Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method, an apparatus, and a system for forwarding a packet in a multi-topology network, relating to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: receiving, by an ingress node in the multi-topology network, a packet sent by a first network, and obtaining information of an ingress interface receiving the packet; where the first network is a network except the multi-topology network; obtaining a routing information base RIB or a forwarding information base FIB of a corresponding downlink topology according to the information of the ingress interface; and forwarding the packet to an egress node in the multi-topology network according to the RIB or the FIB of the corresponding downlink topology.
Abstract:
A satellite communication method and an apparatus are provided, and the method may be applied to a communication apparatus supporting a satellite frequency band, a communication apparatus supporting the satellite frequency band and a terrestrial frequency band, or the like. The method includes: A first communication apparatus obtains a first signal threshold, and detects a signal strength of a second frequency band, where the second frequency band is used by a second communication apparatus (for example, a communication apparatus in a terrestrial cell) to receive a signal; and when the signal strength of the second frequency band is less than or equal to the first signal threshold, determines to send a signal on a first frequency band.
Abstract:
In the method, a terminal device receives a first input operation; the terminal device accesses, in response to the first input operation, a first webpage indicated by the first input operation; after failing to access the first webpage, the terminal device determines that an error cause of a webpage access failure includes a first error cause; and the terminal device displays a first error prompt interface; the error segment display area includes a browser identifier, a network identifier, and a webpage identifier, a display status of a first identifier indicates whether the first error cause is an error cause corresponding to the first identifier, and the first identifier is any one of the three identifiers; and the first button is used to trigger the terminal device to perform a first operation corresponding to the first error cause.
Abstract:
A communication method and a communication apparatus are provided. The method includes: obtaining, by a first satellite, a PDU, where the PDU includes first information, the first information includes an identifier of a UPF agent, and the identifier of the UPF agent indicates one of one or more UPF agents associated with a last-hop satellite; and forwarding, by the first satellite, the PDU to a second satellite, where the second satellite is a next hop that is of the first satellite, that corresponds to the first information, and that is determined from at least one correspondence pre-stored by the first satellite, and each of the at least one group of correspondences indicates a correspondence between one piece of first information and a next hop.
Abstract:
This application provides a TA determining method and apparatus for a terminal device. After receiving a TA adjustment parameter sent by an access network device and determining that a TA of the terminal device needs to be adjusted, the terminal device determines a TA scaling factor, a subcarrier spacing parameter, and a first TA, to jointly adjust the first TA to obtain a second TA. ATA adjustment parameter k is added when the terminal device determines the second TA, so that an adjustable range of the TA is larger. Therefore, the TA may be applied to determining the TA of the terminal device when the terminal device communicates with a satellite base station. In this way, the terminal device can adjust the TA when movement of a device is caused by both the terminal device and the satellite base station.
Abstract:
A network verification system obtains configuration data of a plurality of network devices, where a data model of the configuration data is described by using a general data modeling language independent of the network devices; and the network verification system verifies data links between the plurality of network devices based on the configuration data of the plurality of network devices and a topology structure between the plurality of network devices. The network verification system verifies the data links between the plurality of network devices based on the topology structure between the plurality of network devices and the configuration data described by using the general data modeling language independent of the network devices. This helps improve scalability of the network verification system and avoids relatively poor scalability of network simulation software that occurs when conventional network simulation software provides a template for configuration data of each type of network device.
Abstract:
This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K≤N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.
Abstract:
This application provides a method for processing a round trip delay, a related apparatus, and a readable storage medium, and pertains to the field of communications technologies. The method includes: receiving a delay quantization parameter of a common round trip delay (RTD), where the delay quantization parameter includes a first quantization parameter, and the first quantization parameter is used to indicate a height-related delay; and obtaining the common RTD based on the delay quantization parameter. The height-related delay is indicated by using the first quantization parameter, so that the common RTD is obtained based on the first quantization parameter.
Abstract:
A data broadcast method includes obtaining, by a satellite base station, a plurality of pieces of data that are to be broadcast. The plurality of pieces of data are a same type of data including compensation values of Doppler frequency shifts, change rates of Doppler frequency shifts, transmission delays, change rates of transmission delays, timing advances TAs, change rates of TAs, or angles of a plurality of beams that respectively correspond to a plurality of beams generated by the satellite base station. The satellite base station determines reference data and a difference between each piece of data in the plurality of pieces of data and the reference data. The satellite base station sends first indication information and a plurality of pieces of second indication information to a terminal device. The first indication information indicates the reference data.
Abstract:
Embodiments of this application provide a method for coding in a wireless communication network. A communication device interleave a first bit sequence to obtain a first interleaved sequence having sequence number starting with a sequence number of 0, wherein the first bit sequence comprises bits for indicating timing, wherein the bits for indicating timing comprises a set of bits for indicating synchronization signal block index (SSBI); wherein the set of bits for indicating SSBI are placed in positions indicated by sequence numbers of 2, 3 and 5 in the first interleaved sequence. The devices add d first CRC bits on the first interleaved sequence to obtain a second bit sequence, interleave on the second bit sequence according to an interleave pattern to obtain a second interleaved sequence, and polar encode the second interleaved sequence to obtain the encoded sequence.