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公开(公告)号：US12104022B2
公开(公告)日：2024-10-01
申请号：US17267156
申请日：2019-04-09
申请人： PEKING UNIVERSITY
发明人： Xinhua Wan , Xichong Ye , Bowen Li , Jie Zhang
IPC分类号： C08J3/215 , B03C1/005 , B03C1/01 , B03C1/015 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/28 , B82Y30/00 , C07B57/00 , C07C227/34 , C07C231/20 , C07C231/24 , C08F212/08 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F293/00 , C08J3/24 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/09 , C08K9/10 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07C237/06 , C08F220/60
CPC分类号： C08J3/215 , B03C1/005 , B03C1/01 , B03C1/015 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/286 , C07B57/00 , C07C227/34 , C07C231/20 , C07C231/24 , C08F212/08 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F293/005 , C08J3/245 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/09 , C08K9/10 , B03C2201/18 , B03C2201/26 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C07B2200/07 , C07C237/06 , C08F220/603 , C08F2438/03 , C08J2325/08 , C08K2003/2275 , C08K2201/003 , C08K2201/01 , C08K2201/011 , C07C227/34 , C07C229/36 , C07C227/34 , C07C229/22 , C07C231/20 , C07C237/06
摘要： A core-shell nanocomposite is formed by co-assembly of an amphiphilic polymer and hydrophobically modified magnetic nanoparticles, with its core being a hydrophobically modified magnetic nanomaterial and its shell being the amphiphilic polymer, wherein hydrophilic segments in the amphiphilic polymer are located at an outermost layer of the shell. The above composite can be used as additives in the crystallization of conglomerates and obtain optically pure crystals of both enantiomers in a single process. The key thereof is that the composite is used to enrich molecules with the same configuration while inhibit the crystallization of the other enantiomer in a supersaturated solution of conglomerates, such that a non-magnetic crystal and a magnetic crystal (which are enantiomers of each other) are generated in a unit operation. Optically pure crystals of both enantiomers with over 90 ee % can be obtained by one-time crystallization, and the total yield can be as high as 40%.
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公开(公告)号：US11958058B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-16
申请号：US18194304
申请日：2023-03-31
CPC分类号： B03C1/035 , B03C1/22 , B03C1/23 , B03C2201/20
摘要： A system for sorting metallic objects by magnetic separation has an electromagnetic core. The electronic core includes at least a first portion, a second portion, and a bottom. A sorting flap is arranged facing the electromagnetic core to fashion a circulation space for a conveyor of objects to be sorted from the first portion toward the second portion. The sorting flap includes a magnetic element arranged to form an air gap (E1) between the first portion and the sorting flap. The air gap forms a magnetic barrier opposing the passage of non-magnetic metallic objects, such that the objects are ejected from the conveyor. The second portion is arranged to ensure a return of the magnetic flux lines toward the first portion.
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公开(公告)号：US20230311133A1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-05
申请号：US18194304
申请日：2023-03-31
CPC分类号： B03C1/035 , B03C1/22 , B03C1/23 , B03C2201/20
摘要： A system for sorting metallic objects by magnetic separation has an electromagnetic core. The electronic core includes at least a first portion, a second portion, and a bottom. A sorting flap is arranged facing the electromagnetic core to fashion a circulation space for a conveyor of objects to be sorted from the first portion toward the second portion. The sorting flap includes a magnetic element arranged to form an air gap (E1) between the first portion and the sorting flap. The air gap forms a magnetic barrier opposing the passage of non-magnetic metallic objects, such that the objects are ejected from the conveyor. The second portion is arranged to ensure a return of the magnetic flux lines toward the first portion.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09333511B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14315233
申请日：2014-06-25
发明人： Thomas R. Larson
CPC分类号： B03C1/32 , B01D21/26 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/023 , B03C1/0335 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/30 , B03C5/02 , B03C2201/18 , E21B21/065
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for separating minerals in drilling fluid based primarily on density. The separator creates and maintains a slurry with a controllable density for separating minerals from drill cuttings. The density is controlled through the use of an electric coil and magnets to create a magnetic field or electrode array. The separator comprises a primary separation chamber containing the dense slurry, and a multiple number of secondary separation chambers used to separate cuttings from the drilling fluid. The invention also contains inlet hardware allowing the mixed mineral suspension to enter the first separation chamber, and hardware allowing the three outlet (separated) streams to exit the device. One of the three outlet streams carries the minerals that have a density greater than the user selectable density set point, while the second carries the minerals that have a density less than the density set point, and the third carries clean drilling fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于密度分离钻井液中的矿物的装置。 分离器产生并保持具有可控密度的浆料，用于将矿物与钻屑分离。 通过使用电线圈和磁体来控制密度以产生磁场或电极阵列。 分离器包括含有致密浆料的主分离室和用于将切屑与钻井液分离的多个次级分离室。 本发明还包含允许混合矿物悬浮液进入第一分离室的入口硬件以及允许三个出口（分离的）流离开设备的硬件。 三个出口流中的一个携带具有大于用户可选密度设定点的密度的矿物，而第二个输送具有小于密度设定点的密度的矿物，并且第三个携带清洁的钻井液。
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公开(公告)号：US09279820B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US14706353
申请日：2015-05-07
发明人： Shao-Hsing Yeh , Yu-Ying Lin , Chi-Han Chiou , Liang-Ju Chien
CPC分类号： G01N35/0098 , B01L3/502761 , B01L3/502784 , B01L2200/0647 , B01L2300/087 , B01L2400/043 , B03C1/01 , B03C1/0335 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/18 , B03C2201/26 , G01N1/28 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/206 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2224
摘要： A method for manipulating a droplet by a droplet manipulating device including a flow channel, a first magnetic field generator, and a second magnetic field generator is provided. The first magnetic field generator includes two first magnetic field modules and are at two sides of the flow channel. The second magnetic field generator is between the two first magnetic field modules and includes multiple second magnetic field coils. The droplet is provided in the flow channel and includes a magnetic particle. A first magnetic field is produced on the flow channel by the first magnetic field modules, so the magnetic particle in the droplet has the direction of magnetic field corresponding to the first magnetic field. A second magnetic field is produced on the flow channel by the second magnetic field coils, for driving the magnetic particle in the droplet to be in motion in the flow channel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过包括流动通道的液滴操纵装置来操纵液滴的方法，第一磁场发生器和第二磁场发生器。 第一磁场发生器包括两个第一磁场模块，并且位于流动通道的两侧。 第二磁场发生器位于两个第一磁场模块之间，并且包括多个第二磁场线圈。 液滴设置在流路中并包括磁性颗粒。 通过第一磁场模块在流动通道上产生第一磁场，因此液滴中的磁性颗粒具有对应于第一磁场的磁场方向。 通过第二磁场线圈在流路上产生第二磁场，用于驱动液滴中的磁性颗粒在流动通道中运动。
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公开(公告)号：US20140343335A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14228924
申请日：2014-03-28
CPC分类号： B01D49/00 , B01D21/0009 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/286 , B03C2201/18 , C08F8/04
摘要： Fouling rate inhibition for a hydrogenation reactor. A hydrocarbon hydrogenation method comprises passing a liquid feedstream through a magnetic field to separate magnetically susceptible particles, and introducing the magnetically lean stream into a fixed catalyst bed under hydrogenation conditions to saturate carbon-carbon double bonds in the hydrocarbon. Also, a hydrogenation reactor system comprises a magnetic conditioning zone, an inlet flow path to introduce a magnetically lean stream from the magnetic conditioning zone into a fixed catalyst bed and an outlet flow path from an outlet end of the catalyst bed to withdraw reactor effluent.
摘要翻译： 氢化反应器的结垢速率抑制。 烃氢化方法包括使液体进料流通过磁场分离磁性敏感颗粒，并将氢稀释流引入固定的催化剂床中，使氢化条件下的碳 - 碳双键饱和。 此外，氢化反应器系统包括磁调节区，入口流动路径，用于将来自磁调节区的磁性稀薄流引入固定的催化剂床和从催化剂床的出口端排出反应器流出物的出口流动路径。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140305875A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14315233
申请日：2014-06-25
发明人： Thomas R. Larson
IPC分类号： B03C1/02
CPC分类号： B03C1/32 , B01D21/26 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/023 , B03C1/0335 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/30 , B03C5/02 , B03C2201/18 , E21B21/065
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for separating minerals in drilling fluid based primarily on density. The separator creates and maintains a slurry with a controllable density for separating minerals from drill cuttings. The density is controlled through the use of an electric coil and magnets to create a magnetic field or electrode array. The separator comprises a primary separation chamber containing the dense slurry, and a multiple number of secondary separation chambers used to separate cuttings from the drilling fluid. The invention also contains inlet hardware allowing the mixed mineral suspension to enter the first separation chamber, and hardware allowing the three outlet (separated) streams to exit the device. One of the three outlet streams carries the minerals that have a density greater than the user selectable density set point, while the second carries the minerals that have a density less than the density set point, and the third carries clean drilling fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于密度分离钻井液中的矿物的装置。 分离器产生并保持具有可控密度的浆料，用于将矿物与钻屑分离。 通过使用电线圈和磁体来控制密度以产生磁场或电极阵列。 分离器包括含有致密浆料的主分离室和用于将切屑与钻井液分离的多个次级分离室。 本发明还包含允许混合矿物悬浮液进入第一分离室的入口硬件以及允许三个出口（分离的）流离开设备的硬件。 三个出口流中的一个携带具有大于用户可选密度设定点的密度的矿物，而第二个输送具有小于密度设定点的密度的矿物，并且第三个携带清洁的钻井液。
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8.发明申请FLUIDIC IN-LINE PARTICLE IMMOBILIZATION AND COLLECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USING THE SAME 审中-公开流体在线颗粒固定和收集系统及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US20140038259A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13984016
申请日：2012-03-13
申请人： Yong Chen
发明人： Yong Chen
IPC分类号： C12N13/00
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B03C1/0332 , B03C1/0335 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/18 , G01N15/1459 , G01N2015/1006 , G01N2015/149
摘要： Fluidic sorting systems configured to immobilize, and optionally concentrate and/or analyze, one or more particles within the system are provided. Aspects of the systems include a flow-through chamber and an immobilization component configured to immobilize, preferably reversibly, a particle within the flow-through chamber. Optionally, the systems include an analysis component configured to optically analyze an immobilized particle within the flow-through chamber. In certain aspects, the systems are configured to collect one or more particles from the flow-through chamber for subsequent analysis, experimentation, and/or use. Also provided are methods, components and kits for reversibly immobilizing, and optionally analyzing, one or more particles within a fluidic sorting system.
摘要翻译： 提供了配置成固定并且可选地浓缩和/或分析系统内的一种或多种颗粒的流体分选系统。 系统的方面包括流通室和固定部件，其被配置为固定，优选地可逆地在流通室内的颗粒。 可选地，所述系统包括配置成光学分析所述流通室内的固定化颗粒的分析组件。 在某些方面，系统被配置为从流通室收集一个或多个颗粒，用于随后的分析，实验和/或使用。 还提供了用于可逆地固定和任选地分析流体分选系统内的一种或多种颗粒的方法，组件和试剂盒。
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公开(公告)号：US08268177B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12673160
申请日：2008-08-13
申请人： Jackie Y. Ying , Guolin Xu , Yoke San Daniel Lee
发明人： Jackie Y. Ying , Guolin Xu , Yoke San Daniel Lee
CPC分类号： B03C1/32 , B03C1/002 , B03C1/01 , B03C1/0332 , B03C1/0335 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/18 , B03C2201/22 , B03C2201/26 , G01N35/0098
摘要： A microfluidic separation system, which comprises a magnetic separator, which itself comprises a magnetic energy source; first and second magnetically conductive members leading from the magnetic energy source and having respective terminal ends that are separated by a gap over which a magnetic field is applied due to the magnetic energy source. The separation system further comprises a microfluidic chip for insertion into the gap, which comprises a body defining channels on respective faces of the body; and an exterior lining that seals the plurality of channels to allow separate test sample volumes to circulate in at least two of the channels. Upon insertion of the chip into the gap, a first test sample volume is confined to circulating closer to the terminal end of the first member and a second test sample volume is confined to circulating closer to the terminal end of the second member.
摘要翻译： 微流体分离系统，其包括磁分离器，其本身包括磁能源; 第一和第二导电构件，其从磁能源引出并且具有由由于磁能源而施加磁场的间隙分开的相应末端。 分离系统还包括用于插入到间隙中的微流体芯片，其包括在主体的相应面上限定通道的主体; 以及密封多个通道以允许单独的测试样品体积在至少两个通道中循环的外部衬里。 当将芯片插入到间隙中时，第一测试样本体积被限制为更靠近第一构件的终端循环，并且第二测试样本体积被限制为更靠近第二构件的终端循环。
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10.发明申请Apparatus and method for drilling fluid density separator utilizing rotating disks 有权利用旋转盘钻井液密度分离装置及方法公开(公告)号：US20110017600A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12841760
申请日：2010-07-22
申请人： Thomas R. Larson
发明人： Thomas R. Larson
IPC分类号： B03C5/02
CPC分类号： B03C1/32 , B01D21/26 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/023 , B03C1/0335 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/30 , B03C5/02 , B03C2201/18 , E21B21/065
摘要： The present invention discloses a system for separating minerals in drilling fluid based primarily on density. The separator creates and maintains a slurry with a controllable density for separating minerals from drill cuttings. The density if controlled through the use of an electrode array. The separator comprises a primary separation chamber containing the dense slurry, and a multiple number of secondary separation chambers used to separate cuttings from the drilling fluid. The invention also contains inlet hardware allowing the mixed mineral suspension to enter the first separation chamber, and hardware allowing the three outlet (separated) streams to exit the device. One of the three outlet streams carries the minerals that have a density greater than the user selectable density set point, while the second carries the minerals that have a density less than the density set point, and the third carries clean drilling fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种基于密度分离钻井液中矿物的分离系统。 分离器产生并保持具有可控密度的浆料，用于将矿物与钻屑分离。 密度如果通过使用电极阵列进行控制。 分离器包括含有致密浆料的主分离室和用于将切屑与钻井液分离的多个次级分离室。 本发明还包含允许混合矿物悬浮液进入第一分离室的入口硬件以及允许三个出口（分离的）流离开设备的硬件。 三个出口流中的一个携带具有大于用户可选密度设定点的密度的矿物，而第二个输送具有小于密度设定点的密度的矿物，并且第三个携带清洁的钻井液。
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