TECHNIQUES FOR UNDERSTANDING HOW TRAINED NEURAL NETWORKS OPERATE

    公开(公告)号:US20210042613A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-11

    申请号:US16533301

    申请日:2019-08-06

    IPC分类号: G06N3/04 G06F17/18 G06F17/15

    摘要: In various embodiments, a relevance application quantifies how a trained neural network operates. In operation, the relevance application generates a set of input distributions based on a set of input points associated with the trained neural network. Each input distribution is characterized by a mean and a variance associated with a different neuron included in the trained neural network. The relevance application propagates the set of input distributions through a probabilistic neural network to generate at least a first output distribution. The probabilistic neural network is derived from at least a portion of the trained neural network. Based on the first output distribution, the relevance application computes a contribution of a first input point included in the set of input points to a difference between a first output point associated with a first output of the trained neural network and an estimated mean prediction associated with the first output.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION BY MEANS OF A LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA

    公开(公告)号:US20200084870A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-12

    申请号:US16566896

    申请日:2019-09-11

    申请人: ETH Zürich

    IPC分类号: H05G2/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for generating electromagnetic radiation by a laser-produced plasma, wherein a target comprising a target material is provided, at least one pulse sequence is directed to said target, wherein the pulse sequence comprises four to nine conditioning laser pulses, wherein time intervals between subsequent conditioning laser pulses are 200 ns or less, and a main laser pulse is directed to said target along a first axis, such that a radiation-emitting plasma is formed from at least a part of said target material. The invention further relates to a device for generating electromagnetic radiation by means of a laser-produced plasma comprising a dispensing device and at least one laser source, wherein the device is configured such that at least one pulse sequence comprising four to nine conditioning laser pulses and a main laser pulse can be generated by the at least one laser source.

    Laser ablation cell
    65.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10319576B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-11

    申请号:US15336361

    申请日:2016-10-27

    摘要: A laser ablation cell (1) comprises a flow channel (11) having an essentially constant cross-sectional area so as to ensure a strictly laminar flow in the flow channel. A sample chamber (21) is provided adjacent to a lateral opening (14) of the flow channel. A laser beam (41) enters the sample chamber (21) through a lateral window (16) and impinges on a surface (24) of a sample (23) to ablate material from the sample. The sample may be positioned in such a distance from the flow channel that the laser-generated aerosol mass distribution has its center within the flow channel. This leads to short aerosol washout times. The laser ablation cell is particularly well suited for aerosol generation in inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS), including imaging applications.

    TRANSGLUTAMINASE MEDIATED HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT HYALURONAN HYDROGELS

    公开(公告)号:US20190160202A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-30

    申请号:US16098342

    申请日:2017-05-04

    申请人: ETH ZÜRICH

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for forming a hyaluronan hydrogel, comprising the steps ofa. providing a hyaluronan donor peptide conjugate and a hyaluronan acceptor peptide conjugate each represented by a general formula I, wherein 10% of R1 moieties are represented by a general formula II, wherein L is a 2 to 6 atom linker moiety and Pep is a transglutaminase donor or acceptor peptide, and the rest of R1 moieties are represented by —COOH.b. adding a factor XIII polypeptide and a thrombin polypeptide, or a factor XIIIa polypeptide.The invention further relates to compositions and hydrogels characterized by the depicted chemistry.

    Guided authoring of interactive content

    公开(公告)号:US10067775B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-04

    申请号:US14626849

    申请日:2015-02-19

    摘要: There are provided systems and methods for guided authoring of interactive content. A content generation system enabling such guided authoring includes a system processor, a system memory, and an interactive content authoring engine stored in the system memory. The system processor is configured to execute the interactive content authoring engine to receive data corresponding to an interactive content through an authoring interface of the interactive content authoring engine, and to detect at least one of an inconsistency in the interactive content and a possible conflict arising from a user interaction with the interactive content. The system processor is further configured to to execute the interactive content authoring engine to identify at least one solution for each inconsistency and/or possible conflict, and to resolve the inconsistency or inconsistencies and the possible conflict(s) to enable generation of a substantially conflict and inconsistency free interactive content.