Abstract:
The present invention relates to a harmful material remediating agent comprising a metal oxide and a reducing material, and it can remediate environmental. pollutants such as harmful organic compounds and nitrate or nitrite nitrogen-containing compounds efficiently and at low cost.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for producing an adsorbent material containing iron oxyhydroxide, wherein an iron oxyhydroxide mass having a moisture content of 5-15% by weight is produced, said mass is granulated by compaction, followed by comminution and sieving of the compacted product to give product granules with grain sizes ranging between 0.5 and 4 mm. The invention is also relates to a granular adsorbent material containing iron oxyhydroxide, the grain size of the granules being between 0.5 and 4 mm, and the bulk density thereof being from 0.8 to 1.5 g/cm3. Said adsorbent material may be used for removing harmful substances, particularly arsenic, from an aqueous solution thereof.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种生产含有羟基氧化铁的吸附剂材料的方法,其中产生水分含量为5-15重量%的羟基氧化铁物质,所述物质通过压实造粒,然后粉碎和筛分压实产物 得到颗粒尺寸在0.5至4mm之间的产品颗粒。 本发明还涉及含有羟基氧化铁的粒状吸附剂材料,颗粒的粒径在0.5-4mm之间,其堆积密度为0.8-1.5g / cm 3。 所述吸附剂材料可用于从其水溶液中除去有害物质,特别是砷。
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a metal oxide nano powder comprising preparing a first dispersed solution by adding a nano-sized metal powder to water and dispersing the metal powder within the water, performing a hydration reaction of the first dispersed solution at a temperature of about 30 to about 70° C. to generate a precipitation, and filtering and drying the precipitation to prepare a metal oxide powder. Also, disclosed is a metal oxide nano powder manufactured by the method described above, and having any one of a bar-form, a cube-form, and a fiber-form.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to surface-modified nanoparticulate metal oxides where the metal is chosen from the group consisting of aluminum, cerium, iron, titanium, zinc and zirconium, wherein the surface modification comprises a coating with a copolymer P comprising, as monomers, A) 1 to 99 mol % of a N-vinylamide N-vinylpyrrolidone and B) 99 to 1 mol % of a monomer comprising, per molecule, a free-radically polymerizable α,β-ethylenically unsaturated double bond and an anionogenic and/or anionic group, with the proviso that the copolymer P must comprise no further monomers chosen from the group consisting of C8-C30-alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C8-carboxylic acids, N-alkyl- or N,N-dialkyl-substituted amides of acrylic acid or of methacrylic acid with C8-C18-alkyl radicals, or vinyl esters of aliphatic C8-C30-carboxylic acids.
Abstract:
It is an object to provide a method for producing stable alkaline metal oxide sols having a uniform particle size distribution. The method comprises the steps of: heating a metal compound at a temperature of 60° C. to 110° C. in an aqueous medium that contains a carbonate of quaternary ammonium; and carrying out hydrothermal processing at a temperature of 110° C. to 250° C. The carbonate of quaternary ammonium is (NR4)2CO3 or NR4HCO3 in which R represents a hydrocarbon group, or a mixture thereof. The metal compound is one, or two or more metal compounds selected from a group of compounds based on a metal having a valence that is bivalent, trivalent, or tetravalent.
Abstract:
A process for the recovery of metal oxides from a solution containing metallic salts by spray roasting of these solutions. The process is particularly suitable for spray roasting spent pickling acids. The process feeds the solution to a reactor for spray roasting of the droplets in at least two stages, where at least one evaporation stage follows at least one conversion stage to convert the metal salts to metal oxides. The device for implementing the process includes a spray roasting reactor having a first heating zone to evaporate the water and a second heating zone to convert the metal salts to oxides.
Abstract:
A method for making an active material comprises the steps of forming a slurry, spray drying the slurry to form a powdered precursor composition, and heating the powdered precursor composition at a temperature and for a time sufficient to form a reaction product. The slurry has a liquid phase and a solid phase, and contains at least an alkali metal compound and a transition metal compound. Preferably the liquid phase contains dissolved alkali metal compound, and the solid phase contains an insoluble transition metal compound, an insoluble carbonaceous material compound, or both. Electrodes and batteries are provided that contain the active materials.
Abstract:
An A and/or A′ site deficient perovskite of general formula of (A1-xA′x)1-yFeO3-δ or of general formula A1-xA′xFeO3-67, wherein A is La alone or with one or more of the rare earth metals or a rare earth metal other than Ce alone or a combination of rare earth metals and X is in the range of from 0 to about 1; A′ is Sr or Ca or mixtures thereof and Y is in the range of from about 0.01 to about 0.3; δ represents the amount of compensating oxygen loss. If either A or A′ is zero the remaining A or A′ is deficient. A fuel cell incorporating the inventive perovskite as a cathode is disclosed as well as an oxygen separation membrane. The inventive perovskite is preferably single phase.
Abstract translation:(A 1-x A 1'x')1-y Fe 2 O 3的通式的A和/或A'缺陷钙钛矿 > 3-ΔA或通式A 1-x A'x FeO 3 3-67,其中A是单独的La 或与一种或多种稀土金属或除Ce单独的稀土金属或稀土金属和X的组合之外的稀土金属在0至约1的范围内; A'是Sr或Ca或其混合物,Y在约0.01至约0.3的范围内; delta表示补偿氧损失量。 如果A或A'为零,剩余的A或A'是不足的。 公开了结合本发明的钙钛矿作为阴极的燃料电池以及氧分离膜。 本发明的钙钛矿优选为单相。
Abstract:
In a process for producing hydrated iron oxide which comprises the steps of adding an aqueous alkali solution to an aqueous solution of a ferrous salt in an amount no more than a neutralizing equivalent amount with respect to said ferrous salt, oxidizing the resulting ferrous hydroxide containing suspension to produce the seed crystals of hydrated iron oxide and subsequently supplying an additional amount of alkali and oxidizing the hydrated iron oxide to grow, sulfurous acid or a sulfite is added to either the aqueous ferrous salt solution or the aqueous alkali solution or the suspension containing ferrous hydroxide before the oxidation of ferrous hydroxide starts. The resulting hydrated iron oxide may be used as a raw material to produce berthollide, maghemite or a cobalt-doped ferromagnetic iron oxide.