公开(公告)号：US09140163B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US13816756

申请日：2011-09-14

申请人： Peter Loman

发明人： Peter Loman

IPC分类号： F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F01N3/20 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/04 ,  F01N3/28

CPC分类号： F01N3/10 ,  B01F3/04049 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F2005/0091 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/20 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/08 ,  F01N2610/1453 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： Arrangement for introducing a liquid medium into exhaust gases from a combustion engine: an injector for injecting the liquid medium into an injection chamber (3), a casing (8) which surrounds the injection chamber, a mixing duct (6), a gathering chamber (10) which surrounds the casing and is connected to the injection chamber via throughflow apertures of the casing, and a bypass duct (12) for leading exhaust gases into the mixing duct without passing through the gathering chamber and the injection chamber. The inlet (11) of the gathering chamber diverts a portion of the exhaust gases to flow into the gathering chamber, and then into the injection chamber via the throughflow apertures, and thereafter into the mixing duct, while the bypass duct leads another portion of the exhaust gases into the mixing duct in order to be mixed there with the diverted exhaust gases.

摘要翻译： 将液体介质引入到来自内燃机的废气中的装置：用于将液体介质注入注射室（3）的喷射器，围绕注射室的壳体（8），混合管道（6），聚集室 （10），其围绕所述壳体并且经由所述壳体的通流孔连接到所述注射室，以及用于将废气引导到所述混合管道中而不通过所述收集室和所述注射室的旁通管道（12）。 收集室的入口（11）将一部分废气转移到聚集室中，然后通过通流孔进入注入室，然后进入混合管道，而旁路管道引导另一部分 废气进入混合管道，以便与转向的废气混合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US09039273B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US11885306

申请日：2006-03-03

申请人： David A. Weitz ,  Darren Roy Link ,  Andrew S. Utada

发明人： David A. Weitz ,  Darren Roy Link ,  Andrew S. Utada

IPC分类号： B01F5/06 ,  A61K9/113 ,  A61K9/127 ,  A61K9/50 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B82Y10/00

CPC分类号： F15D1/008 ,  A61K9/113 ,  A61K9/1273 ,  A61K9/5089 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F5/046 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F13/0062 ,  B01F2005/0022 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10S516/924 ,  Y10T137/0391

摘要： The present invention generally relates to multiple emulsions, and to methods and apparatuses for making multiple emulsions. A multiple emulsion generally describes larger droplets that contain one or more smaller droplets therein. The larger droplets may be suspended in a third fluid in some cases. These can be useful for encapsulating species such as pharmaceutical agents, cells, chemicals, or the like. In some cases, one or more of the droplets can change form, for instance, to become solidified to form a microcapsule, a liposome, a polymerosome, or a colloidosome. Multiple emulsions can be formed in one step in certain embodiments, with generally precise repeatability, and can be tailored to include one, two, three, or more inner droplets within a single outer droplet (which droplets may all be nested in some cases).

摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及多重乳液，以及制备多重乳液的方法和装置。 多重乳液通常描述在其中含有一个或多个较小液滴的较大液滴。 在一些情况下，较大的液滴可以悬浮在第三流体中。 这些可用于包封物质如药剂，细胞，化学品等。 在一些情况下，一个或多个液滴可以改变形式，例如变得固化以形成微胶囊，脂质体，聚合物体或胶体体。 在某些实施方案中，多个乳液可以在一个实施方案中形成，具有大致精确的重复性，并且可以调整为在单个外部液滴内包含一个，两个，三个或更多个内部液滴（在一些情况下，这些液滴可以嵌套）。

公开(公告)号：US20140220350A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14130531

申请日：2012-07-05

申请人： Shin-Hyn Kim ,  Alireza Abbaspourrad ,  David A. Weitz

发明人： Shin-Hyn Kim ,  Alireza Abbaspourrad ,  David A. Weitz

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  B01F3/08

CPC分类号： B01F5/0085 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01F13/0062 ,  B01F13/0069 ,  B01F2003/0838 ,  B01F2005/0034 ,  B01F2215/0404 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01F2215/0454 ,  B01F2215/0495 ,  B01J13/04 ,  B01J13/12 ,  B01J13/14 ,  Y10T428/2985

摘要： Multiple emulsions and techniques for the formation of multiple emulsions are generally described. A multiple emulsion, as used herein, describes larger droplets that contain one or more smaller droplets therein. In some embodiments, the larger droplet or droplets may be suspended in a carrying fluid containing the larger droplets that, in turn, contain the smaller droplets. As described below, multiple emulsions can be formed in one step in certain embodiments, with generally precise repeatability, and can be tailored in some embodiments to include a relatively thin layer of fluid separating two other fluids.

摘要翻译： 通常描述用于形成多重乳液的多重乳液和技术。 本文所用的多重乳液描述了在其中含有一个或多个较小液滴的较大液滴。 在一些实施方案中，较大的液滴或液滴可以悬浮在含有较大液滴的携带液体中，而液滴又包含较小的液滴。 如下所述，在某些实施方案中可以在一个步骤中形成多个乳液，具有大致精确的重复性，并且可以在一些实施方案中调整为包括分离两个其它流体的相对薄的流体层。

公开(公告)号：US08648007B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

申请号：US12685892

申请日：2010-01-12

申请人： Joseph E. Pelati ,  James R. Butler ,  Hollie Craig

发明人： Joseph E. Pelati ,  James R. Butler ,  Hollie Craig

IPC分类号： B01J20/34

CPC分类号： B01F5/0403 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01D7/00 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J38/06 ,  B01J38/64 ,  C07C5/32

摘要： An apparatus and method for vaporizing and transporting an alkali metal salt is shown. The apparatus has a first conduit capable of transporting an alkali metal salt solution and a second conduit in fluid communication with the first conduit, the second conduit capable of transporting steam so that the alkali metal salt is dissipated into the steam forming a solution that can be transported, such as to a remote reaction zone. The solution can be transported via a third conduit that is capable of being heated by a heat source. The method can be used to add a promoter to a dehydrogenation catalyst during a dehydrogenation reaction.

摘要翻译： 示出了用于蒸发和运输碱金属盐的装置和方法。 该设备具有能够输送碱金属盐溶液的第一导管和与第一导管流体连通的第二导管，第二导管能够输送蒸汽，使得碱金属盐被散发到形成可以是 运送到远程反应区。 该溶液可以经由能够被热源加热的第三导管输送。 该方法可用于在脱氢反应期间向脱氢催化剂中加入助催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US08544765B1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US13200387

申请日：2011-09-23

申请人： Donald E. Cornell ,  William M. Farrell

发明人： Donald E. Cornell ,  William M. Farrell

IPC分类号： B05B17/04

CPC分类号： B05B7/0408 ,  A62C31/02 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B05B1/3402 ,  B05B7/061 ,  F04F5/10

摘要： A solid stream nozzle providing an extend throw-distance achieved by reducing boundary layer effects within the nozzle bore and/or by accelerating peripheral regions of the ejected stream in order to help maintain cohesion of a free liquid stream without appreciable dispersion. The method includes generating a high-pressure fluid source, supplying the nozzle with high pressure; reducing boundary layer effect within the nozzle bore, and optionally, accelerating and/or inwardly re-directing the peripheral boundary of the ejected stream with a secondary higher pressure, higher speed fluid source. The apparatus includes a high pressure fluid source, a nozzle bore, a bleed ring within the nozzle bore to strip off a boundary layer, and optionally, a secondary higher pressure fluid source at the nozzle tip to accelerate and/or inwardly re-direct the ejected fluid stream. The invention has application in large scale fire-fighting, irrigation, decontamination, weaponization, entertainment/amusement, and other fields requiring a long throw distance.

摘要翻译： 通过减少喷嘴孔内的边界层效应和/或通过加速喷射流的周边区域来实现延伸投射距离的固体流喷嘴，以帮助保持游离液体流的内聚力而没有明显的分散。 该方法包括产生高压流体源，向喷嘴提供高压; 减少喷嘴孔内的边界层效应，并且可选地，用二级更高压力的较高速度流体源加速和/或向内重新引导喷射流的周边边界。 该装置包括高压流体源，喷嘴孔，喷嘴孔内的排出环以剥离边界层，以及可选地，在喷嘴尖端处的次级高压流体源，以加速和/或向内重新引导 喷出的液体流。 本发明适用于大规模灭火，灌溉，去污，武器化，娱乐/娱乐等需要较长距离的场地。

公开(公告)号：US08101128B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US12396114

申请日：2009-03-02

申请人： Olivier Lobet ,  Stephane Poissy ,  Pierre Woehl

发明人： Olivier Lobet ,  Stephane Poissy ,  Pierre Woehl

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J10/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 ,  B01F3/0446 ,  B01F5/0077 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J2219/0081 ,  B01J2219/0086 ,  B01J2219/00891 ,  B05B7/0433

摘要： A microreactor assembly is provided comprising a fluidic microstructure and an injector assembly. The injector assembly comprises a liquid inlet, a gas inlet, a liquid outlet, a gas outlet, a liquid flow portion extending from the liquid inlet to the liquid outlet, and a gas flow portion extending from the gas inlet to the gas outlet. Further, the injector assembly defines an injection interface with a microchannel input port of the fluidic microstructure. The injector assembly is configured such that the gas outlet of the gas flow portion is positioned to inject gas into the liquid flow portion upstream of the liquid outlet, into the liquid flow portion at the liquid outlet, or into an extension of the liquid flow portion downstream of the liquid outlet and is configured such that gas is injected into the liquid flow portion or the extension thereof as a series of gas bubbles.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括流体微结构和喷射器组件的微反应器组件。 喷射器组件包括液体入口，气体入口，液体出口，气体出口，从液体入口延伸到液体出口的液体流动部分，以及从气体入口延伸到气体出口的气体流动部分。 此外，喷射器组件限定了与流体显微组织的微通道输入端口的注入界面。 喷射器组件被构造成使得气体流动部分的气体出口定位成将气体注入到液体出口上游的液体流动部分中，在液体出口处进入液体流动部分，或者进入液体流动部分的延伸部分 在液体出口的下游并且被配置为使得气体作为一系列气泡注入到液体流动部分或其延伸部分中。

公开(公告)号：US20110172480A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12685892

申请日：2010-01-12

申请人： Joseph E. Pelati ,  James R. Butler ,  Hollie Craig

发明人： Joseph E. Pelati ,  James R. Butler ,  Hollie Craig

IPC分类号： C07C5/367 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F3/02

CPC分类号： B01F5/0403 ,  B01B1/005 ,  B01D7/00 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J38/06 ,  B01J38/64 ,  C07C5/32

摘要： An apparatus and method for vaporizing and transporting an alkali metal salt is shown. The apparatus has a first conduit capable of transporting an alkali metal salt solution and a second conduit in fluid communication with the first conduit, the second conduit capable of transporting steam so that the alkali metal salt is dissipated into the steam forming a solution that can be transported, such as to a remote reaction zone. The solution can be transported via a third conduit that is capable of being heated by a heat source. The method can be used to add a promoter to a dehydrogenation catalyst during a dehydrogenation reaction.

摘要翻译： 示出了用于蒸发和运输碱金属盐的装置和方法。 该设备具有能够输送碱金属盐溶液的第一导管和与第一导管流体连通的第二导管，第二导管能够输送蒸汽，使得碱金属盐被散发到形成可以是 运送到远程反应区。 该溶液可以经由能够被热源加热的第三导管输送。 该方法可用于在脱氢反应期间向脱氢催化剂中加入助催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US07785442B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US11779068

申请日：2007-07-17

申请人： Tommy Jacobson ,  Gary S. Furman

发明人： Tommy Jacobson ,  Gary S. Furman

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： B01F5/0077 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F5/0471 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B05B7/04 ,  D21B1/16 ,  D21F1/08 ,  D21G9/0009 ,  D21H23/04 ,  D21H23/10 ,  D21H23/78 ,  D21H27/002

摘要： A method for feeding one or more chemicals into a papermaking process is disclosed. More specifically, a method for feeding chemistry into a thick stock of a papermaking process is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种将一种或多种化学品进料到造纸工艺中的方法。 更具体地，公开了一种用于将化学物质输送到造纸工艺的粗料中的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100204496A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12678276

申请日：2008-11-07

申请人： Harvey E. Andresen ,  Christopher P. Christenson ,  Charles W. Lipp ,  John R. Mayer ,  Thomas J. Kling ,  Victor R. Fey ,  Laurence G. Britton ,  Michael J. Rangitsch ,  Michael L. Hutchison

发明人： Harvey E. Andresen ,  Christopher P. Christenson ,  Charles W. Lipp ,  John R. Mayer ,  Thomas J. Kling ,  Victor R. Fey ,  Laurence G. Britton ,  Michael J. Rangitsch ,  Michael L. Hutchison

IPC分类号： C07D301/08 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J10/00

CPC分类号： B01J12/00 ,  B01F3/04049 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01F5/0456 ,  B01F5/0475 ,  B01F5/048 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00263 ,  C07D301/08

摘要： A hydrocarbon-containing gas is mixed with an oxygen gas in a gas mixer in the presence of coarse water droplet environment, e.g., a ‘rainy’ or ‘driving rainstorm’ environment in which the water droplets generally have a size greater than 200 microns SMD. The water droplets surround and contact entrained particles in either the oxygen gas stream or the hydrocarbon-containing gas stream. The water acts to suppress, prevent and quench ignition of the hydrocarbon gas in the mixer which would otherwise be caused by energetic collisions between such particles and structures within the gas mixer. In one configuration the gas mixer includes water pipes having coarse water droplet-producing nozzles at the peripheral end thereof concentrically located within oxygen supply pipes. Additionally, nozzles introduce coarse water droplets into a pipe carrying the hydrocarbon gas and forming a mixing chamber for the hydrocarbon and oxygen gases.

摘要翻译： 在粗水滴环境（例如“雨”或“驱动暴雨”）环境中，含水气体在气体混合器中与氧气混合，其中水滴通常具有大于200微米的尺寸SMD 。 水滴在氧气流或含烃气流中包围并接触夹带的颗粒。 该水起到抑制，预防和熄灭混合器中的烃气体的点燃作用，否则其将由气体混合器内的这种颗粒和结构之间的能量碰撞引起。 在一种配置中，气体混合器包括在其外周端具有粗水分产生喷嘴的水管，其同心地位于供氧管内。 此外，喷嘴将粗水滴引入携带烃气体的管道中，并形成烃和氧气体的混合室。

公开(公告)号：US20100150797A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12373103

申请日：2007-07-10

申请人： Yuichiro Fujiyama ,  Toshiaki Okuhara ,  Shigeko Okuhara

发明人： Yuichiro Fujiyama ,  Toshiaki Okuhara ,  Shigeko Okuhara

IPC分类号： B01J8/12

CPC分类号： B01F5/045 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B01F5/205 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/004

摘要： To provide a mixing device capable of effectively mixing stock oil with a catalyst promptly and evenly, while increasing the amount of throughput.In a mixing device 1, when a mass flow per unit area of a moving bed is Q [kg/m2s], the difference between an outer diameter and an inner diameter of the moving bed W [m], an inner diameter of a reaction tube D [m], a linear velocity of a horizontal component of the stock oil at a jet orifice of the internal stock oil injection nozzle u1 [m/s], the stock oil being supplied from the internal stock oil supply part, and a linear velocity of a horizontal component of the stock oil at a jet orifice of the external stock oil injection nozzle u2 [m/s], the stock oil being supplied from the external stock oil supply part, the relations of 8.0≧Q×(W/D)/(u1+u2), Q=300 to 2000 [kg/m2s], W/D=0.2 to 0.5, u1=5 to 300 [m/s], and u2=5 to 300 [m/s] are satisfied.

摘要翻译： 提供能够迅速且均匀地有效地将原料油与催化剂混合的混合装置，同时增加生产量。 在混合装置1中，当移动床的每单位面积的质量流量为Q [kg / m 2·s]时，移动床W [m]的外径和内径之间的差异，反应的内径 管D [m]，内部原料油喷射喷嘴u1 [m / s]的喷射孔处的原料油的水平分量的线速度，从内部原料供油部供给的原料油， 在外部原料油喷射喷嘴u2 [m / s]的喷射口处的原料油的水平分量的线速度，从外部原料供油部供给的原料油的关系为8.0≥Q×（W / D）/（u1 + u2），Q = 300〜2000 [kg / m2s]，W / D = 0.2〜0.5，u1 = 5〜300 [m / s]，u2 = 5〜300 [m / s ]满意