘要翻译： 工业生产纯（沉淀）CaCO 3的方法，包括提供至少一种天然存在的碳酸盐岩，并粉碎所述岩石以增加其表面积。 在第一反应区（R1）中，粉碎的含碳酸酯的岩石在高于标准压力的压力下，在30-500℃的温度和低于5℃的pH下与水和CO 2接触，从而溶解 碳酸盐。 将溶解的材料从第一反应区（R1）输送到保持在比第一反应区低的压力下的第二反应区（R2），并且pH高于第一反应区的pH，首先存在H +离子， 第二反应区是由二氧化碳和水之间的反应引起的。 在第二反应区中，碳酸钙在高于5的pH下沉淀。

    Method of Formation of Hydrate Particles in a Water-Containing Hydrocarbon Fluid Flow
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of Formation of Hydrate Particles in a Water-Containing Hydrocarbon Fluid Flow 审中-公开
    在含水烃流体流中形成水合物颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100236634A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12739410

    申请日：2008-10-27

    申请人： Sven Nuland ,  Martin Foss

    发明人： Sven Nuland ,  Martin Foss

    IPC分类号： F17D1/16 ,  C07D307/04 ,  C01G5/02 ,  C01G23/047 ,  C01F7/02

    CPC分类号： F17D3/14 ,  Y10T137/0391

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method of adding nucleation seeds in order to promote the formation of hydrate particles in a flow containing hydrocarbon fluids and water. The method may include adding nucleation seeds at a point in the flow before the hydrate-forming area, the nucleation seeds being available for the promotion of the hydrate formation when this area is reached. The invention also relates to use of various compounds for the promotion of hydrate formation in such a fluid flow, thereby forming a transportable hydrate slurry.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种添加成核种子以促进含有烃类流体和水的流动中的水合物颗粒的形成的方法。 该方法可以包括在水合物形成区域之前的流程的一个点处添加成核种子，当达到该区域时，成核种子可用于促进水合物形成。 本发明还涉及各种化合物在这种流体流中促进水合物形成的用途，从而形成可运输的水合物浆料。