Carbon resistant surface coating
    61.
    发明授权
    Carbon resistant surface coating 失效
    耐碳表面涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06630244B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US09815737

    申请日:2001-03-23

    IPC分类号: B32B904

    摘要: A coating formulation for application to surfaces associated with combustion, such as fuel injectors, and surfaces subjected to elevated temperatures, such as fuel supply components, to prevent the deposition at high temperatures of carbon or graphite on such surfaces, such as stainless steel and alloyed steel compositions. The coating formulation forms a thin layer of polymer coating on the surface by chemical grafting involving the use of a graft initiator to create active bonding sites, on the metal surface, for the silicone-based prepolymer to undergo polymerization on the metal surface. The bonding and polymerization are completed in a single application process without using complex equipment. The coating and process helps surfaces associated with combustion and surfaces subjected to elevated temperature reduce carbon or coke formation at temperatures up to 700° F. and thereby improves the durability and performance of those surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 用于施加到燃烧相关表面(例如燃料喷射器)和经受高温的表面(例如燃料供应部件)的涂料配方,以防止在诸如不锈钢和合金的表面上的碳或石墨的高温下沉积 钢组成。 涂层制剂通过化学接枝在表面上形成薄层的聚合物涂层,其涉及使用接枝引发剂在金属表面上产生活性键合位点,以使硅氧烷基预聚物在金属表面上进行聚合。 粘合和聚合在单个应用过程中完成,而不使用复杂的设备。 涂层和工艺帮助与燃烧相关的表面和经受高温的表面在高达700°F的温度下降低碳或焦炭的形成,从而提高这些表面的耐久性和性能。

    Fluoromonomers and method of production, and new fluoropolymers produced therefrom
    63.
    发明授权
    Fluoromonomers and method of production, and new fluoropolymers produced therefrom 失效
    含氟单体和生产方法以及由其制备的新的含氟聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06531558B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09274960

    申请日:1999-03-23

    IPC分类号: C08F1624

    摘要: The present invention provides new fluoromonomers having the generic structure: CF2═CF(OCH2CH2)nOR where n is an integer and R is a functional group and methods for producing same. A new method of synthesizing the fluoromonomers is provided. The present invention also relates to new fluoropolymers prepared from any one or combination of the new fluoromonomers and having the generic structure: —[—CF2CF{(OCH2CH2)nOR}—]m— where n is an integer, m is an integer and R represents an unsubstituted or inertly substituted hydrocarbyl group. The method also relates to new copolymers or terpolymers prepared from the new fluoromonomers alone, the new fluoromonomers and existing fluoromonomers or the new fluoromonomers and existing hydrocarbon or functionalized hydrocarbon monomers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有以下通用结构的新的含氟单体:CF2 = CF(OCH2CH2)nOR,其中n为整数,R为官能团及其制备方法。 提供了一种合成含氟单体的新方法。 本发明还涉及由新的含氟单体的任何一种或组合制备的具有通用结构的新的含氟聚合物: - [ - CF 2 CF((OCH 2 CH 2)nOR) - ] m-其中n是整数,m是整数,R 表示未取代或惰性取代的烃基。 该方法还涉及由单独的新的氟单体制备的新共聚物或三元共聚物,新的含氟单体和现有的氟单体或新的含氟单体和现有的烃或官能化的烃单体。

    Hydro-fluoroalkylvinylethers and process for obtaining them
    67.
    发明授权
    Hydro-fluoroalkylvinylethers and process for obtaining them 有权
    氢氟烷基乙烯基醚及其获得方法

    公开(公告)号:US06300526B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09362706

    申请日:1999-07-29

    IPC分类号: C07C4311

    摘要: Hydro-2,2-difluoroalkylvinylethers having the formula CF2═CH—O—RA  (I) wherein RA is a radical containing fluorine, optionally containing halogens such as Cl, Br, I, hydrogen, functional groups CM, COOR′, CON(R′)2, SO2OR′, m wherein R′ is a C1-C5 alkyl, RA being selected from the following: a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C2-C20 fluoroalkyl, or a saturated or unsaturated C4-C6 fluorinated cyclic group wherein optionally from 1 to 2 carbon atoms are substituted with oxygen atoms, or a linear, branched saturated or unsaturated, C3-C15 fluorooxyalkyl group, containing one or Core oxygen atoms.

    摘要翻译: 具有方解石RA的氢化2,2-二氟烷基乙烯基醚是含氟的基团,任选地含有卤素如Cl,Br,I,氢,官能团CM,COOR',CON(R')2,SO 2 OR',m其中R '是C1-C5烷基,RA选自如下:直链或支链,饱和或不饱和的C 2 -C 20氟代烷基或饱和或不饱和的C 4 -C 6氟代环状基团,其中任选地1至2个碳原子被 氧原子或含有一个或核心氧原子的直链,支链饱和或不饱和的C 3 -C 15氟氧烷基。