摘要:
A memory subsystem, array controller, method, and design structure are provided for a stacked memory array. The memory subsystem includes an array controller and at least one memory array. The array controller includes a primary and secondary buffer interface to communicate with a memory controller via a cascade interconnected bus. The array controller also includes an array access controller to process memory access commands received via one of the primary and secondary buffer interfaces. The at least one memory array includes a memory cell array die separately packaged with respect to the array controller and coupled to the array controller in a stacked configuration via memory core data lines using through silicon vias (TSVs).
摘要:
A system for generating a multiple phase clock is provided. The system includes a ring oscillator structure for generating multiple phases. The structure includes two or more unit oscillators, each unit oscillator implemented by a ring oscillator having M stages. The structure also includes a horizontal loop coupling the two or more unit oscillators to generate multiple phases. The number of phases generated is equal to the product of the number of unit oscillators and M. Another structure generates multiple phases using a multi-dimensional oscillator including ring oscillators constructed as vertical and horizontal loops with shared elements between the oscillators. A memory system includes a ring oscillator structure with vertical and horizontal loops, the ring oscillator structure receiving an input clock and outputting a multiple phase clock to one or more of a memory controller, memory devices and a memory interface device.
摘要:
A memory system, memory interface device and method for a non-power-of-two burst length are provided. The memory system includes a plurality of memory devices with non-power-of-two burst length logic and a memory interface device including non-power-of-two burst length generation logic. The non-power-of-two burst length generation logic extends a burst length from a power-of-two value to insert an error-detecting code in a burst on data lines between the memory interface device and the plurality of memory devices.
摘要:
A system for providing read clock sharing between memory devices. The system includes a memory device having an external clock receiver, a read clock receiver, and a phase comparator. The phase comparator synchronizes an internal read clock generated at the memory device. The phase comparator additionally synchronizes one of an external clock received by the external clock receiver and an external read clock received by the read clock receiver. The results of the synchronizing are utilized to refresh the internal read clock. The memory device also includes a mechanism, a read clock driver and a mode register fit. The mechanism is utilized to select between the external clock and the external read clock as input to the phase comparator. The read clock driver outputs the internal read clock generated at the memory device to a read clock output pin. The mode register bit controls the selection of the mechanism, the enabling and disabling of the read clock receiver and the enabling and disabling of the read clock driver.
摘要:
A system for providing open-loop quadrature clock generation. The system is implemented by a ring oscillator structure that includes input inverters for receiving an input clock, forward direction loop inverters, backward direction loop inverters, one or more outputs, and cross-coupled latches connected between any two opposite nodes.
摘要:
Provided are an interface circuit and a signal clamping circuit using a level-down shifter. The interface circuit includes the level-down shifter between a first power circuit driven by a first power and a second power circuit driven by a second power. The level-down shifter converts an output of the first power circuit that has a voltage level of the first power into an output of a voltage level of the second power. The level-down shifter includes a first circuit unit, a second circuit unit, a third circuit unit, and a fourth circuit unit. The first circuit unit is driven by the first power and receives the output of the first power circuit. The second circuit unit is driven by the second power and receives the output of the first power circuit. The third circuit unit is driven by the second power and receives the output of the first power circuit. The fourth circuit unit is driven by the second power, receives an output of the third circuit unit, and is connected to an output of the second circuit unit.
摘要:
Provided are an interface circuit and a signal clamping circuit using a level-down shifter. The interface circuit includes the level-down shifter between a first power circuit driven by a first power and a second power circuit driven by a second power. The level-down shifter converts an output of the first power circuit that has a voltage level of the first power into an output of a voltage level of the second power. The level-down shifter includes a first circuit unit, a second circuit unit, a third circuit unit, and a fourth circuit unit. The first circuit unit is driven by the first power and receives the output of the first power circuit. The second circuit unit is driven by the second power and receives the output of the first power circuit. The third circuit unit is driven by the second power and receives the output of the first power circuit. The fourth circuit unit is driven by the second power, receives an output of the third circuit unit, and is connected to an output of the second circuit unit.
摘要:
Delay locked loops include a ring oscillator having serially connected inverters and a feedback path around the serially connected converters. The ring oscillator is configured to generate an output clock signal that is a delayed version of an input clock signal, in response to the input clock signal and to a control signal that is applied to the ring oscillator. A phase responsive circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to a phase difference between the input clock signal and the output clock signal. Analogous methods of delaying a clock signal also are described.
摘要:
Delay locked loops include a ring oscillator having serially connected inverters and a feedback path around the serially connected converters. The ring oscillator is configured to generate an output clock signal that is a delayed version of an input clock signal, in response to the input clock signal and to a control signal that is applied to the ring oscillator. A phase responsive circuit is configured to generate the control signal in response to a phase difference between the input clock signal and the output clock signal. Analogous methods of delaying a clock signal also are described.
摘要:
In a frequency multiplier and a method of multiplying a frequency of an external clock signal, a data output buffer, and a semiconductor device including the frequency multiplier and the data output buffer, the frequency multiplier receives an external clock signal having a predetermined frequency and outputs an internal clock signal having greater frequency than the predetermined frequency. In the semiconductor device, the data output buffer outputs data tested in response to test data. Therefore, it is possible to test a plurality of memory cells at a time by using a clock signal having a low frequency. In addition, the time and cost required for the test can be greatly reduced, and conventional testing equipment that operates at a relatively low frequency can be effectively used.