摘要:
The present invention relates to soft handoffs in an OFDM system. Each mobile terminal measures pilot signal strengths of transmissions from adjacent base stations. If the pilot signal strength for a base station exceeds the defined threshold, that base station is added to an active set list. Each mobile terminal notifies the base stations of their active set lists. By providing the set list to the base station controller and the servicing base station, the mobile terminal identifies the sole servicing base station or triggers a soft handoff mode when multiple base stations appear on the active set list. The soft handoff mode uses a combination of scheduling and space-time coding to affect efficient and reliable handoffs.
摘要:
Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate equalization of received signals in a wireless communication environment. Multiple transmit and/or receive antennas and utilize MIMO technology to enhance performance. A single tile of transmitted data, including a set of modulation symbols, can be received at multiple receive antennas, resulting in multiple tiles of received modulation symbols. Corresponding modulation symbols from multiple received tiles can be processed as a function of channel and interference estimates to generate a single equalized modulation symbol. Typically, the equalization process is computationally expensive. However, the channels are highly correlated. This correlation is reflected in the channel estimates and can be utilized to reduce complex equalization operations. In particular, a subset of the equalizers can be generated based upon the equalizer function and the remainder can be generated using interpolation. In addition, the equalizer function itself can be simplified.
摘要:
A signal receiving method of a receiver includes the following steps. A time-domain received signal is transformed into a frequency-domain received signal, which includes multiple pilot symbols and multiple data symbols. Multiple channel impulse responses corresponding to the pilot symbols are estimated. Multiple inter-carrier interference and inter-block interference (ICIIBI) values corresponding to the pilot symbols are estimated based on the pilot symbols and the corresponding channel impulse responses. Multiple ICIIBI values corresponding to the data symbols are obtained via an interpolation operation according to the ICIIBI values corresponding to the pilot symbols. The estimated corresponding ICIIBI values are cancelled from the data symbols. The interference-cancelled data symbols are demapped to obtain soft-decision or hard-decision bits.
摘要:
A plurality of wireless channels link a transmitter and a receiver, each channel corresponding to a different transmit-receive antenna pair. Channel state information is estimated for the plurality of wireless channels by grouping the plurality of channels into one or more groups, each group including the channels associated with two or more collocated transmit and/or receive antennas. A set of delay tap values is iteratively estimated in the time domain for each group of channels so that the channels included in the same group are associated with the same delay tap values. A frequency domain channel response of each of the channels included in the same group of channels is estimated based on the set of delay tap values estimated for the group.
摘要:
In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions.
摘要:
Embodiments described provide for channel estimation and resource allocation for a transmission to a wireless device. The frequency band is partitioned into at least two contiguous subbands. A determination is made whether it is desirable to transmit in a single subband or in more than one subband. The transmission is assigned to occur in either the single subband or to operate in more than one subband. If the transmission is restricted to one subband, the hop pattern is also restricted to subcarriers within the particular subband.
摘要:
A receiving device includes: a receiver that receives frequency multiplex signal; a first Fourier transformation unit that transforms the received frequency multiplex signal to frequency domain signal; a first time-domain waveform generator that generates a first time-domain waveform by performing inverse Fourier transformation of a plurality of pilot signals which are inserted into the frequency multiplex signal; a second time-domain waveform generator that generates a second time-domain waveform having an aliasing period on the basis of the received frequency multiplex signal; a second Fourier transformation unit that synthesizes the first time-domain waveform to the second time-domain waveform and transforms the synthesized time-domain waveform to frequency-domain information; and a propagation-path compensation unit that compensates a propagation-path of the frequency multiplex signal which is output from the first Fourier transformation unit in accordance with information transformed by the second Fourier transformation unit.
摘要:
A multicarrier-signal transmitting apparatus comprising a rotation-amount setting unit configured to set a phase rotation amount for each subcarrier of a plurality of subcarrier groups, the phase rotation amount being set with a setting selected from a first setting and a second setting, the first setting being such that the phase rotation amount is identical for a plurality of subcarriers within each subcarrier group, and the second setting being such that the phase rotation amount is identical for a plurality of subcarriers within a plurality of subcarrier groups; and a phase rotator configured to add a phase rotation to a data signal of said each subcarrier of said plurality of subcarrier groups based on the phase rotation amount.
摘要:
Methods for calculating a delay spread estimate in an OFDM-receiver are described, along with computer program products and electronic apparatuses for performing the methods. The methods comprise determining a position of an FFT-window in relation to one or more OFDM-symbols of a received OFDM-signal and using the determined position to obtain a first OFDM-symbol from the received OFDM-signal. An FFT is applied to the first OFDM-symbol to produce an FFT-output signal. A frequency dependent phase rotation component of the FFT-output signal is determined and removed from the FFT-output signal. A number of zero-crossings of at least one of a real component and an imaginary component of a transfer function of a channel, over which the received OFDM-signal has been transmitted, derived from the FFT-output signal where the frequency dependent phase rotation component has been removed is determined, and a delay spread estimate is calculated based on the determined number of zero-crossings.
摘要:
An OFDM reception apparatus effectively suppresses a reduction in reception performance during high-speed mobile reception. The OFDM reception apparatus includes a transmission channel characteristic estimating unit for calculating a transmission channel characteristic value indicating phase and amplitude distortions in an OFDM signal for each sub-carrier, the phase and amplitude distortions occurring during propagation through a transmission channel, and calculating an n-th differentiation of the transmission channel characteristic value, and an interference component removing unit for using the transmission channel characteristic value and the n-th differentiation calculated for each of the sub-carriers by the transmission channel characteristic estimating unit, to remove an interference component between the sub-carriers from the OFDM signal.