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    Dyeing process for keratin materials, with improved exhaustion of bath constituents
    73.
    发明授权
    Dyeing process for keratin materials, with improved exhaustion of bath constituents 失效
    角蛋白材料的染色工艺，改善了浴液成分的耗尽

    公开(公告)号：US5496379A

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

    申请号：US284426

    申请日：1994-11-09

    申请人： John A. Rippon ,  Francis J. Harrigan

    发明人： John A. Rippon ,  Francis J. Harrigan

    IPC分类号： C11D1/92 ,  C07C309/14 ,  C09B67/44 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P3/14 ,  D06P3/16 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/62

    CPC分类号： D06M13/342 ,  C07C309/14 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P3/16 ,  Y10S8/917

    摘要： A method of applying dye to keratin fibres comprises pretreating the fibres by contacting them with an alkaline solution of an amphoteric surfactant, and thereafter applying dye to the pretreated fibres from a dyeing solution substantially deficient of surfactant-type levelling agents. Also disclosed is a novel surfactant compound comprising an alkoxylated hydroxysulphobetaine of formula: ##STR1## where: R.sub.1 is a hydrocarbon group selected from the range C.sub.12 H.sub.25 up to C.sub.21 H.sub.43 ; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are poly(alkylene oxide) groups, each having n alkylene oxide units, where 3.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.21.In another aspect, there is disclosed a method of applying dye to keratin fibres comprising contacting the fibres with a bath liquor comprising an alkaline solution of the above surfactant, and thereafter adding dye to the bath liquor and applying the dye to the fibres from the bath liquor.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU93 / 00045 Sec。 371日期1994年11月9日 102（e）1994年11月9日PCT PCT 1993年2月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 15259 日本8月5日，1993.将染料施用于角蛋白纤维的方法包括通过将纤维与两性表面活性剂的碱性溶液接触，然后将染料从基本上不足表面活性剂型流平的染色溶液 代理商 还公开了一种新型表面活性剂化合物，其包含下式的烷氧基化羟基磺基甜菜碱：其中：R 1是选自C 12 H 25至C 21 H 43的烃基; 并且R 2和R 3是聚（环氧烷）基团，各自具有n个烯化氧单元，其中3≤n≤21。 另一方面，公开了将染料施用于角蛋白纤维的方法，包括使纤维与包含上述表面活性剂的碱性溶液的浴液接触，然后向浴液中加入染料并将染料从浴中施加到纤维上 酒。

    Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre material with dye mixtures
    74.
    发明授权
    Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre material with dye mixtures 失效
    用染料混合物染色天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5356445A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

    申请号：US126816

    申请日：1993-09-24

    申请人： Christian De Meulemeester ,  Patrick Runser

    发明人： Christian De Meulemeester ,  Patrick Runser

    IPC分类号： C09B67/22 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P1/39 ,  D06P3/06 ,  D06P3/16 ,  D06P3/852

    CPC分类号： D06P1/607 ,  C09B67/0038 ,  C09B67/0046 ,  D06P3/8209 ,  Y10S8/903 ,  Y10S8/907 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10S8/924

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fiber material from an aqueous liquor, in the presence of a levelling assistant and in the presence or absence of an alkali metal fluorosilicate or ammonium fluorosilicate, which process comprises the use of a mixture of the dyes of formulae (1), (2) and (3) or a mixture of the dyes of formulae (4) and (5), or a mixture which contains the dye of formula (6) together with at least one dye of formulae (7), (8) and (9), which dyes of fomaulae (1) to (9) are as defined in claim 1.The inventive process is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fiber material to give dyeings of fiber and surface levelness having good fastness properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在水溶液中，在流平助剂存在下和存在或不存在碱金属氟硅酸盐或氟硅酸铵的情况下染色天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法，该方法包括使用 式（1），（2）和（3）的染料或式（4）和（5）的染料的混合物或含有式（6）的染料的混合物以及至少一种式 式（7），（8）和（9），其中（1）至（9）的染料如权利要求1中所定义。本发明方法适用于染色天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料以产生纤维染色 表面平整度具有良好的牢度特性。

    Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials with 1:1 metal complex dyes in presence of alkali metal fluordsilicate or amindnlum silicate
    79.
    发明授权
    Process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials with 1:1 metal complex dyes in presence of alkali metal fluordsilicate or amindnlum silicate 失效
    在碱金属氟硅酸盐或氨纶硅酸盐存在下用1：1金属络合物染料染色天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4818248A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

    申请号：US102942

    申请日：1987-09-30

    申请人： Gerhard Back ,  Walter Mosimann

    发明人： Gerhard Back ,  Walter Mosimann

    IPC分类号： D06P1/36 ,  D06P1/10 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P3/06 ,  D06P3/14 ,  D06P3/16 ,  D06P3/20 ,  D06P3/24 ,  C09B67/24

    CPC分类号： D06P3/06 ,  D06P1/6076 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P3/16 ,  D06P3/241 ,  Y10S8/917

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre material from an aqueous liquor with dyes, in the presence of an alkali metal salt or an ammonium salt and in the presence of an assistant, which process comprises dyeing said fibre material with at least one sulfonated 1:1 metal complex dye or with a mixture containing at least one sulfonated 1:1 metal complex dye and at least one sulfonated metal-free dye, in the presence of 10 to 45 percent by weight of an alkali fluorosilicate or ammonium fluorosilicate or a mixture thereof, based on the amount of the 1:1 metal complex dye employed, and in the presence of an assistant at a pH value of 3 to 5.The process of the invention is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide materials to give non-skittery and level dyeings of good fastness properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用染料，在碱金属盐或铵盐存在下，在助剂的存在下从含水液体中染色天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法，该方法包括用所述纤维素材料 至少一种磺化的1:1金属络合物染料或含有至少一种磺化的1:1金属络合物染料和至少一种磺化金属的染料的混合物，在10至45重量％的氟硅酸盐存在下，或 基于所使用的1:1金属络合物染料的量，以及在pH值为3至5的助剂存在下，氟硅酸铵或其混合物。本发明的方法适用于染色天然或合成聚酰胺 材料赋予无纺布和水平染色牢度好的坚牢度。

    Assistant combination and use thereof as wool textile finishing agent
    80.
    发明授权
    Assistant combination and use thereof as wool textile finishing agent 失效
    助剂组合使用，作为羊毛纺织整理剂

    公开(公告)号：US4728337A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-01

    申请号：US925027

    申请日：1986-10-30

    申请人： Heinz Abel ,  Rosemarie Topfl ,  Franz Gunter

    发明人： Heinz Abel ,  Rosemarie Topfl ,  Franz Gunter

    IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/332 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/645 ,  D06P1/647 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P3/16 ,  D06P5/06 ,  D06M15/37

    CPC分类号： D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/332 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06P1/5278 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/06 ,  Y10S8/917

    摘要： An assistant combination for use as textile finishing agent, especially in a process for aftertreating wool dyeings, which comprises(1) a diquaternary ammonium salt of formula ##STR1## wherein Q is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may be interrupted in the chain by oxygen atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy.R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other an aliphatic radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 to R.sub.6 are independently of the other lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower alkyl,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each oxygen or --NH--,Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, andY.sup..crclbar. is an anion of a strong inorganic or organic acid, and(2) (A) a mono- or polyquaternary ammonium salt which carries at least one hydrocarbon radical of not less than 7 carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom, or(B) a polymeric ammonium salt, or(C) a basic non-quaternized nitrogen-containing polycondensate.

    摘要翻译： 用作织物整理剂的助剂组合物，特别是在羊毛染色后处理的方法中，其包括（1）式（1）的二季铵盐，其中Q是2至12个碳原子的二价脂族烃基 其可以在链中被氧原子中断，并且是未取代的或被羟基取代。 R 1和R 2各自独立地为6至24个碳原子的脂族基团，R 3至R 6独立于其它低级烷基，羟基 - 低级烷基或低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基，X 1和X 2各自为氧或-NH - ，Z 1和Z 2各自独立地为C 2 -C 6亚烷基，Y（ - ）是强无机或有机酸的阴离子，和（2）（A）单或多季铵盐，其携带至少一种 与氮原子连接的不少于7个碳原子的烃基，或（B）聚合铵盐，或（C）碱性非季铵化含氮缩聚物。