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公开(公告)号：US09433038B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US14839337
申请日：2015-08-28
发明人： Rodney K. Williams
IPC分类号： H05B6/10 , H05B6/22 , H05B6/24 , C01G41/00 , C03C14/00 , C22B1/00 , C22B34/36 , F27B14/06 , F27B14/10 , F27B14/14 , F27D1/00 , F27D11/06
CPC分类号： H05B6/24 , C01G41/00 , C03C14/004 , C03C2214/14 , C22B1/00 , C22B34/36 , F27B14/061 , F27B14/10 , F27B14/14 , F27D1/0003 , F27D11/06 , Y02P10/253 , Y02W30/54
摘要： The product of a molten alkali metal metalate phase separation can be processed into a purified metal from a metal source. Metal sources include native ores, recycled metal, metal alloys, impure metal stock, recycle materials, etc. The method uses a molten alkali metal metalate as a process medium or solvent in purifying or extracting high value metal or metal oxides from metal sources. Vitrification methods using the silicate glass separation phase can be prepared as is or can be prepared with a particulate phase distributed throughout the silica glass phase and encapsulated and fixed within the continuous glass phase. Tungsten metal can be obtained from an alkali metal tungstate. A typically finely divided tungsten metal powder can be obtained from a variety of tungsten sources including recycled tungsten scrap, tungsten carbide scrap, low grade tungsten ore typically comprising tungsten oxide or other form of tungsten in a variety of oxidation states.
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公开(公告)号：US09416430B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US13984106
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Graham Guest
发明人： Graham Guest
IPC分类号： F27D27/00 , C21C5/52 , B01F13/08 , F27B3/02 , F27B3/04 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/19 , C21C7/00 , F27D3/14 , F27D11/06 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/5241 , B01F13/0809 , C21C5/5211 , C21C5/5247 , C21C5/527 , C21C7/00 , F27B3/02 , F27B3/045 , F27B3/10 , F27B3/19 , F27D3/14 , F27D11/06 , F27D27/00 , F27D2003/004
摘要： The apparatus includes a furnace having a furnace chamber (14), a port (16) in fluid communication with the furnace chamber having an inclined lower wall (18), and a bi-directional induction unit (24) mounted to the inclined lower wall for inducing flow in molten material in the port. A retractable channel plate assembly (26) is selectively positionable in the port to define an extraction flow channel (28) for the molten material between the channel plate assembly and the inclined lower wall. A drive arrangement (64) moves the channel plate assembly into and out of the port and the control of a control system (74) which includes a sensor system (78) for measuring the level of the molten material in the port and a feedback system for providing information regarding the position of the channel plate assembly. A method of operating the apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 该装置包括具有炉室（14）的炉子，与炉室流体连通的具有倾斜下壁（18）的端口（16）和安装在倾斜下壁上的双向感应单元（24） 用于在端口中的熔融材料中引起流动。 可缩回通道板组件（26）可选择性地定位在端口中，以限定用于在通道板组件和倾斜下壁之间的熔融材料的提取流动通道（28）。 驱动装置（64）将通道板组件移入和移出端口以及控制系统（74）的控制，控制系统（74）包括用于测量端口中的熔融材料的水平的传感器系统（78）和反馈系统 用于提供关于通道板组件的位置的信息。 还公开了一种操作该装置的方法。
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83.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09163299B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13988580
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Maher I. Boulos , Jiayin Guo , Jerzy Jurewicz , Gang Han , Shujiroh Uesaka , Tatsuya Shoji
发明人： Maher I. Boulos , Jiayin Guo , Jerzy Jurewicz , Gang Han , Shujiroh Uesaka , Tatsuya Shoji
CPC分类号： C22B34/129 , C22B34/1272 , F27D11/06 , F27D11/08 , Y02P10/253
摘要： A device for producing titanium metal comprises (a) a first heating unit that heats and gasifies magnesium and a first channel that feeds the gaseous magnesium, (b) a second heating unit that heats and gasifies titanium tetrachloride so as to have a temperature of at least 1600° C. and a second channel that feeds the gaseous titanium tetrachloride, (c) a venturi section at which the second channel communicates with an entrance channel, the first channel merges into a throat and as a result the magnesium and the titanium tetrachloride combine in the throat and a mixed gas is formed in the exit channel, and in which the temperature of the throat and the exit channel is regulated to be at least 1600° C., (d) a titanium metal deposition unit that communicates with the exit channel and has a substrate for deposition with a temperature in the range of 715-1500° C., and (e) a mixed gas discharge channel that communicates with the titanium metal deposition unit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产钛金属的装置包括：（a）第一加热单元，其加热和气化镁和供给气态镁的第一通道;（b）第二加热单元，其加热和气化四氯化钛以使其温度为 （c）文丘里部分，第二通道与入口通道连通，第一通道合并成喉部，结果镁和四氯化钛 结合在喉部，并且在出口通道中形成混合气体，其中喉部和出口通道的温度被调节至至少1600℃，（d）钛金属沉积单元，其与 并且具有用于在715-1500℃范围内的温度进行沉积的基板，和（e）与钛金属沉积单元连通的混合气体排出通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20140339221A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14344776
申请日：2012-09-15
申请人： Jean Lovens
发明人： Jean Lovens
CPC分类号： F27B9/04 , C21D1/42 , C21D9/561 , F27B9/067 , F27B9/20 , F27B9/28 , F27B9/36 , F27D11/06 , F27D2099/0015 , Y02P10/253 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A reinforced electric induction gas sealed tunnel furnace is provided. The assembled tunnel furnace has a tunnel wall that has the exterior wall transversely surrounded by structural reinforcing elements that give the tunnel structural strength to withstand a pressure differential between the interior and exterior of the tunnel, for example, when the tunnel interior environment is a vacuum and the tunnel exterior environment is at atmospheric pressure. One or more inductors form the induction coil system for the N tunnel furnace and can be located external to the tunnel wall, but within or adjacent to, the structural reinforcing elements. In alternative arrangements the structural reinforcing elements may be oriented with the length of the tunnel and installed either within or external to the tunnel. The tunnel and the structural reinforcing elements are sufficiently electromagnetically transparent to not interfere with inductive heating of a strip passing through the tunnel.
摘要翻译： 提供一种加强型电感应气体密封隧道式炉。 组装的隧道炉具有隧道壁，该隧道壁具有由结构增强元件横向包围的外壁，其赋予隧道结构强度以承受隧道内部和外部之间的压差，例如当隧道内部环境为真空时 隧道外部环境处于大气压力下。 一个或多个电感器形成用于N隧道炉的感应线圈系统，并且可以位于隧道壁的外部，但在结构增强元件内或附近。 在替代布置中，结构增强元件可以以隧道的长度定向，并且安装在隧道内部或外部。 隧道和结构增强元件具有足够的电磁透明度，不会干扰通过隧道的条带的感应加热。
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公开(公告)号：US08767793B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13681473
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： Yuxin Wang , Juren Liu
发明人： Yuxin Wang , Juren Liu
CPC分类号： B22D25/06 , B22D41/005 , B22D41/01 , B22D41/02 , B22D41/04 , C21C1/10 , C21C1/105 , C22B9/00 , F27B3/20 , F27D3/14 , F27D11/00 , F27D11/04 , F27D11/06 , Y02P10/138 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method for treating spheroidal graphite iron includes the step: pouring molten spheroidal graphite iron into a pouring electrical furnace (1); covering the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with alkali slag (6) which is melted at high temperature and rich in alkali earth metal ion, rare earth metal ion, or mixture of them; connecting the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the negative pole of the direct current source by one pole (7); connecting the alkali slag (6) with the positive pole of the direct current source by another pole (4), treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the alkali slag (6) which is used as electrolyte. The method can prevent the spheroidized fading velocity of the spheroidal graphite iron. The pouring electrical furnace can be used for treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron.
摘要翻译： 一种处理球墨铸铁的方法包括以下步骤：将熔融的球状石墨铁浇注到浇注电炉（1）中; 用高温熔融的碱渣（6）覆盖熔融的球状石墨铁（5），富含碱土金属离子，稀土金属离子或它们的混合物; 将熔融的球状石墨铁（5）与直流电源的负极连接一个极（7）; 通过另一个极（4）将碱渣（6）与直流源的正极连接，用作为电解质的碱渣（6）处理熔融的球状石墨铁（5）。 该方法可以防止球墨铸铁的球化褪色速度。 浇注电炉可用于处理熔融球墨铸铁。
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86.发明申请DEVICE FOR PRODUCING TITANIUM METAL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING TITANIUM METAL 有权用于生产钛金属的装置，以及生产钛金属的方法公开(公告)号：US20130255445A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13988580
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Maher I. Boulos , Jiayin Guo , Jerzy Jurewicz , Gang Han , Shujiroh Uesaka , Tatsuya Shoji
发明人： Maher I. Boulos , Jiayin Guo , Jerzy Jurewicz , Gang Han , Shujiroh Uesaka , Tatsuya Shoji
CPC分类号： C22B34/129 , C22B34/1272 , F27D11/06 , F27D11/08 , Y02P10/253
摘要： A device for producing titanium metal comprises (a) a first heating unit that heats and gasifies magnesium and a first channel that feeds the gaseous magnesium, (b) a second heating unit that heats and gasifies titanium tetrachloride so as to have a temperature of at least 1600° C. and a second channel that feeds the gaseous titanium tetrachloride, (c) a venturi section at which the second channel communicates with an entrance channel, the first channel merges into a throat and as a result the magnesium and the titanium tetrachloride combine in the throat and a mixed gas is formed in the exit channel, and in which the temperature of the throat and the exit channel is regulated to be at least 1600° C., (d) a titanium metal deposition unit that communicates with the exit channel and has a substrate for deposition with a temperature in the range of 715-1500° C., and (e) a mixed gas discharge channel that communicates with the titanium metal deposition unit.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产钛金属的装置包括：（a）第一加热单元，其加热和气化镁和供给气态镁的第一通道;（b）第二加热单元，其加热和气化四氯化钛以使其温度为 （c）文丘里部分，第二通道与入口通道连通，第一通道合并成喉部，结果镁和四氯化钛 结合在喉部，并且在出口通道中形成混合气体，其中喉部和出口通道的温度被调节至至少1600℃，（d）钛金属沉积单元，其与 并且具有用于在715-1500℃范围内的温度进行沉积的基板，和（e）与钛金属沉积单元连通的混合气体排出通道。
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87.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130125704A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13681473
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： Yuxin WANG , Juren LIU
发明人： Yuxin WANG , Juren LIU
CPC分类号： B22D25/06 , B22D41/005 , B22D41/01 , B22D41/02 , B22D41/04 , C21C1/10 , C21C1/105 , C22B9/00 , F27B3/20 , F27D3/14 , F27D11/00 , F27D11/04 , F27D11/06 , Y02P10/138 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method for treating spheroidal graphite iron includes the step: pouring molten spheroidal graphite iron into a pouring electrical furnace (1); covering the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with alkali slag (6) which is melted at high temperature and rich in alkali earth metal ion, rare earth metal ion, or mixture of them; connecting the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the negative pole of the direct current source by one pole (7); connecting the alkali slag (6) with the positive pole of the direct current source by another pole (4), treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the alkali slag (6) which is used as electrolyte. The method can prevent the spheroidized fading velocity of the spheroidal graphite iron. The pouring electrical furnace can be used for treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron.
摘要翻译： 一种处理球墨铸铁的方法包括以下步骤：将熔融的球状石墨铁浇注到浇注电炉（1）中; 用高温熔融的碱渣（6）覆盖熔融的球状石墨铁（5），富含碱土金属离子，稀土金属离子或它们的混合物; 将熔融的球状石墨铁（5）与直流电源的负极连接一个极（7）; 通过另一个极（4）将碱渣（6）与直流源的正极连接，用作为电解质的碱渣（6）处理熔融的球状石墨铁（5）。 该方法可以防止球墨铸铁的球化褪色速度。 浇注电炉可用于处理熔融球墨铸铁。
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公开(公告)号：US06898232B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10792097
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Douglas J. Miller , Werner H. Ruoff , Allan Webster Intermill , Stephen L. Strong , Thomas R. Thoman , Richard L. Shao
发明人： Douglas J. Miller , Werner H. Ruoff , Allan Webster Intermill , Stephen L. Strong , Thomas R. Thoman , Richard L. Shao
IPC分类号： H05B6/10 , C01B31/04 , D01F9/32 , F27B14/06 , F27B17/00 , F27D1/12 , F27D7/06 , F27D9/00 , F27D11/06 , F27D21/00 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27B14/061 , D01F9/322 , F27D2009/0018 , F27D2099/002
摘要： An induction furnace capable of operation at temperatures of over 3100° C. has a cooling assembly (60), which is selectively mounted to an upper end of the furnace wall (76). The cooling assembly includes a dome (62), which is actively cooled by cooling water coils (68). During the cool-down portion of a furnace run, cooling initially proceeds naturally, by conduction of heat away from the hot zone through a furnace insulation layer (58). Once the temperature within the furnace hot zone (20) reaches about 1500° C., a lifting mechanism (80), mounted to the dome, raises a cap (16) of the furnace slightly, allowing hot gases from the hot zone to mix with cooler gas in the dome. This speeds up cooling of the hot zone, reducing cool-down times significantly, without the need for encumbering the furnace itself with valves or other complex cooling mechanisms which have to be replaced periodically. The life of a graphite furnace susceptor (10) at the high operating temperature is increased by surrounding the susceptor with a barrier layer (40) of flexible graphite, which inhibits evaporation of the graphite. Additionally, witness disks (154), placed within the susceptor, provide an accurate temperature profile of the hot zone.
摘要翻译： 能够在超过3100℃的温度下操作的感应炉具有冷却组件（60），其被选择性地安装到炉壁（76）的上端。 冷却组件包括由冷却水盘管（68）主动冷却的圆顶（62）。 在炉膛的冷却部分期间，冷却最初自然地通过来自热区的热传导通过炉绝缘层（58）。 一旦炉热区（20）内的温度达到约1500℃，安装在穹顶上的提升机构（80）稍微升高炉膛（16），允许来自热区的热气混合 在圆顶中有较冷的气体。 这加快了热区的冷却，显着降低了冷却时间，而不需要用阀或其他必须定期更换的复杂冷却机构来堵住炉本身。 通过用柔性石墨的阻挡层（40）围绕基座来增加石墨炉基座（10）在高工作温度下的寿命，这抑制了石墨的蒸发。 此外，放置在基座内的见证盘（154）提供热区域的精确温度分布。
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公开(公告)号：US6163562A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US423732
申请日：1999-11-12
CPC分类号： H05B6/24
摘要： An induction heating device which raises the temperature of a metal to be heated for one of melting or hot machining while providing considerably energy saving, increasing yield and observing current safety standards. The device (10) uses a cavity (11) to receive the metal to be heated and at least two magnetic yokes (13) arranged around a periphery of cavity (11), each yoke supporting an independent induction coil (14). The induction coils are mounted and wound in the same direction such that a north pole, of each coil, is located on one side of the cavity and a south pole is located on an opposite side of the cavity. The inductive coils are arranged so as to generate active non null magnetic field zones and inactive zones of null magnetic fields distributed about the periphery of the cavity. An inactive zone of null magnetic fields is located between each adjacent active non null magnetic field zone. The induced current is self-enclosed thereby producing high heating power and the invention is applicable to melting, forging, reheating, transforming, and working metals by induction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR98 / 00971 Sec。 371日期：1999年11月12日 102（e）日期1999年11月12日PCT提交1998年5月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 53642 日期1998年11月26日一种感应加热装置，其提供熔化或热加工中的被加热金属的温度，同时提供显着的节能，增加产量并观察当前的安全标准。 装置（10）使用空腔（11）来容纳待加热的金属和围绕空腔（11）的周边布置的至少两个磁轭（13），每个轭支撑独立的感应线圈（14）。 感应线圈以相同的方向安装和缠绕，使得每个线圈的北极位于空腔的一侧，并且南极位于空腔的相对侧。 感应线圈被布置成产生主动非零磁场区域和分布在空腔周边的零磁场的无效区域。 无磁场的非活动区位于每个相邻的有源非零磁场区之间。 感应电流是自封闭的，从而产生高的加热功率，本发明适用于通过感应熔化，锻造，再加热，转化和加工金属。
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90.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5799410A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US782065
申请日：1997-01-13
申请人： Claus Gronholz
发明人： Claus Gronholz
摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for separating volatile components from a base material. Specifically, the apparatus comprises a gas tight reactor, an induction heating vessel, a plate and evacuating means for evacuating volatile components from the reactor. The method comprises the steps of heating the material from which the volatile components are to be removed by induction heating in a gas tight vessel. More specifically, the area surrounding the object within the gas tight vessel is filled with metal filings which are then heated by induction heating. The metal filings thus inductively heat the object, causing any volatile components therein to be released. The volatile components are then evacuated from the gas tight vessel and the metal filings removed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于从基材分离挥发性组分的方法和装置。 具体来说，该装置包括气体反应器，感应加热容器，用于从反应器排出挥发性组分的板和排气装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过感应加热在不透气容器中加热挥发性成分被除去的材料。 更具体地，在气密容器内围绕物体的区域填充有金属屑，然后通过感应加热被加热。 金属屑因此感应地加热物体，导致其中的挥发性成分被释放。 然后将挥发性组分从气密性容器中排出并除去金属屑。
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